2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInve

1、 Module 5 Great People and Great Inven ti ons of An cie nt Chi na 一積詞匯見多識(shí)廣 課內(nèi)單詞回扣 (一)閱讀詞匯寫其義 1. philosopher n.哲學(xué)家 2 . philosophy n. 哲學(xué) 3. thinker n. 思想家 4. bark n. 樹皮 5. leather n. 皮革 6. soft adj . 柔軟的 7. category n. 范疇；種類 8. adviser n .顧問 （二）表達(dá)詞匯寫其形 1. teach ing n.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）教導(dǎo)；學(xué)說 2 . kindness n. 善 3. p

2、rin ciple n.原則；準(zhǔn)則 4. position n 職位 5. stress vt .強(qiáng)調(diào) 6. resign vi . 辭職 7. fuel n. 燃料 8 condition n. 狀況；條件；環(huán)境 (三)拓展詞匯靈活用 *1.equal adj .平等的；相等的 v.比得上宀 equality n.平等宀 equally adv.平等地； 相等地 2.importanee n.重要；重要性宀 important adj.重要的 3.order n.秩序宀 orderly adj.整潔的；有秩序的 4.in flue ntial adj .有影響的 in flue nee n.

3、 & v.影響 *5.honesty n.誠(chéng)實(shí)honest adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的 6. justice n.公正T just adj.公正的 *7.c on tributio n n. 貢獻(xiàn)con tribute v. 貢獻(xiàn)； 捐獻(xiàn)； 捐助 *8.i nvent vt .發(fā)明in ve ntion n.發(fā)明T inven tor n.發(fā)明家 *9.argument n.爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論T argue v.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；主張；認(rèn)為 lO.freedom n.自由Tfree adj.自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的 用上面標(biāo)注*的單詞的正確形式填空 1. All men are born equal, so

4、 every one hopes to be treated equally because _ equality is the basic demand.(equal) 2. The honest boy impressed all the employers with his honesty.(honest) 3. Edis on was a great in ventor and was famous for his inven ti ons because he invented ma ny things in his life.(i nvent) 4. His great contr

5、ibutions to the company have contributed to its rapid developme nt in recent years. (con tribute) 2 5. William started off on the wrong foot by having an argument with the manager3 on his first day at work. He argued with him over something unimportant. We argued that William should find a better wa

6、y to express his idea rather than behave that way.(argue) 話題單詞積累 1. dyn asty /dl n ?stl/ n. 朝代 2. emperor /emp( ?)r ?/ n. 皇帝 3. queen /kwi ? n. 女王; 王后 4. slavery/slelv( ?)rl/ n i.奴隸制度 5. battle /b?t( ?)l/ n. 戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)役 6. an cestor / ?n sest ?/ n. 祖先 7. origi n / ?rl ?n/ n. 起源；由來 & weap on /wep( ?)n/

7、 n. 一卜耳口 武器 9. aggressi on / ?gre ?)n/ n.侵略 10. revolution /rev ?lu ? ?)n/ n. 革命 11. uprising / ?pralzl ?/ n. 起義 12. incident /Insld( ?)nt/ n.事變 13. invade/Inveld/ v. 侵略 14. occupy / ?kj ?pal/ vt. 攻占；忙于 15. sacrifice /s?krlfals/ v.犧牲 16. betray /bltrel/ vt. 出賣； 泄露（機(jī)密） 17. escape /Iskelp/ v. 逃跑；逃走 18

8、. feudal /fju ?d( ?)l/ adj. 封建(制度)的 19. ancient /eIn ?)nt/ adj . 古代的 20. primitive /prlmltlv/ adj. 原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的 21. historic /hIst ?rIk/ adj . 歷史上著名(或重要)的 22. historical /hIst ?rlk( ?)l/ adj. 與歷史有關(guān)的；史學(xué)的 23. independence/lndIpend( ?)ns/ n. 獨(dú)立 24. independent / ?ndlpend ?nt/ adj. 獨(dú)立的 25. slavery /slelv( ?)

