【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解選練1含解析

1、【 2019 最新】精選高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解選練1 含解析(精選)AThe construction industry consumes a large quantity ofenergy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39% ofthe countrys total energy use, 12%of total waterconsumption,68% of total electricity

2、 consumption and 38% of carbon dioxide emissions （二氧化碳排放） , according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste,and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resou

3、rces more efficiently during the entire buildingcycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance（維護）and demolition （拆毀）than those who constructmore regularbuildings.The environmental benefits of building green include theprotectionof ecosystems （生態(tài)系統(tǒng)） and biodiversity,improved歡迎下載。air and wat

4、er quality, less waste flowing into streams, and theprotectionof naturalresources.Green buildingscan alsoresultin loweroperating costs becausethey typicallyuse lessenergyand fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improvingthe health of people who live in such buildings.The process of buildi

5、ng green includes technical andartistic planning with nature protection in mind. Buildingdesigns often reflect the surrounding environment and naturalresources and use renewable building materials such as bambooand straw.In addition,recycledresources found locally are usedfor green buildings, reduci

6、ng the cost and air pollutionassociated with transporting materials over long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantageof cool breezes （微風） and sunlight can r

7、educe energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Other features of green buildings often include energy andwater conservation,recycling,and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydro

8、power（水【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解選練含解析能） and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1.What is the text mainly about?A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.B. The process of building green buildings.C. The benefits an

9、d features of green buildings.D. Green buildings effects on the environment.2.Accordingto the text, green buildingsreferto the buildingsthat_.A. produce no wasteB. only use clean energyC. are made of recycled materialsD. use energy and resources more efficiently3.Which of the following statements is

10、 TRUE about green buildings?A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.B. Small buildingsare less efficientin energy use than largerones.C. The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.3/143/14D. They are difficultto maintainand thus need more operatin

11、gcosts.4.Why are green roofs used ?A. They fit the surrounding environment wellB. They are cheaper than other kinds of roofsC. They can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeD. They can help to control the temperature in the buildingwell【文章大意】在本文中作者主要分析了green building的諸多好處和對環(huán)境的巨大的保護作用，呼吁人們多建設(shè)這樣

12、的綠色的建筑。1.C【解析】主旨大意題。本文第三段中 Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, or go to school in than standard buildings. Green buildings use resources more properly during the entirebuilding cycle than traditional building.和倒數(shù)第二段第一句 Green roofs are another f

13、eature of green houses thatreduce energy use and cost. 倒數(shù)第一段第一句 of green buildings often include energy and waterOther featuresconservation, recycling, and waste reduction.可知本文主要講述的是 Green buildings的很多的好處和特征。故C正確。3.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句The environmentalbenefits of building green include the protectio

14、n of【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解選練含解析ecosystems （生態(tài)系統(tǒng)） and biodiversity,improved airandwater quality, less waste flowing into streams, and theprotection of natural resources.由此可知，建造綠色建筑時必須考慮生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C。B- legged_family_member ，only to find out that they are not ready for a pet.This often results in the dog b

15、eing turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home.This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out ifthey are trulyready for the responsibilities of petownership.Dogs are dogs，and willactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking，digging ，having accidentsin the house and，poss

16、ibly，destroyingsome of the owner s prized possessions ，such as furniture shoes and cell phones.If the above would cause an owner to want，to get rid of the dog，then he or she is not yet ready to be apet owner.Many wonderful pets end up in shelters simply because they acted like dogs!1Who might be qua

17、lified to be a dog owner the text?，according to5/145/14AKari ，a teacher who works eight hours a day.BJim，who has a daughter sensitive to dogs smell.CDick ，a jobless teenager who can hardly pay his rent.DSteven ，a business man who travels a lot on business.2To be a responsible dog owner you need to d

18、o all thefollowing EXCEPT _ Abuying dog food and feeding itBtaking it to hospital when necessaryCspending time each day playing with itDfinding a shelter for it when you are bored with it3What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?ARush to adopt a dog formally.BCommit to buy

19、a dog and take it home.CRun into a pet shelter and take one home so quickly.DDecide to be a pet owner without thinking about itcarefully.4What might be the best title for the text?ADogs Are DogsBReady for a Pet?CHave Time for a Dog?DPets Are Family Members【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解選練含解析【解題導語】本文是一篇議論文。如果

20、想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物需要先做好思想準備，需要在經(jīng)濟上和時間上對寵物有所付出，從而做一位負責任的寵物主人。1解析：選 A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“An owner awayfrom home for 14 hours every day is not an ideal situation fora dog. ”并結(jié)合選項可知，作為老師的Kari 每天工作八小時，有充分的時間照顧狗，因此他 ( 她) 可能有資格成為狗的主人。故選A。2解析：選 D。細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段第二、 三句“ This oftenresults in the dog being turned over to a shelte

