高中英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元

1、Unit 2 The United KingdomLearning about language高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五1 Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary changes. enjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniences “Why are you _ to accept this wonderful opportuni

2、ty?” asked the boss on the phone. “Have you ever read the description carefully? You will live in a town close to the _ in the England in a furnished house with all modern _. Our office in Beijing will be able to unwillingcountrysideconveniences_ any problems using fax or internet. Your task will be

3、 to examine the possibility of _ a new factory in the United _. We need you to become familiar with the _ and rules for such a project . We hope you will be able _ this easily within six months and that it will be able an _ experience for you.Kingdomconstructingclarifyadministrationenjoyableaccompli

4、sh2 Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text. 1. Q: What is the _ of Great Britain? A: Pounds and pence. 2. Q: What is the flag of Great Britain called? A: _. currencyThe Union Jack3. Q: What countries does the _ Kingdom _? A: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland.

5、 4. Q: Which part of the British Isles _ from the United Kingdom? A: Southern Ireland. Unitedconsist ofbroke away5. Q: Which _ are different in each country of the United Kingdom? A: Education and law. 6. Q: Do these differences cause _ or quarrels? A: No. The countries are alike in wanting their ow

6、n systems to continue. 7. Q: What are the _ called in England? A: Counties. institutionsconflictsprovinces3. All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of the sentences

7、.whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain1.“Why dont you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?” _ the boss on the phone.2. “Shall we leave now?” he _ to us and we left the room very quietly.3. “Help! Help! I cant swim.” _ the frightened boy.whisperedaskedsc

8、reamed4. “Please dont hurt my cat, ” _ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg. 5. “Id like to live in a castle of my own too,” _ the young prince.6. “Yes. I bought a car and a new flat this winter,” _ my father.7. “Are you coming with us?” _ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.

9、beggedagreedansweredshouted9. “Perhaps you would like to go this way?” _ the man shyly.suggested8. “I didnt like that meal at all,” _ the plained1 Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find / past participleV- edo

10、bject complementDiscovering useful structuresThree more sentences in the reading passage.1. Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.2. So to their surprise the three countries find themselves united3. they were going to get Ireland connected to form the united kingdom.Para

11、 2Para 3Para 32 Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.1. We _ now.2. You look different today. _ _ 3. Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?have got the house mended Have you hadyour hair cut

12、?have the dictionarydelivered4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you wee in Europe? B: Sorry, I _ yet.5. On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I _.6. The computer doesnt seem to work well, youd better _?havent had the film developed found it

13、 closedget it repaired7. Jill and Eric _ while they were on holiday.8. The listening text might be easier for the students if you _ into two parts.9. At yesterdays meeting Tony _. have it dividedhad some of his points clarifiedgot all their money stolen10. Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chri

14、s asked Sarah to marry him and they _ in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they _ by a company.had some flowers sent had it announcedhad the celebration arranged1. take the place of = replace 代替代替 =take sbs place 代替某人代替某人Computers have taken the place of typewriters in

15、 most offices.在大多數(shù)的辦公室里在大多數(shù)的辦公室里, 電腦已經(jīng)取代電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機(jī)。了打字機(jī)。take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生, 舉行舉行in place of =instead of 代替代替Language Points 2. arrange v. (for連用連用) 安排安排, 籌備籌備, 布置布置 arrangement n. 籌備籌備, 安排安排 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事, 預(yù)定預(yù)定 arrange for 安排安排, 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備Fill in the blanks:1) Please _ the books on the shelve

16、s.2) I have to _ everything.arrangearrange (for)3) They have _another man to take his place.4) She helped me _ the flowers.5) She _ to meet Tom after work.6) They made _ to share the food.arrange forarrangean arrangementarranged3. fold v.& n. 折疊折疊, 彎曲彎曲, 合起來合起來 folder 紙夾紙夾 foldaway a. 可折疊的可折疊的 u

17、nfold 打開打開(反義詞反義詞) fold back 折疊起來折疊起來; 折回去折回去 fold up 失敗失敗; 倒閉倒閉 The little child folded her hands in prayer. 這個(gè)小孩合上雙手祈禱。這個(gè)小孩合上雙手祈禱。She folded the handkerchief and put it in her pocket. 她疊好手絹她疊好手絹, 放進(jìn)了口袋里。放進(jìn)了口袋里。Past participles used as object complement(過去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))GrammarWe think him clev

18、er. What he said made me angry.They consider the answer correct.Everyone calls him Tom.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞某些及物動(dòng)詞 +直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. His father named him Daming. 2. They painted their house white.3. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4. Nobody noticed him enter

19、 the room.5. We saw her entering the room. ( (名詞名詞) )( (動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式) )( (現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ)) )( (形容詞形容詞) )( (動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式) )5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. Th

20、e plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( (過去分詞過去分詞) )( (用用as引出引出) )( (介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)) )(副詞副詞)( (從句從句) )作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系 1.及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))的過去分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足的過去分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)即是過去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)即是過去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 如如: I want the letter posted

21、. 我想把這封信寄出去。我想把這封信寄出去。 2. 少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如 go, change, fall 等的等的 過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí), 僅表示動(dòng)作完成。僅表示動(dòng)作完成。 因此因此, 賓語(yǔ)與過去分詞之間不存在邏輯上賓語(yǔ)與過去分詞之間不存在邏輯上 的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如如: She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上在回家的路上, 她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見了。她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見了。3. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 seat, hide, dress 等的過去分詞作等的過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般表示狀語(yǔ)而不表示被動(dòng)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一

