滎陽二高英語仿真模擬(5月30日)

1、高三英語理科模擬九命題人：白利瑞注意事項：1.本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分.滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫好自己的姓名,班級,考號等信息。3.考試作答時，請將答案正確地填寫在答題卡上。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；第卷請用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每

2、小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How does the man usually get to his office?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.2. Whats the man going to do?A. Give the woman a ride.B. Go for an appointment.C. Go to the engineering buildin

3、g.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C, Strangers.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Buy him some cigarettes.B. Lend him some money.C. Give him some change.5. What is the woman doing?A. Apologizing B. Expressing thanks C. Complaining第二節(jié)(共

4、15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. What kind of exercise does Michael do every day?A. Walking B. Fishing C. Cycling7. According to Michael, what is the most important thing about

5、 doing exercise?A. Doing it regularly. B. Keeping safe. C. Exercising more.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8. Why does the boy still want to be a boy?A. To be a better boy. B. To be different. C. To have more experience.9. What do we know about the girl?A. She hates her life now B.She likes trying new things. C.She

6、dislikes the boy.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. When will the woman go home?A. Tomorrow. B. In two weeks. C. Still uncertain.11. Whats the doctors suggestion for her?A. Avoid staying up late.B. Avoid any physical exercise.C. Have medical checks regularly.12. How soon will the woman get well completely?A. In a

7、 few days. B. In quite a long time. C. Immediately.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. Why will the woman visit her daughter?A. Her daughter is ill. B. Her daughter gave birth to a baby. C. She misses her daughter.14. When was the man in New York?A. About a year ago. B. About a month ago. C. About a week ago.15. W

8、hat do we know about the womans husband?A. He travels a lot with the woman.B. He lives in China now.C. He passed away.16. Who is traveling with the man?A. His wife and a friend. B. His colleagues. C. No one.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. What was Mr. Perkins like?A. He liked to be the same as others.B. He tr

9、ied to be better than others.C. He was always different from others.18. Where did he go the day after he bought his new car?A. His office. B. A supermarket. C. A cinema.19. How did he find his car?A. By trying his key in every car.B. By waiting until all others cars had left.C. By checking the plate

10、 number.20. When did he leave the car park?A. Around 5 p.m B. Around 6 p.m C. Around 7 p.m第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的四個選項 （A、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use

11、laptops(筆記本電腦). Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop

12、increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes afte

13、r the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored

14、similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers' report said, "While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears."In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as

15、 before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision

16、 in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can . A. write more notes B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be . A. skillful B. mindless C. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author

17、of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in_.A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a fi

18、nance report B(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren'

19、t the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy a

20、nything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him unti

21、l he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(動作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation INQ: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: This is the reason why the w

22、ord belated was invented. "Happy belated birthday!" is short for: "Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回復) to it?A: Don't lie. Receiving a text does

23、not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? "Yes," you can say if ever asked, "I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.25You will get annoyed in a theater when .A. a person is too activeB. a person is t

24、oo rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place? A. By making fun of him continuously. B. By looking purposefully at him. C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word "belated

25、" in Situation IV probably means .A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Modern ways to mind your manners. B. Different ways to change others' manners. C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it sur

26、prise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,

27、Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all

28、trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about "mother trees", usually th

29、e largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex &q

30、uot;tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we

31、 could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees . A. compete for survivalB. protect their own weal

32、thC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. "Mother trees" are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex "tree societies&qu

33、ot;31. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .A. how "tree societies" workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In

34、Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇員)and profits (利潤) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his e

35、mployees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. "Your working uniform is your shelter," he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G traini

36、ng courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情緒). Most importantly, it

37、 taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success. And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it l

38、ooks like people with great self-control aren't working hardbut that's because they've made it automatic," Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it." The company spent millions of

39、 dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand st

40、ores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can .A. focus on the profitsB. bene

41、fit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feeling well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workboo

42、ks for managers.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(A=A B=B C=C D=D E=AB F=AC G=AD)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing

43、 eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that mill

44、ions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外線). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Am

45、ericans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. _39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins

46、(維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at

47、risk._40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesig

48、ht.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for

49、 the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I did

50、n't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not 46 ," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well. Several weeks

51、 later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You 50 a classic mistake. You're stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didn't 52 to be late. But that's not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out th

52、at I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really 57 .I should have started the conversation by expressin

53、g 58 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never. Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41. A. startedB. agreedC. continued D.

54、managed42. A. reliefB. surpriseC. regretD. sorrow43. A. broken outB. closed downC. faded awayD. run over44. A. houseB. roomC. restaurantD. supermarket45. A. couldB. mustC. will D. might 46. A. movableB. comfortable C. acceptable D. avoidable47. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise48. A. her

55、B. himC. meD. them49. A. spread B. wroteC. translatedD. described50. A. knewB. madeC. foundD. took51. A. inB. beyondC. forD. against52. A. needB. proveC. pretendD. intend53. A. funnyB. importantC. possibleD. simple54. A. whileB. after C. untilD. unless55. A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither56. A. usually

56、B. merelyC. hardlyD. gradually57. A. inspiresB. mattersC. improvesD. challenges58. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what59. A. comparedB. reportedC. finishedD. saved60. A. showingB. satisfyingC. understanding D. destroying第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。In recent years, learning Chinese 61 (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I r