《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)》八年級上冊 Units 5-6

1、八年級上冊 units 5-601核心考點(diǎn)詳解 考點(diǎn)1 what do you think of talk shows?你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？theyre ok.i dont mind them.還行，我不介意。(unit 5 p33)【點(diǎn)撥】mind 常用作動詞，意為 “介意；對(某事)煩惱”，其常見用法如下：(1)后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中。如：i hope you dont mind the noise.我希望你不介意這聲音。(2)常用句型：would/do you mind sb./sb.s doing sth./if+從句?意為“你介意嗎？”，表示禮貌地請求

2、別人做某事。常用答語 ：表示介 意：(im)sorry/(youd)better not.；表示不介意 ：no,not at all./of course not./certainly not.。如：would you mind me/my smoking here?/do you mind if i smoke here? 你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？better not.最好不要。注意：mind (sb./sb.s)doing sth.為 mind+動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng) sb.為代詞時，要用賓格形式，sb.s 可改為相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞?！就卣埂?(1)never mind.通常用于當(dāng)別人向你

3、致歉時，意為“沒關(guān)系”。如：im sorry to bring you so much trouble.很抱歉給你帶來這么多麻煩。never mind.沒關(guān)系。(2)mind 可用作名詞，意為“頭腦；心智；心思”等，常用短語如下：make up ones mind (to do sth.)下定決心(去做某事)change ones mind 改變主意 keep sth.in mind 將記在心中( )1.would you mind me_ a hand?the box is too heavy for me to carry. a.giveb.givingc.gaved.to give( )

4、2.would you mind working in the countryside?_.i will be glad to work there.a.im afraid so b.of course notc.i dont think so d.youd better notb學(xué)以致用b( )3.im sorry for breaking your cup._.i have another one.a.my pleasureb.thats right c.never mindd.youre welcomec學(xué)以致用 考點(diǎn)2 do you plan to watch the news ton

5、ight?你今晚打算看新聞嗎？(unit 5 p34)【點(diǎn)撥】plan 意為“打算；計(jì)劃”，其常見用法如下：詞性用法例句 動詞plan to do sth.計(jì)劃、打算做某事i plan to travel this summer vacation.我計(jì)劃這個暑假去旅行。名詞make plans 制定計(jì)劃its often easier to make plans than to carry them out.制訂計(jì)劃常比執(zhí)行計(jì)劃容易些。【辨析】message，information 與 news三者都有“消息”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下： 單詞含義搭配message（可數(shù)）一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的“消

6、息”(口信或電子郵件)。leave a message 留口信take a message 捎口信 單詞含義搭配information（ 不可數(shù)） 通常指在閱讀、觀察或?qū)W習(xí)中獲取的“信息、消息、情報(bào)、資料”等， 側(cè)重內(nèi)容。collect/receive/provide information 收集/接收/提供信息 news（不可數(shù)）一般指通過廣播、電視、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新“消息”，側(cè)重一個“新”字。a piece of news 一則新聞 ( )3.how can i get some_ about the 2020 olympic games?why not sear

7、ch the internet? a.informationb.experience c.practiced.message( )4.jane is not here at the moment.can i take a_ ? a.newsb.advicec.idead.message學(xué)以致用ad ( )5.jim has got the first prize in the english speech contest.thats great_.a.newsb.information c.messaged.suggestion學(xué)以致用a考點(diǎn)3 i like to follow the sto

8、ry and see what happens next.我喜歡順著故事情節(jié)往下看會發(fā)生什么。(unit 5 p34) 【辨析】happen 與 take place 兩者都有“發(fā)生”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：單詞/短語含義及用法例句happen 指偶然“發(fā)生”，具有不可預(yù)測性，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來麻煩或不幸。主語一般是物。常見用法：sth.happened to sb./sth.某人/物出了什么事情what happened to her？她怎么了？whats happened to your car？你的車出什么問題了？單詞/短語含義及用法例句take place 指有計(jì)劃、有組織地在安排之內(nèi)

9、“發(fā)生”、“舉行”。主語通常是物。great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.在過去的五年間我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。 共同點(diǎn)：（1）都不能用于被動語態(tài)。（2）都不能與一段時間連用?！就卣埂縣appen 的常用句型總結(jié)：an accident happened in that street.那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。i happen to know the girl.我碰巧認(rèn)識這個女孩。( )1.what_tom?he fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs

