初三賓語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、 Object Clause Grammar 高縣落潤中學(xué)校高縣落潤中學(xué)校 劉元福劉元福（賓語從句）（賓語從句）課前熱身：課前熱身：巧記賓語從句順口溜巧記賓語從句順口溜n賓語從句很簡單，一個句子充當(dāng)賓語記心間。賓語從句很簡單，一個句子充當(dāng)賓語記心間。n賓從三方面，弄清連接詞、語序、時態(tài)是關(guān)鍵。賓從三方面，弄清連接詞、語序、時態(tài)是關(guān)鍵。n賓從陳述賓從陳述thatthat連，口語表達(dá)常不見。連，口語表達(dá)常不見。n賓從一般凝問句，連接詞賓從一般凝問句，連接詞if/whetherif/whether把線牽，把線牽，一般疑問句改作一般疑問句改作陳述句陳述句放在連詞的后邊。放在連詞的后邊。n賓從若是特殊凝

2、問句，疑問詞充當(dāng)連詞，后面賓從若是特殊凝問句，疑問詞充當(dāng)連詞，后面再加一般凝問句改的再加一般凝問句改的陳述句語序陳述句語序。n主句一人稱，謂動表猜測，否定轉(zhuǎn)移莫忘記。主句一人稱，謂動表猜測，否定轉(zhuǎn)移莫忘記。n特殊用法記心間，學(xué)好賓從不一般。特殊用法記心間，學(xué)好賓從不一般。一、一、連賓語從句連賓語從句（見資料）（見資料）步驟一：典型題例步驟一：典型題例二、二、單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇（見資料）（見資料）步驟二、考點(diǎn)精講步驟二、考點(diǎn)精講 1、賓語從句的定義、賓語從句的定義 賓語從句是一個陳述句在句中作賓語賓語從句是一個陳述句在句中作賓語eg. We know (that)(that) Mr Green t

3、eaches English. She asked ifif these answers were right. 2、賓、賓語從句三要素語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（又叫連引導(dǎo)詞（又叫連接詞）接詞）語語 序序時時 態(tài)態(tài)注注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略在口語當(dāng)中往往省略 I hear (that) _. （一小時后他會（一小時后他會 回來）回來）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我（他非常想念我們）們）The teacher told us (that) _ . （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he wi

4、ll be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun1) Does he study hard? I asked. I asked_.2）Will Lucy be back soon? Do you know? Do you know _?4. 由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句If/whether he studied hardIf/whether Lucy will be back soon（是否）（是否） （是否）（是否）4. 由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whe

5、ther, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）（他是否跟我們一起去公園）Tom Asked him _. （他是否能來）（他是否能來）I dont know _.（天是否要下雨不）（天是否要下雨不） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he could come whether it is going to rain or not注：當(dāng)句末為注：當(dāng)句末為or not時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.5.由由連接代詞連接代詞

6、what, whom, whose, which, what及連接及連接副詞副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1）He asked _. (誰能回答這個問題誰能回答這個問題）2）Do you know_. （他們在等誰他們在等誰）3）He asked _. （誰的書法是班上最好的誰的書法是班上最好的） 4）Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒他在哪兒）5) Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站我該怎么去車站） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for

7、 whose handwriting was the best in the class where he is how I can get to the stationWhoWho、whatwhat、whosewhose作主語時作主語時, ,本身是陳述語序，語序不本身是陳述語序，語序不作變化，如例句作變化，如例句1)1)和和3).3).6. 語序語序陳述句陳述句作賓語從句時須用作賓語從句時須用連接詞連接詞+ +陳述句語序陳述句語序凝問句凝問句作賓語從句時須用作賓語從句時須用連接詞連接詞+ +陳述句語序陳述句語序n1.Did Tom buy a dictionary? He asked. He

8、 asked if Tom bought a dictionary.n2.Where is Mike? I want to know. I want to know where mike is.（連詞（連詞if + 陳述句）陳述句）（連詞（連詞where + 陳述句）陳述句） 7.時態(tài)時態(tài) 當(dāng)當(dāng)主句主句為為一般過去時一般過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)為，賓語從句的時態(tài)為過去的過去的某一時態(tài)某一時態(tài)，即：，即： 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時 注：當(dāng)賓語從句為客

9、觀事實(shí)或真理時，仍然用一般注：當(dāng)賓語從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時7、時態(tài)、時態(tài) 當(dāng)主句為當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句，賓語從句按實(shí)際需按實(shí)際需要選用以下任一時態(tài)要選用以下任一時態(tài) ： 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時 “Young Lives” this weeK It was an exciting week for the people in the soap opera “Young Lives”. First of a

10、ll (首先）首先）, Marcia told Ben she 1._having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana 2._ she was going to her house to study. Then Lana 3._ Ben she 4. _mad at Marcia, and that she 5._ going to her house on Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was 6. _ to have a party for her. Lana told Ben that she 7.