9、rl/ n.奴隸制度 26. pyramid /plr ?mld/ n. 金字塔 27. period /pl ?rl ?d/ n. 時(shí)期；時(shí)代 28. stable /stelb( ?)l/ adj .穩(wěn)固的；牢固的4 30. automatic / ?t ?m?tlk/ 二積短語(yǔ)頓挫抑揚(yáng) 課內(nèi)短語(yǔ)回扣 （一） 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出下列短語(yǔ) *1.agree_w _ 同意；與 . 相符；適合 （某人） 2. . be_at_war_with 與 交戰(zhàn) *3.bring_up 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng) *4.become_in terested_ 對(duì) . 感興趣 5.a_sense_of_re _ 責(zé)任感 *6.b

10、e_proud_o_ 為 . 自豪 *7.in_con clusi on 總之 *8.for_the_first_time _ 第一次 9. more_than 超過 *10.be_similar_to _ 與. 相似 （二） 用上面標(biāo)注*的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子 1. His parents were_proud_of what he had achieved in scienee and encouraged him to stick to his dream. 2. The Smiths are praised for the way they bring_up their children.

11、 3. He became interested in painting when he was a little boy. 4. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree_with you, I _ suppose. 5. I met Jack for the first time at Lucys birthday party and we have become good friends ever since. 6. In conclusion, we would like to thank all thos

12、e who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 7. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those _ of McD on alds. 話題短語(yǔ)積累 1. play a role in 在 中起作用 2. once upon a time 從前 3. serve as 充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任；起. 的作用 4. as a consequenee of 由于29. popularity / 中?pjul?r ?ti/ n.受歡迎；流行 adj.自動(dòng)

13、的 5 5. lead a miserable life 過著痛苦的生活 6. set up 建立；設(shè)立 7. heart and soul 全心全意地 & at the beginning/start of 在 . 開始時(shí) 10. in the course of 在 . 期間， 在過程中 11. vote for/against 投票，支持/反對(duì) 12. on behalf of 代表 13. come to power 上臺(tái)執(zhí)政 14. in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看 15. declare war on . . 對(duì) . 宣戰(zhàn) 16. be known as 作為而出

14、名 17. be considered as 被認(rèn)為是 . 18. of all time 有史以來；一直 19. be in power 執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán) 20. in peace 和平 三積句式寫作扮靚 課內(nèi)句式仿寫 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（that, in which 可以省略） 仿寫我認(rèn)為減少食物浪費(fèi)的關(guān)鍵是改變我們購(gòu)物的方式。 I think the key to wasting less food is changing the way (that/in which) we sho _ 2. the reason why . is that . ”中 why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

15、 例句 Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 仿寫我一直渴望去美國(guó)的原因是想去體驗(yàn)被認(rèn)為是世界上最多元化的美國(guó)文化。 The reason why I have been longing to go to America is that I want to experienee American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world. 3. do/does/did +動(dòng)詞

16、原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào) 例句 However, we do know that in 1092 AD he inven ted the first real clock. 9. be devoted to 致力于，專注于 1. the way + that/in which 例句 Treat others in the way you want to be treated 6 仿寫他的確喜歡聽古典音樂。 He does enjoy listening to classical music. 4. no+比較級(jí)+ than 同 . 一樣不 . ” 例句 Cars were first used at t

17、he end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster tha n a horse. 仿寫湯姆履行職責(zé)并不比迪克好。 Tom is no_better_than Dick in performing the duty. 話題佳句背誦 1. Zheng He, an explorer in Ming Dynasty, is my favorite figure in Chinese history.（2016 北京高考書面表達(dá) ） 鄭和是明朝的一位探險(xiǎn)家，他是我最喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物。 2. Confucius is considered as t

18、he greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被認(rèn)為是古代中國(guó)最偉大的圣人。 3. He holds the belief that how important it was to stand on his own two feet and be responsible for his own acts. 他相信腳踏實(shí)地和對(duì)自己行為負(fù)責(zé)的重要性。 4. By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us. 不管事情有多枯燥，他

19、都會(huì)全身心地去做所做之事，為我們樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。 5. Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great persevera nee, he has made great achieveme nts in many fields. 由于他能夠堅(jiān)持不懈地做他所選擇做的任何事情，所以他在很多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大成 就。 四背語(yǔ)段語(yǔ)感流暢 Confucius lived in a time when states were often at war with each other. His father di

20、ed whe n he was very young, and he was brought up by his mother. Although he had a wide kno wledge, the ruler did nt follow his advice. After resig ning, he bega n to travel from state to state, spreadi ng his prin ciples . His teach ings have had a great in flue nee on China for over 2,000 years. H