10、. a.happenedb.happened toc.took placed.takes place( )2.the winter olympic games of 2022 will_ in beijing and zhangjiakou. a.happenb.be happenedc.take placed.be taken place學(xué)以致用 bc考點(diǎn)4 but one very famous symbol in american culture is a cartoon.但是在美國文化中,一個非常著名的標(biāo)志是一部卡通片。(unit 5 p37) 【點(diǎn)撥】famous 是形容詞，意為“著

11、名的；出名的”，相當(dāng)于 well known，其常用短語及用法如下：短語含義例句be famous for+原因（特點(diǎn)、特長等）以（因）而出名 austria is famous for its music.奧地利以音樂而聞名。be famous as+身份、職業(yè)、地位等作為而出名 lu xun is famous as a great writer.魯迅是位著名的大作家。短語含義例句be famous to+人為所熟知 confucius is famous to chinese people.孔子為中國人所熟知。1.guilin is famous_ its green hills and

12、 clear water. 2.yao ming is famous _ most young people.3.thomas edison is famous_a great inventor. 4.as is known_ all，taiwan belongs to china.tofortoas學(xué)以致用考點(diǎn)5 however,he was always ready to try his best.然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備好去盡其所能。(unit 5 p37) 【點(diǎn)撥】ready 用作形容詞，常用的兩種含義及其搭配如下：含義常用搭配例句準(zhǔn)備好的be/get ready for sth./to do

13、 sth.為做好準(zhǔn)備are you ready for the competition?你為這次競賽做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？愿意的be ready to do sth.樂意做某事 she is always ready to help others.她總是樂于助人。( )1.jim is ready_ tomorrows exam. a.tob.ofc.ford.with( )2.are you getting ready _anywhere interesting?yes,sure. a.gob.gone c.goingd.to godc學(xué)以致用考點(diǎn)6 were you able to keep th

14、em?你能夠履行它們(指決定、計(jì)劃)嗎？(unit 6 p45) 【點(diǎn)撥】be able to意為“能夠做某事”，相當(dāng)于can，但可用于更多的時態(tài)之中。如：im able to swim.=i can swim.我會游泳。they will be able to tell you the news soon.他們很快就會告訴你這個消息了。kate was able to ride a bike when she was six.凱特六歲時就會騎自行車了?！颈嫖觥縝e able to與can單詞/短語用法共同點(diǎn)be able to有多種時態(tài)變化以及人稱和數(shù)的變化；表示“過去通過努力做成了某件事”

15、只能用be able to。后面都接動詞原形；都可表示能力。can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，即can/could;可以用于否定句或疑問句中，表示判斷或推測。注意：表示請求和允許以及表示否定猜測時，只能用can，不能用be able to。如：can you help me?你能幫我嗎？she cant be in the office.i saw her leave just now.她不可能在辦公室里。剛剛我看見她離開了。( )1.with the technology,people will _ travel to the moon in the future.a.able tob.ca

16、nc.be able tod.could( )2.frank _ swim when he was young.a.canb.is able toc.couldd.can able tocc學(xué)以致用考點(diǎn)7 sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。(unit 6 p45) 【點(diǎn)撥】tooto句型形式是肯定的，但表達(dá)否定意義，意為“太而不能”。too是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級；to是不定式符號，后接動詞原形，構(gòu)成動詞不定式。如：hes too young to join the army.他

17、年齡太小，不能參軍?！就卣埂縯ooto句型中的to前加for sb.時，表示的是動詞不定式的邏輯主語。如：the task is too difficult for me to finish.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)太難了，我完成不了。( )1.as we all know,one is never _ old_ learn.a.so;thatb.so;that canc.too;tod.enough;can( )2.the old man is _ tired _ walk any farther.a.so;tob.too;toc.very;tod.so;thatbc學(xué)以致用3.the girl is to

18、o young to dress herself.(改為同義句)the girl _dress herself.=the girl is _she _dress herself.so young thatisnt old enough to學(xué)以致用cant02課后作業(yè).詞匯運(yùn)用。1.educate v. _n.教育 _adj.教育的；有教育意義的 2.discuss v. _n.討論；商量 3.mean v. _n.意義；意思 _adj.有意義的_（反義詞）毫無意義的；意思不明確的4.act v.& n. _n.行動 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)educationeducationaldiscussion

