青海省海東市2021屆高三英語第一次模擬考試試題（精編版）

1、1 青海省海東市 2021 屆高三英語第一次模擬考試試題考生注意 :1. 本試卷共150 分. 考試時間120 分鐘 .2。 請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話 . 每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、 b 、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： how much is the shirt？a. 19 。15 b。 9 。

2、18。 c。 9.15.答案是 c。1. how many people are there in bobs family?a. three. b. four. c. five. 2。 whats the man？a。 a teacher. b. a salesman. c. a musician3. what are the speakers going to do?a。 return a file. together b。 take an exam separately. c。 go to the library together。4. which is the best season t

3、o visit the fragrant hills?a。 summer。 b。 fall. c。 winter.5。 where are the speakers talking now?a. on the phone. b. in the flight. c. at the airport。第二節(jié) ( 共 15 小題；每小題1。5 分, 滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白. 每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的a、b、 c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng). 聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第

4、 6 段材料，回答第6、7 題.6. what do we know about the man？a。 he has planted flowers in the garden。b. he has made noodles for his mother.2 c. he has worked the whole morning。7。 what does the man want to eat?a. noodles 。 b。 tomatoes. c。 beef 。聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 題。8。 what s the relationship between the speakers？a。

5、 father and daughter。 b. mother and son. c. brother and sister。9. who is in the yard?a。 the man. b. the woman。 c。 the man s g randparents.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. what is the woman doing？a。 interviewing the man。b. looking for a suitable job.c。 talking with the man about her job。11。 what was the man

6、s previous job？a。 a market researcher. b。 a doctor。 c。 a sales manager.12。 what will the man do next week？a. work as a manager.b。 go to china for business.c. start his job in the new company。聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13。 where are the speakers now?a。 in a school. b。 in a hotel。 c. in a restaurant。14。 wh

7、at is the man busy doing now?a. packing his luggage.b。 eating something in his room。c。 receiving the woman customer.15. when is the man going to check out?a. before having lunch.b。 about half past eleven.c。 about a quarter to twelve.16. what does the man feel about his stay？3 a。 satisfied. b. disapp

8、ointed。 c。 bored.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17。 how long will sunburn be usually recovered?a。 at least ten days。 b. within seven days. c. about half a month.18. how can you treat your slight sunburn?a。 by having a warm bath.b。 by drinking some boiled water。c. by taking some foods with vitamin e.19。 what

9、 might sunburn lead to?a。 whitening the skin。 b。 skin cancer。 c. getting young quickly。20。 when might you get sunburnt more easily？a. at 3 pm， august b. at 4 pm， july. c。 at 10 am ， june 。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分, 滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文 , 從每題所給的a、b、c和 d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。abook recommendationsecond ha

10、rvestauthor: don ageylike the first installment， eclectic harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which em-ploy different poetic techniques。 if you are interested in it, buy it at a discount.of human nature and good habitsauthor: prabhash karanresearch claims that maintaining only 5 good habits-eat

11、ing healthily, exercising， drinking properly， not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. the book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. as you can

12、see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement。the dueling wizards of simpletownauthor ： whitney lee prestonthe dueling wizards of simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians， and 4 a tricky plan by their two-faced servant。 there is no doubt that kids will like i

13、t。marvlt and goreg get in big trouble with a dinosaurauthor ： connor anstissmarvlt and goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. these two naughty 8year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. at the zoo， they have a much different en-counter. will they be okay? read it and find

14、 the answer yourself.（）21. which book will interest poetry lovers most?a。 second 。 harvest.b. of human nature and good habits.c. the dueling wizards of simpletown。d。 marvlt and goreg get in big trouble with a dinosaur.（）22. what does prabhash karan think enables the aged to live longer？a. gaining we

15、ight. b. keeping a healthy diet.c. eating more. d. drinking much wine.（）23。 whats marvlt and goreg get in big trouble with a dinosaur about？a. a story of zoo keepers。b. the experience of two magicians。c. a tale of the animal and children.d. the way to deal with naughty children.bthe 64year-old mahen

16、dra, the secretary at people for animals (pfa）, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father talks about his children-with the same love ， affection and warmth. it was this love that led him to establish indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities.it all started in 1998。 w

17、hile taking a midnight walk， mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found g dead.after that, mahendra started providing treatmen

18、t to all wounded and sick dogs he came ， across 。some time later, someone told mahendra about pfa, indias largest animal welfare organization, chaired by mrs maneka gandhi。 mahendra contacted her and she was impressed by the work he was doing, mrs gandhi asked him to start a pfa chapter in ahmedbad.