21、e stressed the importa nee of the kindn ess, duty and order in society. 孔子生活在一個(gè)各諸侯國(guó)之間經(jīng)常 發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的年代。他自幼喪父，他母親把他 撫養(yǎng)成人。 盡管他知識(shí)淵博，統(tǒng)治者卻不采納他的主張。 辭職之后，他開始周游列國(guó)，宣揚(yáng)他的 學(xué)說。 7 他的學(xué)說 極大地影響了中國(guó) 2 000 多年。他強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛、責(zé)任和社會(huì)秩序的重要性。 話題下的製初真習(xí)/Hua Ti Xia De jiao Cai Fu XI /對(duì)知iR點(diǎn)旳拿握劭牢” 第一板塊重點(diǎn)詞匯突破8 師生共研詞匯 1. equal adj .平等的；相等的；勝任的 v等于

22、；比得上 n.冋等的人；相等物 教材原句 All human beings are equ 丘所有的人都是平等的 丿所有的人都是丨等的。 (1)equal . with . 把與等同 (2)be equal to (do ing) sth. 等于；能勝任（做）某事 be equal with 與平等 equal sb./sth. in (do ing) sth. 在（做）某事方面比得過，敵得過某人/某物 without equal 無與倫比 (3)equality n. 相等；平等 equally adv. 相等地；同樣地 Weneed to be active in all kinds of

23、 sports, and pay atte ntio n to men tai health which is equal to physical health. 我們要積極參加各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，注重心理健康，它與身體健康同等重要。 Hong Kong Wetland Park is equally （equal） attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasa nt in both seas ons. 香港濕地公園在春季和秋季同樣地具有吸引力，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣都很宜人。 Such stupidity is without_

24、equal in the entire history of human relations. 如此愚蠢的行為在整個(gè)人際關(guān)系史上找不出第二個(gè)。 2. order n.秩序；次序；命令；訂購(gòu)；點(diǎn)的飯菜 vt.命令；訂購(gòu)；點(diǎn)（飯菜） 教材原句 He stressed the importanee of kindness, duty and order in society. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)了仁愛、責(zé)任和社會(huì)秩序的重要性。 (1)i n order of 以的順序 in order 井然有序；適宜；妥當(dāng) out of order 有毛??；發(fā)生故障 place an order for sth. (with

25、sb.) （向某人）訂購(gòu)某物 (2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order that . 命令 . Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.（2016 北京高考單選 ） 這些書是一個(gè)多星期以前訂購(gòu)的，現(xiàn)在有望隨時(shí)到貨。 I cant make a call, as our telephone is out of order. 9 我無法打電話，因?yàn)槲覀兊碾娫拤牧恕?0 He ordered that everything (should)_be (

26、be) ready before the experiments. 他要求在實(shí)驗(yàn)開始之前一切都準(zhǔn)備好。 名師指津order 用作動(dòng)詞或名詞，表示“命令”時(shí)，其后相關(guān)的從句中要用 “should +動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣， should 可以省略。 3. stress vt .強(qiáng)調(diào)；施壓于；使緊張 n.壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào) 高考佳句 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feel in gs with someo ne you trust.(2015 浙江高考單選 ) 減輕壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人

27、聊聊感受。 (1)stress the importa nee of sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的重要性 un der stress 在壓力之下 un der the stress of 在壓力下；為所迫 lay/put/place stress on 強(qiáng)調(diào)；把重點(diǎn)放在上 (2)stressful adj. 壓力大的；緊張的 Cooperation or teamwork, the importanee of which is often stressed, plays an importa nt part in football matches. 合作或協(xié)作，在足球比賽中起著重要作用，這一點(diǎn)經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)

28、調(diào)。 Things can easily go wrong whe n people are un der_stress. 人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出差錯(cuò)。 Study ing abroad can be stressful (stress), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time. 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)可能壓力很大，因?yàn)槟阃瑫r(shí)不得不擔(dān)心適應(yīng)一種新的文化。 4. condition n.狀況；條件；環(huán)境 教材原句 Often, factory workers lived in poor a

29、nd crowded 通常工廠工人生活在貧窮和擁擠的環(huán)境中。 con diti ons (1)livi ng/hous in g/work ing con diti ons 生活/住房/工作條件 un der . con diti ons 在條件下 (2)be in good/bad/poor con diti on 狀況良好/惡劣；健康/不健康 out of con diti on 身體不適 (3) on con diti on (that) . 在條件下；倘若；只要 on no con diti on 決不(放于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝 ) My gran dmother takes ex

30、ercise every day, and she is in good condition now. 我奶奶每天都鍛煉身體，因此她現(xiàn)在身體狀況很好。 11 You may use this computer, as long as ( = on_condition_that) you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it. 你可以使用這臺(tái)電腦，條件是你能恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟⑶也慌獕乃?On no con diti on must_you_tell him what happe ned. 你決不能把發(fā)生的事情告訴他。 名師指津cond