19、meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessaction5.culture n. _adj.文化的6.successful adj. _adv.成功地；順利地 _n.成功 _v.成功7.main adj. _adv.主要地8.lucky adj. _（反義詞）不幸的；不吉利的 _adv.幸運(yùn)地 _n.運(yùn)氣基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)culturalsuccessfullysuccesssucceedmainlyunluckyluckilyluck9.drive v. _n.駕駛員；司機(jī) 10.science n. _n.科學(xué)家11.medicine n. _adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)藥的 12.foreign

20、 adj. _n.外國人13.begin v. _n.開頭；開端 14.improve v. _n.改進(jìn)；改善15.they pron. _（反身代詞）他（她、它）們自己16.person n. _adj.個人的；私人的 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)driverscientistmedicalforeignerbeginningimprovementthemselvespersonal.完成句子。1.what do you think of the film?(改為同義句)_do you _the film?2.jenny doesnt like scary movies because theyre very

21、boring.(對畫線部分提問)_jenny like scary movies? 3.the job was so difficult that i couldnt finish it in two hours.(改為同義句)the job was _difficult for me _finish in two hours. 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)likehowwhy doesnttooto4.她在這部影片中表現(xiàn)很好。(完成譯句)she _a good _in the movie. 5.海倫擅長寫故事。(完成譯句)helen is good _stories. 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)jobdidat writing.

22、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1._are you going to be a computer programmer?im going to study computer science. a.whatb.howc.whend.where( )2.ginas father is a _,and he always_dinner for us. a.cook;cooksb.cooker;cookc.cook;cookd.cooker;cooks基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)ab( )3.his new book_last month. a.came upb.came inc.came outd.came on( )4.here

23、is_article about_university in beijing. a.an;ab.a;anc.a;ad.an;an基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)ac( )5.da shan speaks chinese quite well.yes.he practices_chinese every day. a.speakingb.speakc.speaksd.spoke( )6.a_beginning will be the key to_in the end.i hope you will _ pass your english exam.a.success;successful;succeedb.succe

24、ssfully;succeed;success c.successful;succeed;success d.successful;success;successfully基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)ad( )7.how do you like li yundi?a cool guy.his music_ really beautiful. a.tastesb.soundsc.smellsd.looks( )8.do you like zhou libo s talk show?yes.his talk show is very funny.it always makes people_ . a.laughb.l

25、aughedc.laughingd.to laugh基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)ba( )9.he promised _ his old friend during his stay in tianjin.a.seeb.seeingc.sawd.to see( )10.if you _your name on the paper,you can get a magazine. a.cut downb.look downc.turn downd.write down基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)dd. 短文填空。 whenever disasters(災(zāi)難) happen,there are plenty of sad stories.

26、but sometimes these stories have surprising endings.once a hurricane( 颶 風(fēng) ) hit_shirley and her parents lived.their house seemed to be pulled down.they went out of the house quickly._ but shirley noticed doggy,her pet dog,go missing.at that moment,shirleys father got badly hurt when he tried to stop

27、 flying sticks _hitting shirley.all her family were so busy taking care of her father and getting ready to move能力提升wherenobodyfromaway that they had no time to look for doggy.when they set off a safer place 10 kilometers_from home,doggy didnt still show up.shirley thought she lost her doggy forever.

28、several weeks later,shirley looked at the photo of doggy on the desk.how she missed him! it was raining heavily outside.suddenly,she _a loud noise.she was sure it wasnt the rain.it was a bark(狗叫聲).she opened the door quickly and couldnt believe her _.it was doggy standing and barking in the rain.as

29、soon as he saw shirley,he ran to her.he looked all_and weak.how could he find the new house?where had heawayheardeyeswetbeen these days?it was a miracle(奇跡). people usually say dogs and cats are good at_their way home by their sense( 感 覺 ) of smell.but that doesnt explain how doggy came to the new h

30、ouse.“i wish he could talk,” said shirley.finding/knowing03重點(diǎn)語法講練動詞與動詞短語知識導(dǎo)圖動詞表示動作或狀態(tài)，在句中常起著連接主語和句子其他部分的作用。根據(jù)動詞在句子中的功能，可以把動詞分為四類：實(shí)義動詞、系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞。在不同的情況下，同一個動詞可能 屬于不同的類別。如：i am having lunch.我正在吃午飯。（have 是實(shí)義動詞）考點(diǎn)梳理she has been to the supermarket.她去過超市了。（has 是助動詞）this kind of cloth feels soft.這種布摸起來很

