翻譯學(xué)術(shù)詞匯

1、翻譯碩士：翻譯學(xué)術(shù)語詞匯翻譯AAn abridged translation節(jié)譯本Absorb what is good and reject what is bad; absorb the essence and reject the dross; select the refined and discard the crude 取其精華，棄其糟粕Abstract thinking ( thought ) 抽象思維Academic community 學(xué)術(shù)界An academic thesis 學(xué)術(shù)論文Accommodate somethin

2、g to circumstances; accommodation 變通Be well cultured in literature 有文學(xué)修養(yǎng)Artistically accomplished 有藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)A man of considerable culture 文化修養(yǎng)很高的人Accurate comprehension 正確的理解Accurate comprehension  and adequate representation 準確的理解與適切的表達Accurateness, smoothness and

3、 promptness 準、順、快（口譯標準）Accurate representation 準確的再現(xiàn)Achieve spiritual similarity by departing from the original form 離形得神Acquisition （語言）習(xí)得Adapted translation; corrected version; improved version 改譯Adequate representation適切表達Advance from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom 從必然王國

4、走向自由王國Aesthetic appreciation 審美（統(tǒng)覺）Aesthetic perception 審美感知Aesthetic taste 審美趣味Agreement with; tally with; correspond to; accord with 契合Alienation; dissimilation 異化All blend into one harmonious whole; an integrated whole; a unified entity; one integrated mass 渾然一體Alliteration 雙聲，頭韻Alternating inter

5、pretation 交替翻譯Amplification 增詞法Annotation 闡釋法Antithesis 對照；對仗；對偶Applied translatology 應(yīng)用翻譯學(xué)Appreciate ones thought; take ones meaning 心領(lǐng)神會Appropriateness and creativeness 得體與創(chuàng)新Areas of study 研究方向Art of translation 翻譯藝術(shù)Artistic charm 藝術(shù)魅力Artistic conception 意境；氣韻Automatic translation 自動翻譯BBarely know

6、 the rudiments of writing 粗通文墨Basic meaning 基本意義Basic norms of translation 翻譯的基本標準Basic patterns of translation theory 翻譯理論的基本模式Beauties of nature 自然美Beautiful in words but poor in contents 文過其實Beauty-in-itself 自在之美Beauty of art 藝術(shù)美Binary translation 一對一翻譯Business translation 事務(wù)翻譯Boundary science 邊緣

7、科學(xué)Breadth of thinking 思考廣度Break new ground 創(chuàng)新Brilliant exposition 精辟論述Bring out the beauty of the original in sense, in sound and in form 傳達原文的意美、音美和形美Broken English 蹩腳英語；不標準英語Buddhist learning 佛學(xué)CCatch-word 名言；流行語Catering for public taste 投合眾好Central meaning ( thought) 中心意義（思想）Ceremony interpretati

8、on 禮儀翻譯China hand; an old China hand; Sinologue  中國通Closest natural equivalent 最切近的自然的譯文Cloudy idea 模糊的觀念Comprehension and expression 理解與表達Colloquial standard 標準口語Combination 合譯法Communicative approach 交際翻譯Compilative translation 編譯Covert translation 隱性翻譯Conference interpreter   會

9、議翻譯Conscientious and responsible translator 認真負責的譯者Consecutive interpretation 連續(xù)翻譯Content and from 內(nèi)容與形式Contextual restriction 語境限制Conversion between parts of speech 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Convey the beauty of the original 傳原文之美Convey the spirit 傳神Correct approach to translation 翻譯的正確途徑Correspondin

10、g English version 相應(yīng)的英語譯文Co-translation 合作翻譯Creation and treason 創(chuàng)造與叛逆Creative treason 創(chuàng)造性叛逆Cross-cultural communication 跨文化交際Crystallization 結(jié)晶Cultural diffusion 文化傳播Cultural translation 文化翻譯Cultural untranslatability 文化不可譯Culturally-loaded 文化內(nèi)涵豐富的Culture-bound 文化束縛Culture broker 文化溝通者Culture

11、gap 文化溝Culture shock 文化沖擊DDead translation 死譯Dead word 廢棄詞Descriptive translation 描述性翻譯Divorce of theory from practice 理論與實踐相脫離Doctor of translatology 翻譯學(xué)博士Doctoral supervisor of translation 翻譯學(xué)博士生導(dǎo)師Doctorial hat 博士帽Doctorial (doctoral) student 博士生Doctoral supervisors 博士生導(dǎo)師Doctoral supervisor of Eng