31、ition表示(工作、生活或住房等)條件”時(shí)，通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 而表示“狀況”時(shí)，則為不可數(shù)名詞。 詞匯過關(guān)練 I .單句語(yǔ)法填空 1. Yet would it be surprising if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful (stress) and demanding as it is in China? 2. Lear ning to read and write ope ns the door to get a better job and better livi ng con di

32、ti ons (con diti on) 3. rm not equal to the_position, so I dont apply for it. 4. rd like to place an order for some tea with your company. 5. (2017 北京高考單選)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be in spirati ons for great inven ti ons (invent) 6. He is a very in fluential (influence

33、) man in the compa ny, so every one would like to follow his advice. 7. Considering his great contributions to the company, he is really worthy of the positi on. 8. They agreed to the pla n in_ pri nciple but there were several details they did nt like. 9. Bob resig ned from the compa ny because the

34、 job was not challe nging eno ugh in his opinion and he n eeds someth ing dema nding to develop his ability to deal with complicated situati ons. 10. In my opinion, honesty (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated. n.單句改錯(cuò) 1. He cant still go for an outing, beca

35、use he is out of the condition. 去掉 the 2. He ordered that the students (should) wore their special clothes during the military training. wore wear 3. Father always puts a lot of stresses on good table manners. stresses stress 12 4. Menand womenmust be treated equal in education and employment. equal

36、 f equally 5. Great cha nges have take n place in the city which we worked.which f where 川.單句寫作(句型轉(zhuǎn)換) 1. The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a mon th. f The doctor ordered_that 丄(should)_take a rest for a mon th. 2. You should on no condition tell a lie. f On no con ditio n should_you_tell a li

37、e. 3. No one matches him in courage, about which every one kno ws. f No one equals_himn courage, about which every one kno ws. f No one is_equal_to_him_in courage, about which every one kno ws. 第二板塊短語(yǔ)、句式突破 1. bring up 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐 教材原句 His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his m

38、other. 他的父親在他小時(shí)候就去世了，他母親把他撫養(yǎng)成人。 一詞多義寫出下列句中 bring up 的含義 The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their childre n. 撫養(yǎng) He brought up a practical pla n at the meet ing, which brought dow n the cost of producti on. 提出 He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 嘔吐 bring about 引起，帶

39、來，導(dǎo)致（事故、變化等） bring back 帶回；使回憶起某事 bring dow n 使降低；使倒下 bring in 引入；賺得；掙得 bring out 顯現(xiàn)出；使發(fā)揮；闡明 Many people are beg inning to reflect on why we pay so much to study abroad and what kind of con seque nces it will bring about. _ 很多人開始反思，我們付出這么多到國(guó)外留學(xué)是為了什么？這又會(huì)帶來什么結(jié)果？ Please make ano ther sentence to bring

40、out the meaning of the phrase. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僭煲粋€(gè)句子來闡明這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意義。 2. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 句中 the way 作先行詞，you want to be treated ”為省略關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the way。 13 way 表示方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接 in which 或 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也可以 將關(guān)系詞 in which或 that 省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 (2) way 后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞

41、 that/which ， 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略。 (3) way 表示方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接動(dòng)詞不定式或 of doing sth. 的形式。 The research suggests that stress may change the way in_which/that people make choices in predictable ways. 研究表明壓力或許會(huì)以可預(yù)見的方式改變?nèi)藗兊倪x擇。 The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical. 在會(huì)議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。 And you should keep

42、 it in mind that compari ng no tes with your classmates freque ntly is a good way to_improve (improve) your study.(2015 四川高考書面表達(dá) ) 你應(yīng)該記住經(jīng)常與同班同學(xué)商量是提高學(xué)習(xí)的有效辦法。 3. Mencius believed that the_reason_why man is different from animals is_that _ man is good. 孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人性本善。 believed 后面是 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中使

43、用了 “ the reason why . is that . ”句式，其中 why 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句；is 之后的 that 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。 (1) reas on用作先行詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，首先判斷定語(yǔ)從句中缺少什么成分，如果缺少 狀語(yǔ)，則要用關(guān)系副詞 why 或 for which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，why 有時(shí)可省略；如果缺少主語(yǔ)或 賓語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞 that/which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 (2) the reason 后接同位語(yǔ)從句解釋其內(nèi)容時(shí)，用引導(dǎo)詞 that。 The reason why he has had such a success is that he n ever gi

