(完整word版)初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

1、1一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _ whats happened to him .knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will knowHe has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?alreadyB.neverHave you met MrjustB. agoA.2、A.3、A.4、The famous writerA. is writing5、一 Ourcountry Yes . I hopeitC.everD. stillLi _?C.beforeD. a moment a

2、go_ one new book in the past two yearsA. hasC. hasB.was writingC.wroteD.has written a lot sofar .will be evenB.6、 Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two yearsA.was ; study ingB.will ; studyC.has ; studiedD,.are ; study ing7、WeXiaoLi since she wasa little girl .A.knowB. hadknownC. haveknownD. knew&

3、;Harry Potter is avery nice film it twice .Awillsee.have seenCsawD.see9、These farmershave been to theUnited States .Really ? Whenthere ?A.willthey goB. did they goCdothey goD. have theygone10、youyour homework yet ?Yes . Iit a moment ago .changed ; goodcha nged ; betterA.C.11、A.12、cha nged ; wellchan

4、ged ; betterD.Did ;do ; fini shedBHave ; done ; fini shedHave ;done ;havefini shedD. will ; do ; finishHisfatherthePartysince 1978 .joinedB.has joinedC. was inD. has been inDo youSureknow him well ?.We_ friends since ten years ago .wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have madeHow longhave youA.13、A.bee

5、nB.goneC.comeDarrived14、 Hurryup! Theplayforten minu tesA.hasbegunB.hadbeg unC.hasbeen onD.15、 Ittenyearssinceheleftthe army .A.isB. hasC. willD.washere ?began16、About two mon ths .Miss Gree n isntA.has goneB. wentin theC.willoffice . she_ to the library .goD. has been17、My parents_Shandong for ten

6、years .2A. have been inB. have been to三、漢譯英。4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影5、 她去過上海。6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時(shí)間狀語，需要從上 下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already （已經(jīng)），just （剛剛，正好），ever （曾經(jīng)），never （從來，也不；從不），before （以前），yet （仍然）等連用。故 2

7、 應(yīng)選 B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 recently （近來），so far （到目前為止），in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去 某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故 4 應(yīng)選 D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“ for +時(shí)間段或 since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過去時(shí)）。故 6 應(yīng)選CoC. have gone toD. have been18、_Thestudents have cleaned the classroom,_ ?A. so they B. don they19、 _

8、has Mr WhiteA. How soon, comesC. How long, cameHis uncle_has come herehas lived there句型轉(zhuǎn)換。The old man_20、A.C.3、4、5、6、7、C. have they D. haven theybeen a member of Greener China since heB. How often, gotHow far, arrivedD.for more than 9 years.B. has started to workD. has left the universitylast year.

9、Heto China?for a year.（die） （動(dòng)詞填空）This factory opened twenty years ago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）This factory_ for twenty years.Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao_ an hour ago.Her mother has bee n a Party member for three years（.同 義句）Her mother_ the Party three years _.The Green Family moved to France two years

10、ago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）_ two years_the Gree n family moved to Fra n ce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago 扌把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子 ）37、C&現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 once （一次），twice （兩次），three times （三次），several times （幾 次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故 8 應(yīng)選 Bo49、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有 區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的

11、動(dòng)作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn) 在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng) 作，它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語（如 yesterday , last week, a moment ago 等）連用。故 9 的 正確答案為 B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與 for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常是 用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來代替。故 11 的正確答案依次為：D。16、“ have/has gone to +地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指的人不 在這兒?！癶ave/has been in +地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，

12、常與表示時(shí)間的狀語連1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She has nt see n the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？一.單項(xiàng)填空1._he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A.

13、 Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he_ to play basket ball with us?-I thi nk he will come if he_free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child_ into the water and can t swim, the dolphins may come up_ him.A. will fall; to help B

14、. falls; to help C. will fall; helpD. falls; helpi ng4. I don t remember_ he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt_ to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the childre n_cross the street_the

15、 traffic lights tur ned gree n.A. not; before B. don t; wherC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday_there was someth ing wrong with my bike.A. whe nB. that C. un til D. because12、B13、 A14、C15、A。用。“ have/has been to+地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）。”故16 的正確答案為 A。17、A 18、D19、C20、C2、How lo

16、ng5、has been away3、died, has been dead6、joined ； ago8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.58. I ll go swimming with you if I_free tomorrow.6A. will be B. shall be C. am D. wasA. for B. so that C. because D. in orderA. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is_ that we d like to go out for a walk.A. a

17、lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had_ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.

