賓語從句用法總結(jié)PowerPoint 演示文稿

1、The Object ClauseThe Object Clause賓語從句賓語從句11. I think that theyre fun to watch.2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.3. Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.4. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.Read the sent

2、ences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.23賓語從句用法小結(jié)一、賓語從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞不同，可把賓語從句分為三類：以從屬連詞以從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(陳述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.以從屬連詞以從屬連詞if 和和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(一般疑問句一般疑問句)Idontknowifyoucancometomorrow.以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(特殊疑問句)Plea

3、setellmehowyoucangethere.4二、賓語從句三要素：一連詞,二語序,三時態(tài)。1)從句為陳述句時用that連接(常省略),從句語序不變;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。主句為過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài) Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver. 51.Therewillbeameeting

4、infivedays.Jackdidntknow.Jackdidntknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.62)從句為特殊疑問句時連

5、接詞用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo),從句改為陳述句語序;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。主句為過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài) Doyouknowwhosheis?PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.71.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow .ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow

6、 .Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave.3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?Heaskedher .Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher .Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.82.從句為一般疑問句時，連接詞用whether或if,從句改為陳述句語序;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。主句為過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài) Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanme

7、ndthebike?Idontknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastyear.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney.Idontknowwhether/ifhellcomethedayaftertomorrow. She wondered if/whether it rained last night 91.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?2.Wouldtheybebackinthreed

8、ays?(Shewantstoknow) .Shewantstoknowif/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays.3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces.4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?Sheasked.Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.10幾個需要注意的問題：1. 賓語從句為客觀事實或真理時,從句只能用一般

9、現(xiàn)在時。Theteachertoldme(that)theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.2.If和whether的區(qū)別。1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。Idliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesntknowwhethertoworkorplay.3）在介詞后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4）whether置于句首時，不能換用if。Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay.

10、 111. Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine.2. The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if / whetherwhether3. I dont know _ to go or stay.4. _ that is true, what should we do?whetherIf5. _ they will ever become future Olympic c

11、hampions only time will tell. WhetherComplete the sentences with if / whether.123.人稱問題。一說二聽三不改。從句中第一人稱改成說話的人，第二人稱改成聽話的人 1.Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.ThestudentssaidThestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.2.Willyougotherewithmyparents?(Heaskedher)Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewith

12、hisparents.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidntknow)Theoldmandidntknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself.4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim.13連詞連詞that不能省略的幾種情況不能省略的幾種情況在下列在下列that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，that則不能省略。則不能省略。1. 從句的主語是從句的主語是that。如：。如：He says that

13、that is a real kings hat.2. that從句中含有主從復(fù)合句從句中含有主從復(fù)合句。 Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. 3. 主、從句之間有插入語時主、從句之間有插入語時。如：。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 4. 若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩上以上的由若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩上以上的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， 且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞that可以省略。如：可以省略。如： She s

14、aid (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 她說她要來，還要帶她的兒子來。她說她要來，還要帶她的兒子來。14二、陳述句語序(主+謂) Correct the mistakes in the sentences if there are any. 1. I dont know where does he live.he lives.2. He wondered if his friend would come to his party.3. He asked me when would I leave. I w

15、ould leave.4. I dont know whats your name. your name is. 5. I dont know whats the matter with you. 15中考練兵場：中考練兵場：1. Would you please show me _ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what 2. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by ro

16、ad.A. how B. why C. that D. when16中考練兵場：中考練兵場：3. Could you please show me _ a paper flower?A. how make B. how to makeC. what make D. what to make4. I wondered _.A. whether they have made a mistake or notB. how we could download the informationC. that he graduated from Beijing UniversityD. why did th

17、e police arrest the man17中考練兵場：中考練兵場：5. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how6. I cant say _ I want to go back to my hometown. Its quite a few years since I last went back.A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon18

18、中考練兵場：中考練兵場：7. The teacher asked the students _.A. how many trees they have plantedB. when was Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. if they were interested in dinosaurs 8. She didnt know that sound _ than light. A. travelled faster B. travelled slower C. travels faster D. travels s

19、lower19Howexcitingtheracesare!IbelievetheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.Idontknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.Whataninterestingcity!201. I dont know if Mr. Wang _on a field trip. If he _ on a field trip tomorrow, please call me. A. goes; will go B. will go; goes C

20、. will go; will go D. goes; goes 2. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it BB3. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term. A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taughtAChoose the right answers.215. I havent decide

21、 _ Ill go out or stay at home. A. if B. when C. why D. whether6. I want to know _ he loves you. A. that B. what C. if D. whoDC4. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heardB22AC7. I wondered _ our teacher was g

22、oing to attend our party. A. whether B. why C. where D. that 8. Id like to know _ or not. A. whether will he come B. whether has he come C. whether he will come D. if he will come23( )1. I wonder _. Im afraid well be late. (2011山東青島山東青島) A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we

23、get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time中考鏈接中考鏈接D24( )2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. (2011天天津津) A. if B. which C. what D. whereA( )3. Do you know _ tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the Internet. (2011湖南湘潭湖南湘潭)A. whether will

24、it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rainB25( )4.Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow? Sure. But first we should find out _. (2011廣西南寧市廣西南寧市) A. what can we do B. where we can go C. how can we go there D. if it will be openD( )5. We dont know _ the meeting will be held soon. (2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭

25、內(nèi)蒙古包頭) A. when B. what C. whether D. since C26( )5. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山東濱州山東濱州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will beC27( )6. D

26、o you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow? (2011肇慶肇慶)A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for C. whether they are leaving for C( )7. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me. (2011江西省江西省) A. if B. when C. that D. whereA28( )8.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can

27、 pass the high school entrance exam or not? Sorry, Ive no idea. (2011廣西百色廣西百色) A. that B. which C. if D. whetherD ( )9. He said that light _much faster than sound. (2011山東棗莊山東棗莊) A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelledC29( ) 10. Over these years I have had a new understanding of _ people tr

28、aditionally call a perfect person. (2012江蘇淮安江蘇淮安) A. how B. what C. who D. whomA( ) 11. Can you tell me in the future? (2012江蘇宿遷江蘇宿遷) A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be likeC30( ) 12.Do you know _? At the end of July. (2012江蘇連云港江蘇連云港) A. how soon is your sister running back home B. how often Nancy from her pen friend C. when the London Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come outC31( ) 13. -Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Ch