新蘇教譯林版7AUnit2知識點總結(jié)

1、知識點大全Unit 2Let s play sports知識點總結(jié)1 play/do/have sports 做運動2 play _彈鋼琴play 的用法。（1）意為 “打球，打牌，下棋 ”等，其后直接加球類運動、牌類或棋類運動名詞，名詞前通常不用 冠詞。They are playing football.他們正在踢足球。We often play chess together.我們常常一起下棋。（ 2） play 意為 “彈、拉，演奏 ”， 其后接樂器名詞時要用定冠詞the。例如：He plays the violin very well. 他的小提琴拉得很好3 walk to（1）步行去w

2、alk to my school 步行去學(xué)校 =go to schol on foot步行去公園 _=_步行回家 _=_（2）向 走去 walk to my bowl 走向我的碗走向我的爸爸 _4 lots of =a lot of 意為 “許多的，大量的 ” =many或 much但 lots of / a lot of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞 many 只可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much 只可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。The old man has _ money那.個老年人有許多錢。There is _milk in the bottle. 那個瓶子有許多奶。There are _ b

3、ooks in our classroom我.們教室里有許多書。許多人 _some 意為 “一些 ”，用法與 lost of /a lot 相似，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞few(表示否定，意為 “幾乎沒有 ”)與 a few (意為 “幾個，一些 ”)只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little( 表示否定，意為 “幾乎沒有 ” )與 a little ( 一點 )只可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 many與 few 互為反義詞； much 與 little 互為反義詞。5 many times a day 一天許多次（提問時用how often）twice a week 一周兩次once/ twic

4、e/ three times/ four times/ a day/a week/a month/ a year一次/兩次/三次/四次/ 每一天 /每一周 /每個月 /每年我每周游泳三次。 _知識點大全6 fun sport=interesting sport 有趣的運動7 after school 放學(xué)以后after class 課后8 talk about popular musictalk with sb. 和某人說話talk about/of 談?wù)撃呈滤臀艺勊膶W(xué)校。 _9 _聽音樂聽某人說 _10 like 喜歡 v.He likes playing footall with hi

5、s friends.be like 像 likeadj. Daniel is my best friend，we are like brothers._ you like blue？11 on Sunday 表示可以具體的一個星期日（偶然性的）I will play football on sunday.on Sundays 則表示每逢星期日 ,即每個星期日都好重復(fù)同一個動作 .（經(jīng)常性的）I stay at home and watch TV on Sundays .12 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友be friends with sb.13 in my free

6、 time 在我的空閑時間里in one s free time在某人的空閑時間里free 空閑的When I am_空(閑的 )， I often read books.14 look + adj. 看起來 .sound + adj. 聽起來 look strong/beautiful/prettysound great15 a member of 的成員be a member of Reading Club=join the Reading Club16 the next World Cup 下一屆世界杯17 next to 緊挨著She lives next to me.18 We wo

7、uld like to go to Beijing zoo because the price is low.知識點大全would like 意為 “想要，愿意 ”，相當(dāng)于 want, 但 would like 語氣更委婉。其后常加名詞 /代詞或動詞不定式。What would you like to have for supper? 你晚飯想吃什么？I d like some vegetables and a bowl of porridge for supper晚.飯我想吃些蔬菜，喝一碗稀飯。I want _（play）table tennis with my friends after

8、school.19 It s timeto do sth.=It s time for是sth該做.什么的時間了 It s time for sb. to do sth是.某人該做什么的時間了20 what about + doing 征求意見What your eating noodles？What about _ _去(購物 ) tomorrow ？21 wake up(1)意為 “醒，醒來 ”，為不及物短語。I always wake up before 6 in summer. 我在夏季總是在六點鐘之前醒來。(2) 醒“，叫醒 ”，為及物動詞短語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為wake up +名詞或 w

9、ake 代詞up。Don t wake up the girl. She is so tired. Let her have a good rest.別叫醒那女孩。她太累了,讓她好好休息吧。Would you like_(把我叫醒 ) at half past five tomorrow morning?22 from to 從 到My father works from Monday to Friday.23Some dogs just don t know how to have有fun些.狗就是不知道怎么樣找樂。just 意為 “僅；只 ”。 He is just a young man

10、. 他只是一個年輕人罷了。fun 為不可數(shù)名詞 ; have fun: 意為 “過得愉快，玩的高興 ”，其后常跟 doing sth, 表示 “愉快地做事 ”,相當(dāng)于 enjoy oneself / have a good time/have a great time。 We will have fun learning to speak English well. 學(xué)說英語會很有趣的。They have fun playing games after class.他們在課后愉快地做游戲。24 hope to doI hope to see you and your family soon.h

11、ope+句子I hope I will have much time to play games.25 My favourite lessons are Chinese and English.我最喜歡的功課是語文和英語。favourite 的用法。(1) 用作形容詞，意為 “特別喜愛的 ”“最喜歡的 ”,這個詞沒有比較級，也沒有最高級，本身含有 “最”之意，它不能用程度副詞 best、 most、 every、 quite 等修飾，其前常加形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，其后常跟名詞。知識點大全Lily s favourite fruit is apples莉.莉最喜愛的水果是蘋果。Engli