31、柔軟。（feel 是系動詞）he felt that they were right.他認(rèn)為他們是對的。（feel 是實(shí)義動詞）you need to feed the goldfish every day. 你需要每天喂金魚。（need 是實(shí)義動詞） i neednt clean the blackboard at once.我不必馬上擦黑板。（need 是情態(tài)動詞）考點(diǎn)1 動詞的基本形式大部分動詞有五種基本形式：動詞原形、一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。1.動詞原形：即一般單詞表中給出的形式。如：look,run,eat,drive。2.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)

32、律詞尾形式變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在詞尾加-sswim-swimsleave-leaves以 s,x,sh,ch,o 結(jié)尾在詞尾加-espass-passes watch-watchesgo-goes 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變 y 為 i再加-esstudy-studiescarry-carries不規(guī)則變化have-has3.動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律詞尾形式變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接加-ingplay-playingread-reading以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾去 e 加-inglive-livingwrite-writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ingp

33、ut-puttingsit-sittingplan-planning 詞尾形式變化規(guī)則例詞以 ie 結(jié)尾變 ie 為 y 再加-ingdie-dying lie-lyingtie-tying4.動詞的過去式及過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律（1）規(guī)則動詞 詞尾形式變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況加-edplant-plantedplay-played 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾加-dlive-lived change-changed 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變 y 為 i再加-edcarry-carriedstudy-studied 詞尾形式變化規(guī)則例詞以重讀閉音節(jié)或 r 音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母先雙寫該輔音字母，

34、再加-edstop-stoppedprefer-preferred（2）不規(guī)則動詞 aaa 型（動詞原形、過去式和過去分詞同形）動詞原形過去式 過去分詞 costcostcostcutcutcutfitfithithurthurthurtletletletputputput動詞原形過去式 過去分詞 readreadreadshutshutshutspreadspreadspreadaab 型（動詞原形和過去式同形）動詞原形過去式 過去分詞 beatbeatbeatenaba 型（動詞原形和過去分詞同形）動詞原形過去式 過去分詞 becomebecamebecomecomecamecomerun

35、ranrunabb 型（過去式和過去分詞同形）原形特征過去式 過去分詞 例詞-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old -old sell,tell-end -end -end lend,spend,send-ay-aid -aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean 原形特征過去式 過去分詞 例詞-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean -ought-oughtbring,buy,fight,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachabc 型（ 動詞原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）原形特征過去式 過去分詞 例詞-ea

36、k-oke-okenbreak,speak-eal-ole-olensteal -ear-ore-ornwear,bear,tear-ow-ew-owngrow,blow,know,throw-i-a-u-sink,swim,drinkring,sing,begin 原形特征過去式 過去分詞 例詞-i-o-n-drive,rise,ride,write 考點(diǎn)2 實(shí)義動詞與助動詞的用法 1.實(shí)義動詞的用法類別用法例句及物動詞本身含有實(shí)在意義，表示動作或狀態(tài)，在句中獨(dú)立作謂語。可以直接接賓語i know your name.我知道你的名字。不及物動詞不可以直接接賓語，必須在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~the

37、 baby is smiling at us.嬰兒正對著我們笑。2.助動詞的用法助動詞本身無詞義，不能單獨(dú)用作謂語。它們在句中與實(shí)義動詞一起構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣以及否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的助動詞及其用法如下：助動詞用法beam/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞過去進(jìn)行時be+過去分詞被動語態(tài) do形式有 do,does,did,用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句，或用在動詞原形前加強(qiáng)語氣。havehave/has+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時had+過去分詞過去完成時助動詞用法will/shall/wouldwill/shall+動詞原形一般將來時would+動詞原形過去將來時為了避免

38、重復(fù)，一些句子常常省略（前面提到過的）謂語動詞，而 用相應(yīng)的助動詞代替此謂語動詞，助動詞要與句子的人稱、時態(tài)一致。如：she wont go there,but i will (=but i will go there).用助動詞 will 代替 will go theredo you have a pen?yes,i do (= i have a pen).用助動詞 do 代替 have a pen要點(diǎn)提醒考點(diǎn)3 系動詞的用法系動詞用于連接主語和表語，表示主語的身份、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)等。系動詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后面必須跟形容詞、名詞或介詞短語作表語。英語中常見的系動詞有：系動詞詞義例句am/is/a

39、re是he is my uncle.他是我的叔叔。keep保持they always keep silent.他們總是保持沉默。staythe bookstore stays open until 8:00 p.m.這家書店會一直開到晚上八點(diǎn)。系動詞詞義例句become變得he has become a member of this club.他已經(jīng)成為這家俱樂部的會員。getit is getting dark.天色漸漸暗了。gothe milk will go bad if it gets too warm.牛奶太熱會變壞的。turn the leaves are turning yell