11、_ mad at Marcia anymore, and that she 8._ go to Marcias house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and 9._them that she 10. _ going to have the party.wasthought/thinkstells/toldwas/isisnt/wasntgo/goingwasnt/isntwill/wouldtold/tellsisnt/wasntRead the story and choose the right answers.中考針

12、對練習(xí)：中考針對練習(xí)：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)考查賓語從句的時態(tài)（ ）1.Where is Tom? Do you know? (2007濟(jì)南）濟(jì)南） -I think he_ to the library. A has gone B goes C has been D went ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （2007四川）四川） A will come B would come C come ( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home. (中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)) A Will rain

13、,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rainsABA疑問詞疑問詞+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)n特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句含特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句含can 、should等情態(tài)動詞且主語與主句中主語一等情態(tài)動詞且主語與主句中主語一致時，可以用致時，可以用“疑問詞疑問詞+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)”來代來代替。替。eg. I dont know what I should do. =I dont know_.8.賓語從句的特殊用法賓語從句的特殊用法what to do否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移 1.I think he is a good b

14、oy.(變否定句變否定句) I_think he is a boy. 2.I believe Tom likes apples.(變否定句變否定句) I _ believe Tom likes apples. 3.I guess Kate is playing basketball.(變否定句變否定句) I _guess Kate is playing basketball. don tdon tdon t注：賓語從句仍然為肯定句，但翻譯成中文時注：賓語從句仍然為肯定句，但翻譯成中文時 意義為否定意義為否定賓語從句的反意凝問句賓語從句的反意凝問句1.I think he is a good b

15、oy.(變反意凝問句變反意凝問句)I think he is a boy，_?2.I believe Tom likes apples .(變反意凝問句變反意凝問句)I believe Tom likes apples，_?3.I guess Kate is playing basketball .(同上同上)I guess Kate is playing basketball，_?isn t hedoesn t heisn t she注：以上句型變反意凝問句以注：以上句型變反意凝問句以賓語從句為準(zhǔn)賓語從句為準(zhǔn)It作賓語從句的形式賓語作賓語從句的形式賓語 I find/think it 形容詞

16、形容詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 （it = that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句） I find it important that we learn English well (it = that we should learn English well) I find it important for us to learn English well(變簡單句變簡單句) I think it easy that we learn English well (it = that we learn English well) I think it easy for us t

17、o learn English well（變簡單句）（變簡單句）賓語從句變簡單句賓語從句變簡單句 1.改為動詞不定式（肯定式，凝問式）改為動詞不定式（肯定式，凝問式） He hope that he can get good grades.(改為簡單句) He hope _ _ good grades.2) I forgot how I opened the door. (改為簡單句) I forgot _ _ _the door.to getHow to open賓語從句變簡單句賓語從句變簡單句 2. 變復(fù)合賓語變復(fù)合賓語(賓語賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語統(tǒng)稱復(fù)合賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語統(tǒng)稱復(fù)合賓語)1)To

18、m found that there was a girl singing in the room.(改簡單句改簡單句) Tom found a girl _in the room.2)Kate told Tom that he shouldn t fight. Kate told Tom _ _fight.singingnot to（復(fù)合賓語）（復(fù)合賓語）（復(fù)合賓語）（復(fù)合賓語）Read and remember(情感目標(biāo)情感目標(biāo)) I find it very important that we learn English well I find it very important for

19、 us to learn English well ( (我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很重要我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很重要) ) I think it very easy that we learn English well I think it very easy for us to learn English well ( (我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很容易我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很容易) )步驟三：針對訓(xùn)練步驟三：針對訓(xùn)練一、一、基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（見資料）（見資料）二、二、能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練（見資料）（見資料）步驟四、高頻考點(diǎn)突破步驟四、高頻考點(diǎn)突破1.賓語從句連詞選用賓語從句連詞選用2.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序3.賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)4.賓語從