19、5 thus, in 2004, he started the shelter。 it took a long time for mehendra to find the land where the shelter could be set up。 finally, ramesh bhai patel， a native farmer from a village named jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing 。 along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shel

20、ter now has 25 dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. today，they re slowly healing. dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe。 however, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, sa

21、ys mahendra。the shelter runs on money coming from mahendra s own pension of rs. 45， 000。 there have been some financial crunches now and then， but mahendra is determined that no matter what challenge comes their way， they ll fight through.（）24。 what made mahendra decide to do something for disabled

22、and sick dogs？a。 his contact with pfa。 b. the encouragement of gandhi。c。 a walk with a sick dog of gandhi. d。 the death of a homeless sick dog。（）25. what happened to mahendra when he tried to build the shelter?a。 he secured government funds。b. he got a land from a local farmer for free.c. he learned

23、 medical knowledge from doctors。d。 he met with much difficulty in finding volunteers。( ）26。 what does the underlined word “crunches ” in the last paragraph probably mean?a。 advantages 。 b。 crisis。 c. services。 d. details.（ )27。 which of the following words can best describe mahendra?a. kind-hearted.

24、 b。 humorous. c。 openminded。 d。 modest 。cmodeste traore has lived his whole life near lake wegnia, in the sahel area of mali 。 the lakes fish have provided him with a way to earn money to support his extended family 。 how ever, because he cant catch enough fish to feed his family， he now raises farm

25、 animals. but as temperatures rise ， evaporation increases, making the body of water shrinks。 studies have linked rising temperatures on earths surface to climate change。the lake is shrinking， so are the chances of his children becoming fishermen。 “if things go on like this ，i dont think our childre

26、n can become fishermen like us. they will have to choose other jobs, the 56-year-old traore said 。 “during the rainy season, there is a lot of water but 6 as soon as its over, there is no water left in the lake. we are fishermen。i don t think our children will be,” he said.lake wegnia is in the sahe

27、l region of koulikoro， around 120 kilometers north of mali s capital，bamako 。 some 12， 000 people, including fishermen and farmers, depend: on it for food, water and employment。 but the lake has shrunk by 20 percent since 2017。the un expects temperatures there to increase 1.5 times higher than the a

28、verage increase worldwide 。 un officials note that the flooding and a severe lack of rainfall can cause problems in the sahel： food insecurity, the fight over farmland and the fast population growth can lead to conflict。aid group is leading the eco-lac wegnia project. the group is working to improve

29、 water management and fight the effects of global warming. moussa savagodo is eco-lac wegnias local representative。 he says that failing to make changes quickly can mean the lake will disappear completely in less than 5 years.people in the rural areas wegnia and kononi-sirakoro have. planted 56,000

30、trees in the past two years. and they are better controlling their water by building stone barriers to help the soil keep the rain that does fall。 the progress and international official support are not enough for them, however 。 more and more people are turning to other agriculture.( )28. how did t

31、raore work to support his family in the past？a。 by fishing. b. by raising farm animals.c. by taking charge of the lake. d. by working as an environmentalist.（）29。 what effect will the current trend of the lake have according to traore？a。 a lot of farmland will form.b. the rainy season will end early

32、.c。 many fishermen will flee their homes.d。 the later generation will change their careers。（）30。 which statement do the un and aid group agree with?a。 drought and flood will directly cause conflict.b。 reducing population is a way to protect the lake。c。 water management makes no difference to the lak

33、e.d。 the rise in temperature will cause water resource problems.（）31。 what does the underlined word “they ” in the last paragraph refer to？7 a. the local officials。 b。 the aid group members.c。 the villagers. d. the representatives。da new study suggests drinking coffee as soon as someone wakes up fro

34、m a poor nights sleep greatly affects metabolism （新陳代謝 ) and blood sugar control。in the study, published in the british journal of nutrition， uk researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments. in the first two scenes，participants were given a sugary drink

35、 upon waking first from a normal night s sleep ， and then again after a poor nights sleep during which they were woken up for five minutes every hour。in the third, their sleep was similarly disrupted， but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink。blood sample

36、s from participants were taken following the sugary drink， which mirrored the calories of a typical breakfast, in each experiment。 results showed that one night of disrupted sleep did not worsen the participants blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep 。 however ，

37、strong black coffee consumed before breakfast in-creased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent。by drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, uk researchers found that our bodies ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved。 examining the effects of bro-ken sleep and。 mor

38、ning coffee across a range of different metabolic markers, scientists at the university of bath found that， while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism， drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control。“we know that nearly half of us will wake

39、 in the morning and， before doing anything else，drink coffee-the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. this study is important and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed moves some coffee drinkers heartstrings. as up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing

40、to our bodies， in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control， so we have a long way to go。 said professor james betts, co director of the centre for nutrition， exercise and metabolism at the university of bath.（）32. how did uk researchers get the result of the experiment?a. by assumption.