12、lish and literature 英語語言文學(xué)博士生導(dǎo)師Doctorate; doctors degree 博士學(xué)位EEidos 文化形象Elegance 雅Elementary transformation 基本轉(zhuǎn)換Eminent monk 高僧Emotive function 移情功能Emotive language 情緒語言Emphatic sentence pattern 強調(diào)句型Enciphering 譯成密碼Enculturation 文化熏染End-weight 句尾中心En

13、tailment 含義；蘊涵Enter into the spirit of the character 進入角色Equal face-value 文字表面意義的等值Equivalence 對等；等值Equivalent 對等語Essential difference 本質(zhì)區(qū)別Establish Chinese translatology 建立中國翻譯學(xué)Etymology 詞源學(xué)；語源學(xué)Every translation involves loss 所有的翻譯均有損失Exact equivalent

14、60;精確對等語Excellent in both content and language 詞情并茂；情文并茂Exoticism; exotic flavor 異國情調(diào)；異國風味Expert translator; an expert in translation 翻譯家Expressive function 表達功能Expressiveness 表現(xiàn)力Extension; extending; expanding 引申；詞義擴大Extracultural 超文化的Extralinguistic feature 

15、超語言特征FFactual meaning 真實意義Faithfulness and smoothness 忠實通順Fidelity 信Figurative expression 比喻用法First-grade translator 譯審Flight of ideas 思維奔逸Flowery language 華麗的辭藻Fluent and intelligible 通順易懂Foot 音步Footnote 腳注Foregrounding 前景化；突出Formal beauty 

16、;形態(tài)美Formal equivalence 形式對等Free translation 意譯Functional equivalence 功能對等Fuzzy language 模糊語言Fuzzy beauty 模糊美GGeneral theory of translation 普通翻譯理論General translatology 普通翻譯學(xué)Gesture language 體態(tài)語言Get the kernel of the problem 抓住問題的核心Get (put) ones ideas into

17、 shape 理清思路Give full play to the superiority of the target language 充分發(fā)揮譯語優(yōu)勢Graduate admission examination; Graduate Record Examination (GRE) 研究生資格考試Graduate degree 研究生學(xué)位Grammaticality 合乎語法Great master of translation 翻譯大家Guide interpretation 導(dǎo)游翻譯HHabitual

18、 ways of expression 表達習(xí)慣Han people 漢族Happy translation 得體的翻譯Have substance in speech 言之有物Head word 中心詞Headed construction 中心結(jié)構(gòu)Heterology 異質(zhì)Heterotranslation 異態(tài)翻譯Higher education 高等教育Higher teacher education 高等師范教育Holistic perspective 整體觀Human me

19、ntal development 人的心理發(fā)展Human nature; humanity 人性Humanism 人文主義Humanities 人文學(xué)科The humanities; humane studies; humanistics 人文科學(xué)Humanization 人性化Hypotaxis 主從結(jié)構(gòu)IIdeological content 思想內(nèi)容Ideological level 思想境界Ideological line 思想路線Ideological system 思想體系

20、Ideological trend 思想動向Idiomatic 成語性的，慣用的Idiomatic translation 地道的譯文Imaginative power; imagination 想象力Image-rendering; rendition of images 形象翻譯Incompatible with reason; unreasonable 不合情理Individual character; personality 個性Individual style 個人風格Information distor

21、tion 信息歪曲Information focus 信息焦點Information interpretation 宣傳翻譯Information dissemination 信息傳播Information equivalence 信息等價Information science 信息科學(xué)Information theory 信息論Inner life 精神生活I(lǐng)nstitutes of higher learning; colleges and universities 高等院校Intellectual

22、product 精神產(chǎn)品Intellectual property 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)Intension 內(nèi)涵Interdisciplinary subjects 交叉學(xué)科Interlingual communication 不同語言間信息傳遞，語際交際Interlinear translation 死譯Internal world; subjective world 主觀世界Interpreters booth 同聲傳譯室Interpersonal function 人際功能Intersemi

23、otic translation 符際翻譯Intralingual translation 語內(nèi)翻譯Intuitive thinking 直覺思維In view of the foregoing 鑒于以上It stands to reason 言之成理It is unnecessary to go into details 無庸贅述Juxtaposition 并置；并列KKernel sentences 核心句Key university 重點大學(xué)Know and change the obje

