2019年廣東省廣州市中考英語試題含答案【word版】

1、2019 年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語本試卷共五大題， 12 頁，滿分 135 分?？荚囉脮r(shí) 120 分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、 姓名；填寫考點(diǎn)考場號(hào)、 座位號(hào)， 再用 2B 鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2. 選擇題的答案用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上選擇題答題區(qū)中對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干 凈后，再選涂其他答案；答案不能寫在試題上。3. 非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上； 如需改動(dòng)， 先劃掉 原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不

2、準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）二、語言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇 （共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10分）從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16. - Would you like tea or coffee?- , thanks! I ' d prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some17. Yesterday f

3、or dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and .A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice18. Be quiet! The students a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having此文檔部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)告知?jiǎng)h除本文檔可自行編輯和修改內(nèi)容，感謝您的支持19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the vil

4、lage white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted20. Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu?A. heB. whom21. - Sorry I 'm late.- tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. Not22. - Do you want to eat here?- No. Just fish and chips to , please.A. get awayB. take away23. I have a lo

5、vely room. It 's the A. niceB. nicerC. whoD. whichC. Don'tD. NoC. send awayD. throw awayin the hotel.C. nicestD. most nice24. Mum says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while25. I don 't understand such a silly question in class yesterday

6、.A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks第二節(jié) 語法選擇 （共 10小題；每小題 1分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從2635各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together _26_ forty years as b

7、est friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger _27_ her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But whenEileen, _28_ nurse, became ill with kidney （腎） disease, she didn't go running to h

8、er friend Patty came to help her, after _29_ Eileen was sick.“My kidneys are failing, ” Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” _30_ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple _31_ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operat

9、ing table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said _32 keeps _33_. ”When Patty makes a promise, sheThe operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and _34_ than ever.” Eileen said afterwards.Shegave me my life. ”26. A. inB. forC. sinceD. with27. A. saveB. sa

10、vedC.savesD. to save28. A. aB. anC. theD. /29. A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear30. A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming31. A. asB. whichC. thatD. until32. A. simpleB. simplyC. simplerD. simplest33. A. itB. themC. itsD. ones34. A. closestB. most closeC. closerD. closely35. A. soB. whyC.whatD. howThere

11、are no words to describe _35_ amazing this woman is,共每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）3645各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將10 小題； 掌握其大意，然后三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，該項(xiàng)涂黑。One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to _36_ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and de

12、cided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved _37_ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then _38_ in fear. Whenhe saw the fox, he started to shout.“ Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much? ” asked the fox, slightly annoyed th

13、at he had lost his _39_.“ I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp I don ' t want to eat you, ” lied the fox, back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.The next day, the fox returned to theteeth make me _40_,” replied the rabbit.“ I am only here to help with your41. I will be42_. There he saw a

14、group of rabbits busilyon the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day jumping up and down, making a _43_ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly _44_. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up36. A. catc

15、hB. buyC. smellD. cookButdigging holes before started45_ fruit.37. A. noisilyB. sile ntlyC. con fide ntlyD. an grily38. A. looked dow nB. lookedawayC. tur ned offD. turned around39. A. timeB. placeC. mealD. fish40. A. SadB. excitedC. n ervousD.happy41. A. foodB. workC. storyD. friends42. A. breakfas

16、tB. houseC. lakeD. moun ta in43. A. IoudB.lowC. usualD. dangerous44. A. retur nedB. ShOUtedC. en teredD. disappeared45. A. grow ingB. eat ingC. PiCki ngD. sell ing四、閱讀理解（共 20小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后3645各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）I had hidden the Iong black bag in the garage for the P

17、aSt two days. Tonight,in the dark, I wouldfin ally take it away. If everyth ing went OK, it would be done by morning. BUt I had to be SUre no one, not even my wife, SaW me.It WaS more difficult to get away from the Party than I expected. I Said that the ChiIdren Were tired and needed to get to bed.

