中考代詞的分類和使用(包括習(xí)題)

1、1環(huán)球雅思環(huán)球雅思學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義講義編號：學(xué)員編號：學(xué)員編號：年年級：級：初三初三課時數(shù)：課時數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：學(xué)員姓名：薛鵬宇薛鵬宇輔導(dǎo)科目：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語英語學(xué)科教師：學(xué)科教師：王晶王晶課課題題代詞分類和考點(diǎn)代詞分類和考點(diǎn)授課日期授課日期及時段及時段2014 年年12月月7日日15 ：0017：00教學(xué)目的教學(xué)目的1 熟練掌握人稱代詞主格和賓格的形式及基本用法熟練掌握人稱代詞主格和賓格的形式及基本用法2 掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的形式和基本用法掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的形式和基本用法3 掌握常見不定代詞的基本用法如：掌握常見不定代詞的基本用法如：so

2、me,any,many,much,few,little,another,other,something,somebody 等等4 掌握掌握 it,one(s),that 的指代用法的指代用法5 了解疑問代詞和反身代詞基本用法了解疑問代詞和反身代詞基本用法2教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)內(nèi)容第一模塊課堂新授一一知識導(dǎo)入知識導(dǎo)入呈現(xiàn) 20122014 年中考選擇題試卷，從整體上感知中考考點(diǎn)。本節(jié)課主要從代詞的代詞的定義、定義、代詞的分類和代詞的分類和代詞的用法代詞的用法來講解。二二知識講解知識講解?？键c(diǎn)清單一?？键c(diǎn)清單一 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞1 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞人稱代

3、詞、物主代詞、反身代詞（1）人稱代詞人稱代詞（2）人稱代詞的用法）人稱代詞的用法I 人稱代詞的主格在句中充當(dāng)主語She is a good student.II 人稱代詞賓格在句中充當(dāng)動詞、介詞的賓語或表語I dont know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.-Who is there?-Its me.III 人稱代詞語序幾個代詞并列充當(dāng)主語時，它們的順序是：單數(shù)(2，3, 1）you,he/she and I復(fù)數(shù)（1, 2, 3）we,you and they2 物主代詞物主代詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一一二二主格主格賓格賓格3物主代詞分為形容性

4、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。注意：I 形容詞性物主代詞+n.，一般不單獨(dú)使用His parents are both office workers.My name is Jessie.II 名詞性物主代詞= 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞My idea is quite different from hers.( her idea)III 冠詞 a,an the 和 this,that,some 后不能用物主代詞。She is a my friend.She is my friend.IV 名詞性物主代詞可與 of 連用作定語，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格” ，表

5、示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。He is a friend of mine.(=of my friends)He is a friend of me.3 反身代詞反身代詞（1） 反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式（2）反身代詞用法）反身代詞用法單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一一二二形容詞性名詞性單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱4I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作賓語）The children made model planes themselves.(作同位語,表示親自或自己）That poor boy w

6、as myself.(作表語）(3) 反身代詞的常用詞組反身代詞的常用詞組teach oneself _learn by oneself_enjoy oneself_help oneself_come to oneself_hurt oneself_by oneself_?？键c(diǎn)清單二?？键c(diǎn)清單二 指示代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、it1 指示代詞指示代詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2 指示代詞用法指示代詞用法（1）this/these 近指This is my pen.These are my books. 指下文要提到的事Please remember this:No pains,no gains

7、.(2) that/those 遠(yuǎn)指Thats her bike. 指前面剛剛提到過的事He was ill.That was why he didnt go to school.(3) 打電話用 this 介紹自己,that 表示對方This is Jessie speaking. Is that Jack speaking?2 疑問代詞疑問代詞5疑問代詞主要用法例句who誰，問人（主格）Who wants to go with me?whom誰，問人（賓格）To whom are you talking?whose誰的，所屬關(guān)系Whose book is this?what什么Whats

8、your father?He is a doctor.which哪一個，哪一些，Which one do you like best?3 代詞 it（1）指代前面提過的事物The book on the desk is not mine.It is Jessie.(2) 代替指示代詞 this 或 that。-Whats that?-It is a pen.(3) 指代嬰兒或不明身份的人Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.(4) 指代時間或季節(jié)It is ten oclock.(5) 指代天氣-Whats th

9、e weather like today? -It is sunny.(6) 指代距離How far is it from your school to your home?(7) 常用于以下句型：It is + adj.+(for sb) to do sth.It is important for us to work hard.Its time to do /for/that.Its time to get up/for lunch/that we went home. It seems that.It seems that you are right.Its ones turn to d

10、o.Its your turn to sing.Its + adj. +that .6Its natural that they should have different views.(8) 作形式賓語Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in time?(9) 引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 其他It is he who goes to school by bike every day.常考點(diǎn)清單三?？键c(diǎn)清單三 普通不定代詞及復(fù)合不定代詞普通不定代詞及復(fù)合不定代詞1 初中階段普通不定代詞初中階段普通

11、不定代詞some,anyfew,littlenonemany,mucheither,neitheroneeach,everyboth,allother2 普通不定代詞用法普通不定代詞用法（1）some/any相同點(diǎn)：some/any 均表示“一些” ，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞不同點(diǎn)：some 一般用于肯定句，any 用疑問句，否定句和條件句。但在疑問句中當(dāng)表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請求、建議用 someThere arent any students in the classroom.Look! Some boys are playing football.Would y