18、A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. I n order that C. No matter how D. The mome nt20. Write to me as soon as you_ to Beiji ng.A. will get B. get C. getti ngD. got二.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1. 不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him,_ jokes he_ on m

19、e.2. 布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。Mrs Bruce was_kind to her stude nts_they_her_ their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our pare nts will be pleased with our performa nee_we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Will you please call me_ you get to Shan ghai.5. 這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。The seve n-year-old girl li

20、kes playi ng the pia no_ she has kept practici ng for two years.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。_ , she kept on lear ning En glish by herself.7.他長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名記者。He wants to be a jour nalist_ .9. In the exam, theyou are,themistakes you will make.A.careful;B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; l

21、ess10. You should finish your less onsyou go out to play.A. before B. after C. whe nD. while11. I hurriedI wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as ifD. uniess12. Whe n you read the book, youd better make a markyou have any questi ons.A. which B. that C. whereD. though13. The teacher rais

22、ed his voiceall the stude nts could hear him.14. He took off his coathe felt hot.78. 無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。_windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。_to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。Li Ming d

23、idn t come to school_.練習(xí)二1 The meeti ng did nt start_ every one was there.A. because B. un til C. why D. if2 The boy_to bed_ his mother came in.A. went not; un til B. did nt go; after C. went; un til D. did nt go; un til3 I wont believe you_ I have see n it with my own eyes.A. before B. un til C. af

24、ter D. whe n4 He_home_ she was satisfied_his an swer yesterday.A. did nt go; un til; with B. was nt go; after; toC. does nt go; before; with D. did nt go; un til; to5 He_back un til the work_ done.A. is nt; will be B. is nt; is C. wo nt be; will be D. wont be; is6 They did nt start the work_ their t

25、eacher came back.A. un til B. while C. as soon as D. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he_ Shan ghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to8. Im sure hell come to see me before he_ Beiji ng.A. will leave B. is leav ing C. leave D. leaves9. I will tell him the n ews as soon as he_back.A. com

26、e B. comes C. will come D. came10. Tom has got a watch. He_ it for two years. It_ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought 11. When he got to the stati on, the train_ .A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left12. The boy told

27、his father what he_ in the street.A. saw B. have see n C. had see n D. see13. We_ TV whe n the telepho ne_ .A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang14._By the end of last term, Iten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read

28、 D. finish read15. I_ you for a long time. Where_you_ ?A. did nt see; did; go B. did nt see; have; gon eC. have nt see n; have; bee n D. have nt see n; have; gone816. Tom_ Ch ina for 3 years.A. has bee n B. has bee n in C. has bee n to D. has bee n at17. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I_

29、my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. did nt lose18. -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he_for a mon th.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away19. I_him si nee I bega n to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know20. Zhao Lan_already_ in this school for t

30、wo years.A. was; study ing B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; study ing21. Betty did nt go to see the film yesterday_she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if22 May I sit nearer_ I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so23 _ you work hard, you will certa inly succeed.A. Thou

31、gh B. If C. Because D. For24 _ he came to study in the uni versity, he has made much progress in the study of En glish.A. While B. When C. Since D. After25 Id like to go swimming_ the water is not too cold.A. for B. uni ess C. if D. whether26 There are_many league members in class 2_in Class 4.A. bo

32、th; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, not_ yours.A. as big as B. as big tha n C. as bigger tha n D. bigger as28. Suzhou is not_ beautiful_ Han gzhou.A. as; tha n B. so; as C. even; tha n D. /; tha n29. Ir on is more useful_ any other metal.

33、A. as B. than C. then D. so30. I want to know_she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which31. You are sure to pass the exam_ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since32. Ill go to see the film with you_ I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. whe n33. _you study harder,

34、youll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Un til C. Un less D. Except934. Although it was raining,still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they35 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front,_ they went on fighti ng.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /36 _ she is very old,_ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet37. Pl