40、ow.樹葉正在變黃。系動詞詞義例句feel 感覺；摸起來i feel tired.我感覺很累。the cloth feels soft.這塊布摸起來很柔軟。look看起來my mother looks very young.我的媽媽看起來很年輕。系動詞詞義例句smell聞起來the flowers smell sweet.這些花聞起來很香。sound 聽起來that sounds interesting.那聽起來很有趣。taste嘗起來the soup tastes terrible.這湯嘗起來很糟糕。考點(diǎn)4 初中常用的動詞短語 agree with 同意 arrive in/at 到達(dá) as

41、k for 要求begin with 以開始 belong to 屬于 be made from/of 由制成 break out （ 戰(zhàn)爭等） 爆發(fā) bring back 恢復(fù)； 使想起； 歸還 call（sb.） back （給某人）回電話 call for 要求;需要 call in 召來；叫來 call up 打電話（給某人）； 征召 care about 關(guān)心;在意 care for 照顧；非常喜歡 check out 察看；觀察 cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來 clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈 cleanoff 把擦掉 come in 進(jìn)來 come out 出來

42、；出版；（花朵）開花 come on 快點(diǎn)兒 come up with 想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等） come back 回來 come from 來自 comparewith 比較；對比 connectwith 把和連接或聯(lián)系起來 cut out 刪除； 刪去 cut down 砍倒； 削減（ 開支） cut up 切碎 deal/do with 應(yīng)對；處理 depend on 依靠;信賴;取決于 die of 死于（疾病、饑餓、寒冷等內(nèi)在原因）die from 死于（交通事故等外界原因）die out 絕種；滅絕 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 divideinto 把分成 dr

43、eam of/about 夢想；想象 drive sb.crazy/mad 使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂 drop by 順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入 end up 以 結(jié)束 fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 fall behind 落后 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall into 落入;陷 入里 fall in love with sb.愛上某人 fall off 從掉下fall over 絆倒 fight for 爭取獲得（權(quán)力、自由等）fight against 同對抗 fight with 和并肩作戰(zhàn) find out 查明；弄清 fix up 修理；裝飾 get dressed 穿上

44、衣服 get lost 迷路 get married 結(jié)婚 get on 上車 get off 下車 get over 克服 get on/along with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好 get up 起床；站起來 get into （trouble） 陷入（困境中）get in the way of 擋的路；妨礙 get out of 離開；從出來 get to 到達(dá) get used to 習(xí)慣于 give away 贈送；捐贈 give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā) give in （to sb.） （向某人）屈服 give up 放棄 go along 沿著走 go through 通過；經(jīng)受 go

45、over 復(fù)習(xí) go out of ones way 特地；格外努力 go up（價(jià)格）上漲；上升 go against 違反 go away 離開 go to the/a doctor 去看醫(yī)生 go by （時間）逝去；過去 go down （價(jià)格）下跌；（日、月）西沉 go on （with） 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 go out 外出；熄滅 go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 go for a walk 去散步 grow up 長大；成熟；成長 hand in 上交；提交 hand out 分發(fā) hang out 閑逛；常去某處 havein common 有相同特征；（想法、興趣等方面）相同 have

46、to do with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 have a break/rest 休息 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a look 看一看 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a point 有道理 hear of/about 聽說 hear from 收到某人的來信 hold on to 堅(jiān)持 hold up 舉起 hold on 別掛電話 keep up with 跟上 keep out 不使進(jìn)入 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keepaway from 避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離 keep on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持下來kee

47、p ones cool 沉住氣；保持冷靜 keepto oneself 保守秘密kick sb.off 開除某人 knock at/on 敲 knock into 撞到某人身上 laugh at 嘲笑 lay out 擺開；布置 learn about 獲悉；得知 learn from 從/ 向?qū)W習(xí) leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 letdown 使失望 live on 以為食 live by 靠生活 look for 尋找；尋求 look up （在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱；抬頭看 look through 快速查看；瀏覽 look after 照料；照顧 look at 看

48、一看 look out 當(dāng)心 look about/around/round 四下查看 look forward to 盼望；期待 look up to 欽佩；仰慕 look back at 回首（往事）；回憶；回顧 make sure 確保；查明 makefeel at home 使（某人）感到賓至如歸 make a mess 弄得一團(tuán)糟（一塌糊涂）make an effort 作出努力 make ones own decision 自己做決定 make ones way 前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)make up 編造（故事、謊言等）；組成 make a difference（to）（對）有影響；有作