24、ctive world 認識、改造客觀世界LLanguage features 語言特色Language of image 形象語言Language style 語言風格Law of the unity of opposites 對立統(tǒng)一規(guī)律Leading figures 帶頭人Legitimate translation 合格的譯文Let the eye travel over the great scenes and let fancy free 游目馳懷Level of education 文化程度

25、Lexical equivalence 詞匯等值Liaison interpreter 聯(lián)絡(luò)翻譯Liberal education 通才教育Like nature itself 渾然天成Limits of translatability 可譯限度Linguistic circle 語言學(xué)界Linguistic competence 語言能力Linguistic form 語言形式Literary translation 文學(xué)翻譯Literary and art circles; the

26、 world of literature and art 文藝界Literary grace (talent) 文采Literary value 文學(xué)價值Loss and skewing of the cultural images 文化意象的失落與歪曲Lower levels or layers of meaning 低層語義MMachine-aided translation 機助翻譯Machine translation 機器翻譯Masters degree programs; graduate programs (s

27、pecialties) 碩士點Material civilization 物質(zhì)文明Matter-of-fact attitude 實事求是態(tài)度Maximum translation 極量翻譯Medio-translatology 譯介學(xué)Mental translation 心譯Method of dun replacing the metric feet 以頓代步Military interpreter 軍事翻譯Mistranslation 錯譯，誤譯Misty poetry 朦朧詩M

28、utual creation between the factual and the imaginary 虛實相生NNational character 民族性格National mentality 民族心理Naturalism 自然主義Negotiation interpretation 會議翻譯Neologism 新詞Non-literary translation 非文學(xué)翻譯Notes on poet and poetry 詩話OOfficial version 正式譯本Officialese

29、60;官腔文體One-many correspondence 一多對應(yīng)One-one relation 一一關(guān)系One-sided view 片面性觀點Original author 原作者Original version 原譯Overloaded translation 超載翻譯Over-representation 過分表達PParadigm 范式，聚合體Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic 縱聚合與橫組合Parallel construction 平行結(jié)構(gòu)Paraphr

30、ase 釋義，意譯Parataxis 省略連詞，意合法Parody 仿擬Partial translation 部分翻譯Part-whole relation 部分與整體關(guān)系Periodic sentence 掉尾句Phatic function 交感功能，交際功能Philology 語文學(xué)Poetic circle 詩壇Poetic interest 詩味Pointless argument 無謂的爭論Polarization 極化Positive connection&#

31、160;必然聯(lián)系Practicalness 實踐性Principal contradiction 主要矛盾Principle of translatability 可譯性原則Program in Chinese as a foreign language 對外漢語專業(yè)Proper name 專有名稱Prototype 原型Provincial standard 地方標準QQuote remarkable passages and cull model sentences 引章摘句Quotation, quoted

32、passage 引文RRandom talk 漫談Random translation 亂譯Rational knowledge 理性知識Reader-centered translation 讀者為中心的翻譯Realm of freedom 自由王國Recasting 重構(gòu)Recreation 再創(chuàng)造Reference book 工具書Reference version 參考譯文Relevance theory 關(guān)聯(lián)理論Required course; compulsory

33、 course 必修課Research centre 研究中心Research fellow 研究員Restricted translation 有限翻譯Retrospective translation 后顧式翻譯Retain the original images 保留原文形象Retranslate 重譯Romantic charm 神韻Romantic color 浪漫主義色彩SScience of translation 翻譯科學(xué)Scientific personnel 科研人

34、員Scientific research 科學(xué)研究Secondary specialized education 中等專業(yè)教育Secondary specialized school; specialized high school 中等專業(yè)學(xué)校Seek truth 探求真理Semantic approach 語義翻譯法Semantic translation 語義翻譯Sense of creation 創(chuàng)造意識Sense perception 感覺，知覺Sentence-for-sentence translat

35、ion 句句對譯Sight interpretation 視譯Significant; signifier 能指Signified 所指Similarity in form，meaning and spirit 形似、意似、神似Simultaneous interpretation 同聲翻譯Sinologist; Sinologue 漢學(xué)家Social meaning 社會意義Social mentality 社會心理Speech act 語言行為Stale phrase 陳腐的詞句Style of translating 譯筆；譯風Subject consciousness 主體意識Subjective feeling 主觀感受Subjectivis