21、r where it maynot findanother home.This can be avoided ifpotentialpet ownerstake the time to figure out if they are truly ready for theresponsibilities of pet ownership.”可知，當你把狗帶回家卻沒有做好準備照顧它時，這只能導致它被移交到一個庇護所去，這不是一個負責任的主人應做的事。故選D。3解析：選 D。句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段畫線部分后的“only tofind out that they are not ready for a

22、 pet”可知，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們并沒有為寵物做好準備，由此結(jié)合選項可推知，許多人決定成為寵物的主人沒有經(jīng)過認真考慮。故選D。4解析：選 B。標題歸納題。 根據(jù)第一段最后一句中“ifthey are7/147/14truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership”，并結(jié)合下文可知，文章主要談的是想要飼養(yǎng)寵物前你是否做好了準備，因此“ Ready for a Pet？”可作為最佳標題。故選B。C( ) 1. What does the underlined part“gain an edge ” inParagraph 2 mean?A. I

23、ncrease the speed.B.Get an advantage. C.Reach the limit.D. Set a goal.( ) 2. The underlined part“the laws of business physics” inParagraph 3 means _.A. spending more time and performing worse. B. spending more time and performing better C. spending less time and performing worse D. spending less tim

24、e and performing better ( ) 3. What can we learn from the text?A. how fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.C. Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解選練含解析changes.D. Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.( ) 4. Whi

25、ch could be the best title for the text?A. Improve quality? Serve better. B. Deliver value? Plough ahead.C. Reduce time? Move faster.D. Need speed? Slow down.【參考答案】 1-4 、BDCDD(2015 ·河北七校高三聯(lián)合考試)Name：Off the Beaten PathCover price: $30.00Our price: $19.80The Readers Digest travel book has 40% new

26、 contentsincluding over 200 new sites，over 200 new full- colorphotographs ，and all - new，up- to - date maps.Itspotlights over1，000 of the United States mostoverlookedmust- seedestinations.Name：Container Gardens by NumberCover price: $15.95Our price: $9.49A unique book contains 50 easy- to - follow c

27、ontainer9/149/14designs.Each design provides a simple numbered planting planthat shows exactlyhow to createeach display ，with an instructionof the finished planter and in - depth( 深入的 )plant information.The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.Name：Best Weekend Project

28、sCover price: $17.95Our price: $13.96Choose from 80 unique ideas to createan extraordinarylivingspace.The projects are practical ，as well as attractive ，and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend.These80 well - designed projects are presented in a clear，easy- to -followstyle th

29、at addressesreaders in anaccessible，user- friendly tone.Name：1801 Home RemediesCover price: $40.00Our price: $29.96Dozens of conditions arecovered ，from headaches ，sunburn ，bad breath ，blisters(水泡 ) ，allergies，to hiccups(打嗝)1You can most probably read the passage in a _Areference book【2019最新】精選高考英語一

30、輪復習閱讀理解選練含解析Btravel guideCnewspaperDtextbook2What makes Off the Beaten Path differentfrom other books?AIt is the most popular book.BIt doesn t offer a discount.CIt contains colorful pictures.DIt focuses on peoples daily life.3Which book offers the biggest discount?AOff the Beaten Path.B1801 Home Rem

31、edies.CBest Weekend Projects.DContainer Gardens by Number.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了四本實用的書。1解析：選 C。文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四本實用的書，只有報紙較全面，故選C項。2解析：選 C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對第一本書的介紹可知，該書中有 200 多個新的景點， 200 多幅新的彩色照片和最新的地圖，故選 C項。3解析：選 D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提供的四本書的 “Cover price ”和“ Our price ”價格計算比較可知， Container Gardens by Number11/1411/14打折

32、最多，故選D項。E- legged_family_member ，only to find out that they are not ready for a pet.This often results in the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home.This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out ifthey are trulyready for the responsibilities o

33、f petownership.Dogs are dogs，and willactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking，digging，having accidentsin the house and，possibly，destroyingsome of the owner s prized possessions ，such as furniture shoes and cell phones.If the above would cause an owner to want，to get rid of the dog，then he or she is not yet r

34、eady to be apet owner.Many wonderful pets end up in shelters simply because they acted like dogs!1Who might be qualified to be a dog owner the text?，according toAKari，a teacher who works eight hours a day.BJim，who has a daughter sensitive to dogs smell.CDick ，a jobless teenager who can hardly pay hi

35、s rent.DSteven ，a business man who travels a lot on business.【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解選練含解析2To be a responsible dog owner you need to do all thefollowing EXCEPT _ Abuying dog food and feeding itBtaking it to hospital when necessaryCspending time each day playing with itDfinding a shelter for it when you are bored with it3What does the underlined part in the f