牛津上海高二第一學(xué)期UnitMorereading課文解讀PPT課件

1、 1. uniformn. C/U 制服；校服制服；校服 穿制服穿制服 adj. the same, not varying 一致的，統(tǒng)一的一致的，統(tǒng)一的 a uniform color 均勻的色彩均勻的色彩 be in uniform第1頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)2. elementary adj. in the first stages of a course of study 初級(jí)的；基礎(chǔ)的初級(jí)的；基礎(chǔ)的 an elementary English course 基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)課程基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)課程第2頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)3. go against1) resist or oppose 反對(duì)；違背，違反反對(duì)；違背，違反

2、他不會(huì)違背父母的意愿。他不會(huì)違背父母的意愿。 He will not go against his parents wishes.2) not be in sbs favor不利于不利于 The evidence went against him.be against _ 反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議的人舉起了手。反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議的人舉起了手。 The people who were against the proposal raised their hands.be for第3頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)4. reduce vt. 減少，減輕，降減少，減輕，降低低reduce sth減少家庭開支reduce.to 減少到減少到

3、reduce.by 減少了減少了reduce the number _ half of the original 把數(shù)量減少到最初的一半reduce the price _ 40% be reduced to Many cities were reduced to ruins.byto打六折 reduce the familys expenses 淪落為 第4頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)5. prove v. 證明；證實(shí)證明；證實(shí)prove sth (to sb)/prove that他已在戰(zhàn)斗中向我們證明了自己的勇氣。他已在戰(zhàn)斗中向我們證明了自己的勇氣。He has proved his courage t

4、o us in the battle.這證明我是對(duì)的。這證明我是對(duì)的。It proves that I was ve (to be) 被證明是被證明是（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）這種藥被證明是非常有效的。這種藥被證明是非常有效的。 This medicine proves to be very effective.第5頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)比較：比較：The medicine proves (to be) effective.The medicine was proved by a scientist.這種藥是被某一個(gè)科學(xué)家驗(yàn)證的。這種藥是被某一個(gè)科學(xué)家驗(yàn)證的。 Can it _ that

5、 he committed the crime?His promotion _ a turning point in his career.be provedproved第6頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)6. promote v.1)to help in the growth or development of 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)增進(jìn)友誼增進(jìn)友誼/促進(jìn)世界和平促進(jìn)世界和平promote friendship/world peace2) to give a higher position or rank 提升提升 promote sb to sth/to be他晉升為銷售經(jīng)理。他晉升為銷售經(jīng)理。He was p

6、romoted to sales manager(to后面不用冠詞后面不用冠詞)He was promoted to be an engineer. 第7頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)3) to help sell a product 促銷促銷 promote a new product 促銷新產(chǎn)品促銷新產(chǎn)品promotion n. 晉升，促銷晉升，促銷 get promotion 獲得晉升獲得晉升第8頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)7. link vt./n. 連接連接The road links all the new townslink A _ B 連接連接A和和BA is linked to B在我們公司，薪水與我們賣出多

7、少產(chǎn)品在我們公司，薪水與我們賣出多少產(chǎn)品相關(guān)。相關(guān)。In our company, salaries are linked to how many products we sell.A is linked to B=A is related to B=A is connected with Bto/with/and第9頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)n. connection 聯(lián)系；連接聯(lián)系；連接 Theres a link between A and B A和和B有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián)第10頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)8. gang1) 一幫（歹徒或鬧事的年輕人）一幫（歹徒或鬧事的年輕人） a gang of criminals 一幫罪

8、犯一幫罪犯 a gang of youths 一幫小混混一幫小混混2) a group of friends who meet regularly 一伙（經(jīng)常聚在一起的朋友）一伙（經(jīng)常聚在一起的朋友） Have you seen any of the gang lately? 你最近見過這批朋友中的哪一位嗎你最近見過這批朋友中的哪一位嗎?第11頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)9. decrease v.減少減少vi. sth decreasevt. decrease sth 小麥價(jià)格降低了小麥價(jià)格降低了15%。 The price of wheat decreased by 15%. 人們應(yīng)該減少脂肪的攝入量。人

9、們應(yīng)該減少脂肪的攝入量。 People should decrease the amount of fat they eat.n. on the decrease 減少減少 The rate of inflation is on the decrease.第12頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)比較：比較：decrease & reducedecrease 多用作多用作vi. 自然地自然地,漸漸地減漸漸地減少少reduce 只能作只能作vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)人為因素而減強(qiáng)調(diào)人為因素而減少少The wall was painted blue in order to _ pressure.reduce第13頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)1

10、0. academic adj.connected with education or study學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)的術(shù)的Beijing University is a famous academic institution. 著名的學(xué)院著名的學(xué)院/學(xué)學(xué)府府學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī) / 學(xué)術(shù)成就學(xué)術(shù)成就academic performance academy n. 學(xué)術(shù)，?？茖W(xué)校學(xué)術(shù)，?？茖W(xué)校第14頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)11. resistance n.U dislike or opposition to a plan or idea 抵抗力；阻力抵抗力；阻力 + to sth. Theres lots of resist

11、ance to the new law. resistant adj. be resistant to 抵制，抵抗抵制，抵抗 老人們抵制變革。老人們抵制變革。 Old people were resistant to the change. 第15頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)v. resist 抵御；阻止抵御；阻止 resist sth/doing sth抗拒疾病的能力抗拒疾病的能力the power to resist disease她真忍不住要笑。她真忍不住要笑。She could hardly resist laughing。第16頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)12. complainvi. express feelin

12、gs of annoyance, dissatisfaction etc. 抱怨complain to sb. about/ of plain to sb that他向我抱怨多變的天氣。他向我抱怨多變的天氣。He complained to me of the changeable weather.He complained to me that the weather was rather plaint n. make a complaint about第17頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)13. individuality n.個(gè)性；個(gè)人的特性個(gè)性；個(gè)人的特性a man of marked individua

13、lity 個(gè)性特別的人個(gè)性特別的人individual 單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的; 獨(dú)特的獨(dú)特的Each individual boy in the class has his own personalities. 這個(gè)班上的每一個(gè)男孩都有自己的個(gè)性。這個(gè)班上的每一個(gè)男孩都有自己的個(gè)性。獨(dú)特的談話風(fēng)格獨(dú)特的談話風(fēng)格an individual style of speaking第18頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)14. unlikely/likelyadj. It is likely that . be likely to do . 這趟火車很可能晚點(diǎn)。這趟火車很可能晚點(diǎn)。It is likely that

14、the train will be late.The train is likely to be late. 第19頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)比較：比較：possible/probable It is possible/probable/likely that hell come. He is possible/probable/likely to come.第20頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)15. adopt vt.1) 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)被收養(yǎng)的孩子被收養(yǎng)的孩子 （有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的）（有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的） 養(yǎng)父母養(yǎng)父母2) 采?。徊捎貌扇?；采用; 采納采納They adopted our methods. 他們采用了我們的辦法。他們采用了我們的辦法。adoption n.c.f. adaptan adopted childadoptive parents第21頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)16.