12、ou like some tea?注意：something,anything 等詞的用法基本和 some，any 用法一致。(2) many/muchHow many bottles of water do you need?I dont have much money.（3) both/all/either/any/neither/none注意：both.and.兩者都Both his father and his mother are teacher.都任何都不兩者botheitherneither三者（以上）allanynone7neither.nor.兩者都不Neither his f

13、ather nor his mother is teacher.either.or.或.或.,要么.要么.Either he or his brother goes to London.either/neither of + 名詞（代詞）的復(fù)數(shù) + 謂語動詞（第三人稱單數(shù)）Neither of the books is good.either.or./neither.nor.連接兩個主語時，采取就近原則。Neither you nor he is wrong.(4) each/every( 每個）eacheveryEvery student in Class 5 passed the exam

14、.Each of us wears a yellow shirt.We each wear a yellow shirt.(5) little/a little/few/a few-Would you please buy some salt for me?-There is little left.I recognized a few of other people.3 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞初中階段復(fù)合不定代詞somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverythin

15、g注意：形容詞或 else 放復(fù)合不定代詞后面He has something important to tell you.Can you find anyone else?三三. 鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞代替不可少名詞肯定a fewa little否定fewlittle8(2013 江蘇連云港）Ive got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow_if you like.AitB oneC everyD either(2013 浙江溫州）-Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little b

16、it nervous.-Believe in _. Youre the best in our club.AherselfB myselfC yourselfD himself(2013 浙江紹興）-Which magazine do you like better,Crazy Reading or TennsSpace?-I like _ of them.They are useful for English learners.AnoneB neitherC allD both(2012 山東臨沂） I asked two people the way to the station, but

17、_of them could help me.AbothB neitherC eitherD all(2012 安徽）-Whose pen is this?-Oh,its_.I was looking for it everywhere.AyouB yoursC meD mine四四. 能力提升能力提升 易混知識點(diǎn)易混知識點(diǎn)1 other/the other/others/the others/anotherI dont like this shirt.Would you like to show me _one.Looking at the student.Some are cleaning

18、 the windows,_are sweeping the floor.There are two bags.One is red,_ is blue.2 it/one/that 代替代詞的區(qū)別代替代詞的區(qū)別it 同物，one 同類不同物，that 避免重復(fù)。The book is mine.Its very interesting.-Who has a pen?-I have one.不定代詞意義用法說明other另外的只作定語the other兩者中的另一個one.the other.others泛指別的人或物some.others.the others特指其余所有的人或物剩余的全部an

19、other任何一個，另一個三者或三者以上的任何一個9The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.五五 中考鏈接中考鏈接在解答代詞題目時，明確代詞所指的對象。具體應(yīng)從以下幾方面考慮：1 代詞指代人還是物2 代詞指代可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)3 代詞指代是特指還是泛指概念4 代詞指代的概念是兩者還是三者或三者以上5 代詞指代的是肯定還是否定概念6 理解句意選擇答案第三模塊題型訓(xùn)練【2014 銅仁】Is this _ bike?No, its Lilys. _ is over there.A. your; MyB. your

20、; MineC yours; MineD. yours; My【2014 銅仁】In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak Englishsmoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few, littleD. a little; few【2014 黃岡】Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.A. all; bo

21、thB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; both【2014 黃岡】Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine【2014 長沙】_of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much10homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Ne

22、ither【2014 河北】Do you have toys? Id like to buy _ for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【2014 河北】We must protect plants. They are friends of _.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【2014 重慶市】Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her【2014 安徽】You can take _ of the two toy c

23、ars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither【2014 重慶市 B】Help _ to some fish, Jeff.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【2014 河南】At present, children mean _ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something【2014 陜西】Dont worry. Were old enough to look aft

24、er _.A. myselfB. meC. ourselvesD. us【2014 黔西南州】Is this _ ruler?No. _ is over there.A. her; HerB. her; HersC. hers; HersD. hers; Her【2014 北京】Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing11【2014 南京】Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ is broke

25、n.Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine【2014 南京】I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【2014 揚(yáng)州】Which of the two T-shirts would you like?_. I dont like their styles.A. EitherB.

26、 BothC. NoneD. Neither【2014 重慶市 B】Would you like coffee or tea?_. Some water, please.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All【2014 蘇州】This work needs close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work welltogether.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything第四模塊課后作業(yè)1 復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課內(nèi)容2 完成布置的練習(xí)題。3 歸納名詞的知識點(diǎn)一 選擇題1 -Tom

27、,supper is ready.-I dont want to eat_,Mum. Im not feeling well.AeverythingB nothingC somethingD anything122 You dont have a drink.Can I get you_?AsomethingB everythingC anythingD nothing3-Im leaving for the exam.Bye-bye,Mum.-Well,make sure youve got_ready.AsomethingB anythingC everythingD nothing4 -

28、I am a little hungry,Mom.-There are some cakes on the plate.You can take_AitB oneC thatD this5-Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office?-I know_not far from here,You can easily find_Athat, itB it, oneC one, it6 -Your tea smells great!-Its from India.Would you like_?AitB th

29、isC someD little7 There are lots of restaurants in our lown.And most of _ are clean and cheap.AitB theyC usD them8 We have decided to try_ best to raise more money for the local charity.AusB ourC weD ours9 My father is ill in bed. I have to look after_at home.AheB hisD himD himself10 Its very important for us to learn how to learn by_AourselvesB itselfC myselfD themselves11 The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by_AherselfB himselfC yourselfDthemselves12 I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R.Kelly.This