22、般表示狀語(yǔ)而不表示被動(dòng)的意義意義, 因此因此, 雖然賓語(yǔ)與它們存在邏輯上雖然賓語(yǔ)與它們存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系的主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 但也只能用它們的過去分詞但也只能用它們的過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我進(jìn)來時(shí)我進(jìn)來時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。1. 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞get, have, make, keep, leave 等后等后, 可用過去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可用過去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 表：表： “致使某人或某事被致使某人或某事被”We

23、should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.需用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況需用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況 I had my recorder repaired. (I asked somebody else to repair it.)I had the room cleaned.(I organized it.)He had his foot injured.(something bad happened.)He had his hai

24、r cut.He had his clothes washed.He had his room cleaned.He had his walls painted.He had his bike repaired.hairclothesroomwallscarHe got his leg injured.He got his glasses broken.He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.2. 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch 等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后等表示感覺和心理狀

25、態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后, 表表: “感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.She found Toms hair cut.She found his room cleaned.She found his bike repaired.She found his clothes washed.She found the walls painted.hairclothesroomwallscarI saw

26、him _.scoldscolded by his motherI saw _.bitehim bitten by a dogI saw _.robher robbed by a manFill in the blanks.I heard someone _me. I heard my name _. I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _.callingcalledbreakbrokenI had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.She found

27、his hair cut.She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned. have sth./sb. done find sth./sb doneHe got his leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broken. get sth./sb doneI saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. done

28、I made him punished. make sth./sb. doneI watched him killed. watch sth./sb done3. 表示表示“意欲意欲; 命令命令”的動(dòng)詞如的動(dòng)詞如: like, order, want,wish, 相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語(yǔ)前省略了相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語(yǔ)前省略了to be, 表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeti

29、ng.The father wants his daughter taught the piano. 看看 watch, notice, see, look at, observe catch 聽聽 hear, listen to感感 feel 聞聞 smell 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) find情感情感 want, wish, like使役使役 keep, leave, get, have, makesth./sb. donesth./sb. 被被1) Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understand B. to unde

30、rstand C. understandingD. understood D 2) I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing C3) You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done D 4) _ the room,

31、 the nurse found the tape-recorder _ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen B 5) We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling settle 解決解決A 4. 有時(shí)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)有時(shí)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)可

32、以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài), 這時(shí)過去分詞改這時(shí)過去分詞改作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 說明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。說明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。The door was found broken.Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.5.“with 賓語(yǔ)過去分詞賓語(yǔ)過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過去分詞過去分詞用作介詞用作介詞 with 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。 The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind h

33、is back. 兇手被帶進(jìn)來了兇手被帶進(jìn)來了, 他的他的雙手被綁在背后。雙手被綁在背后。(表方式表方式)With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱水一被加熱, 我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。(表?xiàng)l件表?xiàng)l件) With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解決事情得到解決, 我們都回家了。我們都回家了。(表原因表原因) 注意注意：在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中, 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為某一身體部位當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為某一身體部位, 且作且作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 身體部位通常是身體部位通常是過去分

34、詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)過去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ), 因而過去分詞不可換用因而過去分詞不可換用現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞。 She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前她站在他面前, 眼睛注視著他。眼睛注視著他。(fix ones eyes on 為固定短語(yǔ)為固定短語(yǔ), 因此因此, 不可將不可將句中句中 fixed 換為換為 fixing ) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒。他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒。當(dāng)用某些不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式作身體部位當(dāng)用

35、某些不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式作身體部位的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)的賓補(bǔ)時(shí), 用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。 She felt her heart beating fast. 她覺得心跳很快。她覺得心跳很快。 (beat 意為意為“心跳心跳”, 是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞)掌握掌握“使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 have + 賓語(yǔ)過去分詞賓語(yǔ)過去分詞”的的幾種含義幾種含義:在在“ have 賓語(yǔ)過去分詞賓語(yǔ)過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過去分詞過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), have 也可用也可用 get 。這一結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)具有以下幾種含義具有以下幾種含義:1) 意為意為“主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事”。如：。如：He

36、 wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 他明天想去檢查眼睛。他明天想去檢查眼睛。(“檢查檢查”的動(dòng)作由醫(yī)生來進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作由醫(yī)生來進(jìn)行)2) 意為意為“主語(yǔ)遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的主語(yǔ)遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情事情”。如：。如： Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心, 否則會(huì)弄傷手的。否則會(huì)弄傷手的。 3) 意為意為“使完成某事使完成某事”, 事情既可以是別人做完，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語(yǔ)參與完成。如：也可以由主語(yǔ)參與完成。如： He had the walls painte

37、d this morning. 他今早把墻漆了。他今早把墻漆了。(主語(yǔ)自己可能參與主語(yǔ)自己可能參與) 6. 過去分詞與不定式過去分詞與不定式, 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別區(qū)別: 三者與賓語(yǔ)邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系三者與賓語(yǔ)邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系, 但但過去分詞過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 不定式不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程全過程, 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 正在進(jìn)行。正在進(jìn)行。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I

38、saw her taken out of the classroom.省略省略to的情況：的情況：1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (除除ought 外外, ought to);2) 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make;3) 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ)等后作賓補(bǔ), 省略省略to。注意注意: 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to不能省掉。不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made

39、 them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.Exercise:1. The managers discussed the plan thatthey would like to see _ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. Mrs. Brown was much disappointedto see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong a

40、gain.A. it B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repairedC C 3. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled4. With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be plantedA B 5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be knownC B 7. I can make you _ wh