41、b。 by making comparisons。c. by questionnaire. d. by consulting journals。（）33. what can we learn from the experiment？8 a。 one night of poor sleep surely affects blood sugar.b. drinking coffee after breakfast does harm to health。c。 having strong drinks has a good effect on metabolism.d. drinking coffe

42、e at different time has different effects on health。（）34。 what does james betts think of the study？a. it makes no sense。 b。 it is limited and blind。c. it remains to be continued. d。 it is particular and explicit。( )35. what can be the best title for the text？a. how。 much coffee to drink mattersb. do

43、es coffee really wake up an appetite?c。 drinking coffee before breakfast harms metabolismd。 how does drinking black coffee affect peoples sleep?第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。during the holidays or festivals， most of us get time away from work or university and we a

44、ll intend to put this time off to good use, but its not always easy. to help， we ve had come up with a few ways to keep up with your courses, as well as the festive activities and celebrations. 36 when you re in holiday mode, its easy to lose track of the hours and days. to avoid this ， try to plan

45、your schedule beforehand. mark certain days， or hours, as learning hours and set reminders on your phone or。 in your diary so that you can stick to them。 37 this is very important when you want to combine work and pleasure during the holidays.think of a goal. what do you want to achieve at the end o

46、f the holiday period？ 38 you can write your goal out nice and big on a note or a piece of paper and stick it. somewhere you can see it, so youre reminded of what youre working towards.take it step by step. a key thing to remember over the holidays is that you can learn something in a few short burst

47、s. 39 if sitting down for a solid hour of learning isnt working for you, just try 10 minutes at breakfast, lunch and dinner.don t forget to reward yourself 。 if youre still struggling to keep going with your learning, try making sure you have rewards for when you complete some learning. for instance

48、, if you finish one third of todays lesson, you can have a cup of hot chocolate。 40 .a。 try setting yourself a goal。9 b。 create a schedule and follow it.c. arrange your plan randomly during the holiday。d。 learning doesnt have to take over your whole day.e. remember to try to get recognition and rewa

49、rd from others.f。 little rewards can help keep you active if you are struggling.g 。 by doing this you can easily balance learning with festive activities。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)（共20 小題 ; 每小題 1。5 分, 滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a 、b、c和 d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).last month ， i slept through a flight from london

50、 to beijing. upon waking up, i was shocked to discover that i could no longer 41 my-right arm andfingers. my arm just simply did not follow my brains 42 ， as if it no longer 43 my body.the doctor at the sino japanese friendship hospital 44 me to have suffered neural (神經(jīng)的 ) injury. aside from 45 that

51、 i see a physiotherapist （理療師 ) ， he only told me， “rest for two months first and come back for 46 check-up. ”in that moment of 47 ， a long-time family friend, who is an acupuncturist in sichuan, 48 to help 。 i started my acupuncture 49 the next day. i was sceptical at first, but my 50 was soon beat

52、en by the results。 after a few days, i could move my 51 . two weeks later, i could have meals using chopsticks。 after a month， my arm and fingers were almost back to their 52 functions。in that clinic, i heard many other patients 53 . one 11-year-old boy, who was born with 54 autism （自閉癥）， was treate

53、d at the age of three， and now he communicates quite 55 。one lady, who suddenly became deaf two months ago, has just 56 her hearing。im surprised at how these 57 needles can cure so many illnesses， many of which even big hospitals with expensive medical devices 58 with。 is it magic? no! but it is the

54、 right 59 of the chinese tradition that brings 60 and happiness to friends here and farther.（ )41。 a. touch b。 move c. understand d. shape( ）42. a. schedules b. structures c. instructions d. principles( )43. a. belonged to b。 appealed to c。 got hold of d. put up with（ )44. a。 requested b. advised c。

55、 forbade d。 judged（）45。 a. recommending b. persuading c。 ordering d。 warning10 （）46。 a. happier b。 further c。 simpler d。 maturer( ） 47。 a。 hopelessness b。 eagerness c. hesitation d. preparation（）48. a 。 refused b. failed c. offered d. pretended（ )49. a. punishment b. research c. learning d. treatmen

56、t( )50。 a。 shock b. worry c. loyalty d. belief（）51。 a. fingers b。 legs c. knees d. wrists( ）52。 a。 superior b. normal c。 unique d. wonderful（）53。 a。 adventures b。 backgrounds c。 stories d. efforts( )54。 a。 widespread b. steady c. severe d。 reasonable( )55. a. silently b. carefully c。 exactly d. smoo

57、thly（）56. a。 influenced b. admitted c. damaged d。 recovered。( ）57。 a. tiny b. wide c。 rough d。 soft（ )58. a。 communicate b。 compete c. start d。 struggle（）59。 a。 direction b。 wisdom c。 occasion d. comment（）60. a. knowledge b. experience c. health d. interest第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適

58、當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。if you went looking for a planet as 61 (differ） 。 from earth as you could find, you wouldnt have to go all that far ， at least in space terms 。 just look to 62 fifth planet in our ， solar system, jupiter. this gas giant has no solid surface 。 its diameter ( 直徑） is more than 11 times

59、as great as earths。 its mass is more than twice than 63 of all the other planets in. the solar system combined。 jupiter s atmosphere. is covered with bands of clouds and filled withvast 64 (spin) storms 。 the most famous of these is the great red spot ， 65 is so big that earth could fit inside it.ju

60、piter is also a planet full of 66 (puzzle). those thick bands of clouds hide. what is happening inside the planet. is there water ？ how much? does jupiter have a solid center? and then there s the question of just what 67 （ drive ） those monster storms.nine spacecrafts 68 （send) to study jupiter by