淺析分詞熱點(diǎn)考題及對(duì)應(yīng)策略

1、淺析分詞熱點(diǎn)考題及對(duì)應(yīng)策略請(qǐng)看此題，The storm left，_ a lot of damage to this area Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。該題意為：暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后，給這一地區(qū)造成了巨大的損失。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1eft為過(guò)去式，意指在暴風(fēng)雨停止之前已造成巨大損失，表示cause這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在1eave之前，故此選D項(xiàng)。 順便在這里說(shuō)說(shuō)分詞的用法和?？键c(diǎn)。分詞主要起著形容詞與副詞的作用，高考側(cè)重考查狀語(yǔ)功能、定語(yǔ)功能、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)功能和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的有關(guān)用法。 一、分詞的狀語(yǔ)功能 1The

2、 visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here Ahaving added Bto add Cadding Dadded 2European football is played in 80 countries _ it the most popular sport in the world Amaking Bmakes Cmade Dto make解析1：C。這里“補(bǔ)充”為伴隨性動(dòng)作，也是一個(gè)主動(dòng)性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。解析2：A。該句表示

3、：歐式足球運(yùn)動(dòng)在八十個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)展的結(jié)果是，它使歐式足球成為世界上最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。顯然應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。小結(jié)：分詞可作時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、原因、伴隨等狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。二、分詞的定語(yǔ)功能3Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa Ainvited Bto invite Cbeing invited Dhad been invited4The computer center，_ last year

4、，is very popular among the students in this school Aopen Bopening Chaving opened Dopened解析3：A。客人是已被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)的，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示完成了的動(dòng)作和主謂之間的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)關(guān)系。解析4：D。電腦中心是去年(被)開(kāi)張的，既是完成又是被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示完成了的或被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，此時(shí)可換成相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句。三、分詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)功能5Soon they could see steam _ from the wet cloth

5、es Arise Brising Crisen Dbe rising6They knew her very wellThey had seen her_ up from childhood Agrow Bgrew Cwas growing Dto grow 解析5：B。該空表示水蒸氣正從衣服上升起，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 解析6：A。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)她已長(zhǎng)大成人，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)她正在成長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。特別提醒：不定式作賓補(bǔ)的意義不同于作其他成分，表示完成或?qū)⒁龅膭?dòng)作。小結(jié)：分詞常作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞表示完成了或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。四

6、、分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)7The murderer was brought in，with his hands _ be hind his back Abeing Bhaving tied Cto be tied Dtied8With his lips still _，he couldnt say a word Atrembling Btremble Cto tremble Dto be trembling解析7：D。兇手的雙手一定是被綁在背后，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。解析8：A。他說(shuō)不出話的原因是因?yàn)樗淖齑饺栽陬澏?，?yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作

7、自主發(fā)出并正在進(jìn)行。小結(jié)：分詞的獨(dú)立性結(jié)構(gòu)就是指帶有分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨等狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)前邊也可加上介詞，其中現(xiàn)在分詞仍表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞仍表示完成了或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。同步練習(xí)1. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl an

8、d took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked4. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to univer

9、sity. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in5. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting6. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suff

10、ered7. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted8. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suf

11、fering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered information. 9. He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope10. The _ boy was last seen_ near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play11. The picture _ on the wall

12、is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung12. "We can ' t go out in this weather," said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked13. Don't leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D.

13、 to run14. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken15. In the past, this work, _ highly skilled, was usually done by men. A. considering B. to consider C. being considered

14、 D. considered16. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answer ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having17. "You can' t catch me!" Janet shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran18. There was a terrible noise _ the sudd

15、en burst of light. A. following B. to be followed C. followed D. being followed 19. _ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils' exercises. A. Sending B. Being sent C. Sent D. Having sent 20._ a reply, we decided not to wait any longer. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having rec

16、eived D. Having not received21. We expressed our satisfaction with the talk, _ that we would visit the city again. A. having added B. adding C. to add D. added22. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _ "Call 68837822". A. reading B. reads C. to read D, read23. _ from th

17、e space, the Great Wall lies in the mountains tike a huge dragon. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen24. I should say sorry to him. I regret to help him that day. A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse25. When _, ice changes into water. A. to heat B. heating C. heated D. they are heate

18、d26. He dived iht0 the water, _ only his face A. leaving; exposed B. leaving; exposing C. left; exposed D. left; exposing27. _ many times, but he still couldn' t understand it.A. Though he had been B. Having been told C. Having told D. He had been told28. _ his address, I couldn't go to see him yesterday. A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing29. Reading this instructive book, _. A. tears came to his eyes B. his eyes were filled with tears C. he burst into tears D. his eyes were full of tears30.