49、用 mix up 混合 pass by 路過；經(jīng)過 pay back 還錢 pay for 付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià) pay attention to 注意；關(guān)注 pick up 拾起；接人；接電話；收聽（節(jié)目）pick out 挑選 prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備 put down 放下；寫下 put sth.to good use 好好利用某物 put up 張貼；舉起；搭起 put out 撲滅 put off 推遲 putinto 放進(jìn)里 put away 收起來放好 put aside 放到一邊 put back 放回 put on 穿上（衣服等）；增加（體重）；發(fā)胖；（戲?。┥涎?run

50、after 追逐；追趕 run away 跑開 run out（of） 用盡；耗盡 search for 搜索；搜查 sell out 賣光 send out 發(fā)出；放出；射出 send for 派人去請 separate from 分離；隔開 set up 建起；設(shè)立 set out 出發(fā)；啟程 show up 出席;露面 shut off 關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) stand out 突顯；引人注目 stand up 起立；站起來 stay up 不睡覺;熬夜 stick to 堅(jiān)持；固守 talk about 討論；談?wù)?talk with/to和交談 talk back 回嘴；頂嘴 take a

51、 message 捎個口信；傳話 takeseriously 認(rèn)真對待take place 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) take after （外貌或行為）像 take care of 照顧；處理 take off 脫下（衣服等）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛 take a risk/risks 冒險(xiǎn) take away 拿走take part in 參加 take up （尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開始做 take down 拆除；往下拽；記錄 take a break/breaks 休息 take in 吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）take pride in 為感到自豪 take ones temperature 量體溫 take t

52、he place of/take one s place 代替 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 think of 想起；考慮 think about 思考；考慮 think over 仔細(xì)考慮；反復(fù)掂量 throw away 扔掉；拋棄 try on 試穿 try out 參加選拔；試用 turn on 接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 turn off 關(guān)掉（電流、煤氣、水等）turn to 翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向求助 turn down 調(diào)低（音量、亮度等）；拒絕 turn back 往回走 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身來 turn up 調(diào)高（音量、亮度等）turninto 變成 w

53、ait for 等待；等候 wake up 喚醒；弄醒；醒來 work out （成功地）發(fā)展;解決 worry about 為擔(dān)憂 write down 寫下；記下一、 動詞詞義辨析( )1.(2019天津)we should _making a noise in the library. a.avoidb.preferc.practised.enjoy( )2.(2019安徽)hello,beijing hotel.can i help you?yes,id like to_ a single room for two nights. a.enterb.movec.bookd.provid

54、e語法專練ca( )3.(2019濱州)tom,_the umbrella with you.look at the dark sky,its going to rain.thank you,dad. a.takeb.wear c.used.make( )4.(2019 江西)youll have to_the books because there arent enough for everyone.a.packb.sell c.choosed.share語法專練da( )5.(2019樂山)look,linda.the flowers in our classroom came out i

55、n one night.i cant believe it.they are beautiful and colorful.they _great.a.soundb.smellc.taste( )6.(2019連云港)through the stories behind the idioms,we would be able to fully _chinas culture,history and tradition.a.understandb.search c.compared.imagine語法專練ba( )7.(2019鐵嶺) the cover of the book_comforta

56、ble.its made of silk. a.tastesb.feelsc.looksd.sounds( )8.(2019孝感)hurry up! we re late.i dont want to_ the start of the film. a.catchb.getc.missd.lose語法專練cb( )9.(2019深圳)we will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player.why dont you _bryan to join the game?he is fantastic.a.invit

57、eb.teachc.warn( )10.(2019襄陽)what does huaweis newest smart phone look like?its wonderful! you can_ it in half just like closing a book.a.handb.passc.foldd.cut語法專練ca( )11.(2019河南)you cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.what_is what you do,not what y

58、ou know.a.includesb.decides c.meansd.matters語法專練d二、動詞短語( )12.(2019河南)i asked my father to_me_at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit grandma together.a.pick;upb.turn;down c.let;downd.cheer;up( )13.(2019孝感)all the members decided to_the money from the book sale to homeless people.a.give upb.give awayc.take upd.take away語法專練ba( )14.(2019濱州)theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _. a.wake upb.give upc.look upd.make up( )15.(2019蘇州)would you please_ the light? i cant sleep well with it on. a.turn onb.turn off