新概念英語第二冊68課

1、Key words expressionsLesson 68 Persistent persistent adj. 1. (人、行為)不屈不撓的，執(zhí)拗的，頑固的persistent efforts 堅(jiān)持不懈的努力He was persistent in his question. 他一直追問到底2. (事物)持久的，不斷的(lasting)persistent rain 持續(xù)不斷的雨水persistent noise 不間斷的噪音persist v. 執(zhí)意，堅(jiān)持persist in sth / doing 堅(jiān)持做.執(zhí)意做.eg. Does he always persist in his op

2、inion like that ? 他總是那樣固執(zhí)己見嗎？She persisted in taking her dog with her. 她執(zhí)意要帶著她的狗。He persists in believing that he is right. 他執(zhí)意要騎那輛破自行車。persistence n. u 堅(jiān)持不懈，執(zhí)意，持續(xù)eg. His persistence touches me. 他的持之以恒令我感動(dòng)avoid v.避開，躲避，避免，預(yù)防avoid +n. / doing eg. Fortunately, we were able to avoid an accident. 幸運(yùn)的是我們

3、避開了一次事故The car turned to the left to avoid a collision. 車輛左轉(zhuǎn)避免了一次碰撞He crossed the street to avoid seeing me.他過了馬路以避免看見我Try to avoid driving in rush hours. 避免在交通高峰期間駕駛avoid sb / sth like the plague 極力躲避，盡量避開avoidable adj. 可避免的v. + able adj. 可.的，能夠.的lovable 可愛的washable 耐洗的acceptable 可以接受的understandabl

4、e 可以理解的insist 1. v. 堅(jiān)持做.insist on / on doing sth 堅(jiān)持/堅(jiān)決要求做某事insist that sb (should) do . eg. I insist on your coming with us. I insist that you should go with us. He insisted that I should apologize.He insists on going swimming. 2. v. 堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)信，固執(zhí)的聲稱eg. She insisted that she was innocent. 她堅(jiān)持說她是清白的I ins

5、isted that I hadnt done that. 我堅(jiān)持說我沒有做那件事insistent adj. 堅(jiān)持的，不容拒絕的或反對的insistence n. u 堅(jiān)持insistence on / about sth 對某事的堅(jiān)持insist on /persist instick to / keep on insist on +n. insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(要求，看法，主張，意見) She insisted on her opinion at the meeting. He insisted on going with us. persist in

6、 +n. persist in doing 表示對某種活動(dòng)堅(jiān)持不懈或?qū)δ撤N信念不改，固執(zhí)He insisted on playing golf. (玩了沒有不知道)He persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(堅(jiān)持練了一個(gè)小時(shí)，動(dòng)作已發(fā)生) stick to + n. stick to doing 堅(jiān)持不放棄愿望，原則，決定，諾言，理想We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism. 我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)馬列主義Stick to it ! 堅(jiān)持住keep on : continue to do on 是副

7、詞，有繼續(xù)的意思We kept on working although we are all tired. Keep on practicing and you will speak English well. Key structures 動(dòng)名詞的應(yīng)用：動(dòng)詞加ing，起到名詞的作用，成為動(dòng)名詞1. 動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語avoid doing 避免做. enjoy doing 喜歡做.deny doing 否認(rèn)做過. fancy doing 想象做.以下動(dòng)詞常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語：admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish

8、 mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow Key structures examples:1. He always avoids traveling in rush hours. 2. He enjoys playing football. 3. He completely denies taking it.4. Fancy meeting you here !5. Would you mind opening the wondow ?6. I dont mind waiting. 7. I cant stand people shoutin

9、g and pushing. Key structures 2. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Its no use doing. 做某事是沒有用的Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收Its (not )worth doing (不)值得做.be busy (in) doing 忙于做Cant you see I am busying writing ?do some shopping do some washing Key structures 3. 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語的表達(dá)形式(是誰的動(dòng)作，由誰執(zhí)行)Would you mind opening the window ?

10、整個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)主語，都是you,打開窗戶的動(dòng)作是you執(zhí)行的Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我打開窗戶嗎打開窗戶的執(zhí)行者是“我”, my是動(dòng)名詞opening 的邏輯主語Key structures Do you mind smoking ?你介意吸煙嗎？（你自己吸煙）Do you mind my smoking ?你介意吸煙嗎？（我吸煙）Fancy writing a letter like that. 句子沒有出現(xiàn)主語，但是可以理解為“我”，“真想不到我寫了那樣一封信”Fancy her writing a letter like that

11、. Key structures His leaving is a great loss. his 修飾leaving ，是邏輯主語Mother dislikes working late. 媽媽不喜歡工作到很晚（主語是mother）Mother dislikes my working late. 媽媽不喜歡我工作到很晚（邏輯主語是my）Key structures 現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞的比較：4. see, notice, hear, smell等感官動(dòng)詞后面接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語：see, hear . sb doing 正在做.see, hear . sb do 做過，做完.see, hear .

12、 sth done 被.I saw him coming. He heard me opening the door. I can smell something burning. I heard her singing in the room. Key structures 5.go 與come 加現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨go dancing go skiing go riding go shopping go skating Come swimming with me tomorrow. 1.I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he sa

13、w me and came running towards me. avoid doing sth 避免做.We should avoid making the same mistake. came running towards me中的running是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞came，是怎樣來的2. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. its no use +v-ing.做某事是沒有作用的it作形式主語，v-ing短語是真正的主語eg. Its no use complaining abo

14、ut it. 抱怨是沒有用的。wave to sb 向某人揮手I waved a greeting to the teacher.揮手問好I waved him goodbye.我和他揮手道別I waved him out. 我揮手叫他出去I waved him in. 我揮手叫他進(jìn)來pretend v. 假裝pretend that .假裝.eg. He pretended that he was working hard. pretend to do 假裝做.eg. He pretended to be dead when he met a bear. pretend to be doin

15、g 假裝正在做.The boys pretended to be sleeping. 3.I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do . 我就怕見到他，他從來都是無事可做enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事句子中連用兩個(gè)never ，帶有很強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩4.No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. no matter how(what, which , who, where, when )無論如何(什么、哪一個(gè)、誰、何

16、地、何時(shí))No matter what happens, dont be discouraged. insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做.5. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.think of a way of doing 想個(gè)辦法做某事prevent sb (from) doing sth. stop sb (from) doing sth. keep sb from doing sth. 阻止（某人）做. eg. Her sudden arrival pr

17、evented him from going out. prevention n. 預(yù)防諺 Prevention is better than cure. 預(yù)防勝于治療preventive adj. 預(yù)防的，防止的preventive measures against fire. 防火措施文中兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞preventing 和following，作介詞賓語6. Hello, Nigel, I said. Fancy meeting you here!真想不到在這兒見到你fancy 想象fancy +賓語+as / to be I cant fancy him as a teacher. fan

18、cy doing . 想象（某人）做.常用語祈使句中表示驚嘆Fancy Tom reading such difficult books. 正想不到Tom讀這么難的書fancy that .I fancy (that) I have met her somewhere.fancy n. 空想，幻想fancy 是非現(xiàn)實(shí)的imagination 是既現(xiàn)實(shí)又實(shí)際的想象 He shut himself in a world of idle fancy. 他把自己關(guān)在幻想世界里fancy adj. 精致的，花哨的Those shoes are too fancy for me. a fancy party 化妝舞會(huì) 7. Hi, Elizabeth,Nigel answered. I was just wondering how to spend the morning until I saw you. You are not busy doing anything, are you ?how to do 做wonder 的賓語be busy (in) doing sth 忙于.8.No, not at all, I answ