18、It WaS PartIy true. BUt the main reason for leaving WaS that I Wanted to complete my pla n.FirSt I had to get the kids to sleep. That WaS n ever easy at any time and toni ght it WaS even more difficult. The eldest OneWanted to know Why We left the Party early. I told him 10:30 Pm WaS not early. AS u

19、sual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they_would lear n my secret.Sile nce fin ally came, and feeli ng like a thief in the ni ght, I Went out of the house and into the garage. Taking Oneen d, I dragged the bag out from its hid ing place and took it into

20、the garde n. I WaS WOrried that my n eighbours might See me and call the police.It WaS already eleven o'clock. By the light of the moon I Started working, trying to make as little no ise as possible. And that WaS not easy With a SaW （鋸子）and a hammer.After much effort, my work WaS fin ally comple

21、ted. I looked dow n at my watch. It WaS exactly 4:00 am. Then I Wentin Side to have a ShOWer and get a few hours of sleep. It would n't be Iong now before the kids would rush into my room and Wake me UP to tell me about the new tree-house Father ChriStmaS had brought them this year.46. Why did t

22、he man feel nervous?A. He left the Party too late.B. He WaS afraid of the dark ness.C. He didn ' t know Where the black bag was.D. He WOrried that OtherS would discover his secret.47. The Underlined word“they ” in ParagraPh 3 refers to.A. thievesB. Pare ntsC. ChiIdre nD. n eighbours48. In What o

23、rder did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Dragged the bag from the garage.e. Went to a party.A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-a-d-c-b C. a-b-e-d-c D. a-e-d-c-b49. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A. Go to sleep.B. Wake up his childr

24、en.C. Open the bag.D. Call thepolice.50. How would the children feel when they saw the man' s work?A. Confused. B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Angry.(B)In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus' fourth and final trip America, his shipwas seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his me

25、n had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving themall the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people b

26、ecame more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus' group was soon inserious trouble.Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship

27、. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食 ) on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how longit would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North Ame

28、rica. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as

29、 he had planned, the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus' god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would haveto discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the

30、moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.51. At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by.A. gi

31、ving them foodB. building a house for themC. repairing their shipD. providing them with a book52. The local people became angry because the Europeans.A. looked very differentB. had nothing to tradeC. were cheats and thievesD. wanted to take their land53. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar ecli

32、pse?A. From a book.B. From the moon.C. From his group. D. From the locals.54. What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A. He discussed the problem with his god.B. He waited for the eclipse to finish. 此文檔部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)告知?jiǎng)h除 本文檔可自行編輯和修改內(nèi)容，感謝您的支持C. He read about the

33、StarS and PIa nets.D. He told his men What happe ned.55. What Can We Iear n about the EUrOPea ns from the passage?A. They all believed in god.B. They n ever returned to SPai n.C. They admired the local people.D. They CaUSed their OWn problems.(C)In today ' S world of modern SCience and medicine,

34、 a more traditiOnal treatment is OnCe again beco ming popular-a ni mal frien dship.It is now well-k nown that people With problems SUCh as heart disease or Can Cer live Ion ger andget better more quickly if they have pets. KeeP ing PetS lowers blood PreSSUre and makes people less worried. Animals ar

35、e inCreaSingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems. TheSe people often feel nervous and upset. ACtiVitieS With animals help them improve their PhySiCaI Con diti Onand also give them joy, en terta inment and lovi ng frien dship.Here is a CaSe that shows th

36、e ben efitsof ani mals.Joh n WaS a six-year-old mute. He had no PhySiCaIproblems. He just refused to talk. HiS older cous in, Ned, had a ParrOt called Sally, and Joh n USed to ViSit it. Whenhe arrived, Net USed to say, “Hi, John! ” Weall know ParrOtS copy What they hear . After a few visits, Sally b

37、egan Saying“Hi, John! ” When John Came into the room. Then, One day,John turned to the ParrOt and replied “Hi, Sally! ” Staying With the ParrOt enCOUraged John to begin talki ng.Ano ther USe of ani mal helpers is in schools. In some cases, ani mals are USed to help ChiIdre nWith PhySiCaI or PerS Ona

38、l problems. In Other cases, they are USed to teach ChiIdre n to get Onand Share With others, and even to teach them about animals.If you Want to know more about ani mal helper programmes, you Can get in touch With orga ni Zati OnSlike Riding for the DiSabIed or do a SearCh Under “animal therapy ” On

39、 the Internet.You don' t haveto be an ani mal trainer or a doctor to join in.56. WhiCh is NoT men ti Oned as an ill ness that ani mals Can help with?A. Heart diseaseB. CanCerC. FeVerD. Blood PreSSUre57. The Underlined word“mute” in ParagraPh 3 is closest in meaning to“'.A. a PerS On who SPea