12、sh is my favourite lesson. 英語是我最喜愛的功課。(2) 用作名詞，意為： “最喜愛的人或物 ”。Fish is my favourite.魚是我最愛吃的菜。Amy is her father s favourite她父親.的嬌嬌女。（ 3）含有 favourite 的句子可以與 like best相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Lily s favourite fruit is apples. = Lily likes apples best of all the fruits.26 I like my classroom because it is big and clean.我喜歡我

13、的教室，因為它又大又干凈。because 是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，不能與so 同時連用。(1)Simon doesn t go to school because he is ill today西蒙.今天沒去上學(xué)， 因為他生病了。(2)Simon is ill today, so he doesn t go西蒙to今school天生病.了，因此他沒去上學(xué)。27 “ There be某+人 /.某物 +某地 /某時 ”， be 動詞的形式取決于緊跟其后的名詞，即利用靠近原理 ,此名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用 is ,此名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時則用 are。 There is a book on the de

14、sk.書桌上有一本書。There are two pencils on the desk.書桌上有兩支鉛筆。There is a book and two pencils on the desk.書桌上有一本書和兩支鉛筆。 There are two pencils and a book on the desk書.桌上有兩支鉛筆和一本書。28 make(1) 做，制造 make a model plane(2) 使 make sb./sth.+adj. 使 怎么樣make sb./sth.+do使 做什么make me sadmake me feel sad29 ask sb, about s

15、th. 問某人關(guān)于 的事I ask the teacher about the exam.ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事，要求某人做某事 My English teacher ask me to write a diary every day.30 動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作。Reading is fun. I like reading.31 I spend about two hours a day doing my homework.我每天花大約兩個小時做作業(yè)。spend 的用法。(1) 意為 “花費 ”,其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“人+spend+ 時間 /金錢 +o

16、n sth.， 表示在某方面花費時間或金錢 ” “人+ spend +時間 /金錢 +(in) doing sth.，表示花費時間 /金錢做某事 ”。知識點大全The boy spends 200 yuan on books every month那.個男孩每月買書要花費200 元。I spend half an hour reading English every day.我每天花半個小時讀英語。（ 2）意為： “度過 ”。- Where do you often spend your winter holiday? 你常在哪兒度過寒假？- In my hometown. 在老家。cost

17、也有 “花費 ”的意思，通常主語是物，賓語為金錢或時間等， cost 不用于被動語態(tài)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： sth. cost sb. some time/ money。That coat cost me twelve yuan. 那件外衣花了我12 元。The car cost him too much. 這輛小車花了他很多錢。The trip to Europe cost us a lot of time. 這次到歐洲花了我們相當(dāng)多的時間。take 作“花費 ”解時，主語多是形式主語 it, 也可以是某項活動，常用于 “ it takes somebody some time to do somet

18、hing 結(jié)”構(gòu)中，意為 “花費 (某人 ) 的時間做某事 ”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to do something。Eg.It took him much time to find the elephant. 他用了很長時間才找到了大象。It took me three days to finish reading the novel. 我用了 3 天時間看完了那本小說。The flight from Shanghai to Los Angeles takes more than fourteen hours.從上海飛往洛杉磯需要十四個小時。Grammar形容詞性物主代詞

19、：單數(shù)形式： my（我的）， your（你的）， his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）復(fù)數(shù)形式： our（我們的）， your（你們的）， their（他們的）名詞性物主代詞：單數(shù)形式： mine（我的 xx ），yours（你的 xx ），his /hers /its（他的 xx、她的 xx、它的 xx）復(fù)數(shù)形式： ours（我們的 xx ）， yours（你們的 xx）， theirs（他們的 xx）形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的用法一.人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語1. I am sorry I am late.2. They/We are both from the sou

20、th. 3.She is clever than me.二.人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作動詞賓語或介詞賓語，表語。1His mother told him to study hard.2Deming s mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it ? It is me三.形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語。1 My name is John Green. 我叫約翰 ?格林。知識點大全2Excuse me, is this your car? 對不起，這是您的車嗎？ 3 His parents are in England. 他的父母在英國。 4T

21、hey wash their faces every day.他們每天都洗臉。四.名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a. 作主語，例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？b. 作賓語，例I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。c. 作介詞賓語，例如：Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話，而不能按你自己的意義

22、去解釋。d. 作表語，例如：Is this your book or mine?e. 名詞性物主代詞 =形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時可用 “名詞性物主代詞 ”來代替 “形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞 ”的形式。例： My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成 My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours ispink.f. 名詞性物主代詞有時可以和of 構(gòu)成短語，1 A friend of m

23、ine is good at English.2 I hate that behaviour 行(為 )of hersThat photo of yours is beautiul.初中英語特殊疑問句的用法特殊疑問詞的用法意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，He is LiLieWho is he ?姓名等He is my brother.Who is he ?whom誰問人的身份，I can ask him the question.姓名等 (問賓Whom can you ask the question?語）what什么問人的職業(yè)或He is a worker.What is he?事物是什么

24、He has a book.What does he have ?知識點大全which哪一個問一定范圍內(nèi)The big box is mine. Which box is特指的人或物yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girlis Ann?whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系This is her book.Whose book isthis ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what什 么 顏問顏色（表語） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?colour色We play games at five in the afternoon ?What幾點問點時間timeWhat time do you play games?when什 么 時問時間We play games in the afternoon ?候When do you play games?where什 么 地問地點（狀語）We play games at home on Sunday ?方Where do you p