40、kS slowlyB. a PerS On who does not SPeakC. a PerS On who Cannot hearD. a PerS On who enjoys talk ing58. The PUrPOSe of ParagraPh 3 is to.A. show how ani mals Can help With ill nessesB. discuss the problems of keep ing PetSC. describe how to train ani mal helpersD. in troduce some new medical researc

41、h59. How Canani mals help school ChiIdre n accord ing to the passage?A. They Can improve ChiIdren ' S memory.B. They Can make ChiIdre n more popular.C. They CaninCreaSe ChiIdren' S blood PreSSUre.D. They Can teach ChiIdre n to Share With each other.60. What is the best title of this passage?

42、A. Be kind to animalsB. Talking to animalsC. The most dan gerous diseasesD. Get healthy With ani mal helpers(D)Mobile PhoneS are more important than ever in the daily lives of StUdents, but how they USe themhas Cha nged greatly in the PaSt SiX years. While pho nes are still WideIy USe for com muni C

43、ati on, arecent StUdy has found that most StUde nts think talk ing On mobile PhoneS is now old-fashi On ed.London Uni VerSity researchers SUrVeyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile Phonehabits. The researchers divided mobile pho ne USe into “ com muni Cati On ” and “ en terta inment

44、 ” . CommUni Cati Onin CIUded talk ing on the Phoneand Writ ing messages USing text ing(短信) Or Chatti ngSOftWare. Entertainment WaS made UP of playing games, WatChing movies, listening to music and SUrfing the Intern et. The findings Were the n COmPared to a 2008 study, to See What Cha nged. The res

45、ults areshow n below:testingchittinglIiyLr gcWJLIZtlm nw e1O CtLUSurfing e ht<rnt0>2DK3040¼>bi.【更gh0r u*LtiEgPeFe甘對(duì)已百町_ _ _ _一一.PerhaPS most SUrPriSing is how little time StUdents SPend talking on their PhoneS these days.SiX years ago the average StUdent SPent 36% of their mobile Phone

46、 time making or receiving calls.In 2018, Only 10% of time WaS USed for talk ing. When StUde nts USe their pho nes to com muni cate, more and more ofte n it is done by USing Chat SOftWare like qq or We chat."C OmmUnication is still an important function Of mobile Phones. BUt now mobile phones ar

47、e being USed more for en terta inment tha n for com muni Cati on,” Said Dr Harry Lectre, the research leader.61. What WaS the most popular mobile Phone activity in 2018?A. Talk ing.B. TeXt ing.C. Play ing games.D. WatCh ing movies.62. In total, What PerCe ntage of time did StUde nts USe their mobile

48、 PhoneS for com muni Cati On in 2008?A. 16%.B. 28%.C. 35%.D. 71%.63. WhiCh of the followi ng is true about WatCh ing movies On mobile Phon es?A. It has in CreaSed most over the PaSt SiX years.B. 14% of StUdents now WatCh movies on their mobile Phones.C. It WaS the most popular type of mobile Phoneen

49、 terta inment in 2008.D. StUde nts now SPe nd more time WatCh ing movies tha n talk ing On their Phon es.64. WhiCh mobile Phone activities Were more popular than SUrfing the Internet in 2018?A. Chatt ing and WatCh ing movies.B. Chatt ing and liste ning to music.C. Playi ng games and WatCh ing movies

50、.D. Play ing games and text ing.65. The PaSSage Can best be described as a/anA. reportB. storyC. advertiseme ntD. argume nt寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）1分，滿分5分）節(jié) 單詞拼寫 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）66. When I WaS youn ger, my hWaS collect ing stamps, but now I like Pain ti ng.67. Don

51、 ' t fto turn Off the IightS When you IeaVe the CIaSSroom.68. I ' m feeling hnow. Where Can I get SOmething to eat?69. The box is too heavy for me. Would you PIeaSe help me Cit?70. I ' m dreaming of a White ChriStmaS because it never SnoWSin Win Guangzhou.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。71.長大后我想成為一名英語教師。2分，滿分10分）（每空限一詞）I Want to be an En glish teacher Whe n I72. 呆在家里，直到你媽媽回來。Stay in your houseyour mother.73. 你們自己算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。多么聰明的孩子?。o