44、ves up. 他取得如此成功的原因是他從不放棄。 The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he did nt catch the first bus. 他在會(huì)議上解釋的理由是他沒有趕上早班車。 Why dont you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam? 你為什么不相信我堵車了這個(gè)理由呢？ 短語(yǔ)、句式過關(guān)練 I .bring 短語(yǔ)介、副詞填空 1. Being brought up _ in the coun tryside

45、made Mr Wils on very hard-work ing when he was very 14 young. 2. Weneed to bring in_ more new machines to keep up with our companys development. 3. The government has made great efforts to bring down food prices, which have bee n too high for years. 4. People no wadays seem to have enjoyed the great

46、 ben efits brought about by the greatest level of econo mic developme nt. 5. A good teacher never criticizes his or her pupils but uses praise to bring out their best. n.補(bǔ)全句子 1. 最后，我想說我在這里過得有多么愉快。 ln_con clusi on,d like to say how much I enjoyed stay ing here. 2. 你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)改變你看待世界和世間的人的方式。 Someth

47、ing that happe ns in your daily life will cha nge the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it. 3. 這將節(jié)省時(shí)間、減少你的工作量、幫助你的孩子們培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。 This will save time, reduce your workload and help your children develop a_se nse_oL resp on sibility. 4. 是六年前他第一次來中國(guó)的時(shí)候他才開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的。 It was six years ago, whe n he came

48、 to China for_the_first_time,_that he began to lear n Chin ese. 川.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Neither this novel nor that one is interesting. TThis novel is no_more_interesting_than that one. 2. Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work. TThe reason why Tom was late for work is that he overslept this

49、 morning. 3. Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way. T Can you work out a way that we can solve the problem? T Can you work out a way in_which we can solve the problem? 課堂雙線提能 課堂一刻鐘演練，實(shí)現(xiàn)教材與高考的對(duì)接 提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文 position , equal , honesty , importanee , stress , condition , contri

50、bution resig n , in flue ntial , justice 15 1. 補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句（“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ) ） 李華在一家大公司擔(dān)任高級(jí)職務(wù)。 Li Hua held a senior position in a large compa ny. 他勝任他的工作。 He was equalto his job. 在工作期間，他總是 強(qiáng)調(diào)誠(chéng)實(shí)和公正的重要性。 During his work he always stressed the importanee of honesty and justice. _ 這使他成為公司里 有影響的人物。 It made h

51、im become an in flue ntial figure in the compa ny. 他的同事都認(rèn)為他對(duì)公司的發(fā)展做出了極大的 貢獻(xiàn)。 All his workmates thought that he made great con tributions to the developme nt of the compa ny. 幾天前，他因 身體不適而辭職。 He resigned several days ago because he was out_of_condition. _ 2. 升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用 who 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句連接句和句 Li_Hua,_who_

52、held_a_senior_position_in_aarge_company,_was_equal_to_his_job _ (2)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)連接句和句 During_his_work_he_always_stressed_themportance_of_honesty_and_justice,_ _ aking_him_become_an_influential_figure_in_the_compan _ 3. 銜接成語(yǔ)篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯： so, unfortunately) Li Hua, who held a senior positi on in a l

53、arge compa ny, was equal to his job. During his work he always stressed the importa nee of hon esty and justice, making him become an in flue ntial figure in the company.So all his workmates thought that he made great con tributi ons to the developme nt of the company._ Unfortun ately, he resig ned

54、several days ago because he was out of condition. 提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長(zhǎng)難句 本單元突破點(diǎn) - 賓語(yǔ)從句中包含定語(yǔ)從句 經(jīng)典例句 比較分析 真題嘗試翻譯 Mozi taught that we should love that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在該 對(duì)于這份運(yùn)送 16 課文長(zhǎng) all huma n beings and look after 賓語(yǔ)從句中包含了一個(gè) 的工作而言，你 難句 those who are weaker than 由 who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句， 會(huì)自覺地意識(shí) ourselves. 修飾先行詞 those。 到在你手中的 F

55、or this courier job, youre that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在該 那個(gè)箱子里裝 真題長(zhǎng) consciously aware that in that 賓語(yǔ)從句中包含了一個(gè) 著的很可能是 難句 box youve got something that is 由 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句， 挽救某人生命 pote ntially going to save 修飾先仃詞 something 。 的東西。 17 somebodys life.（2016 全國(guó)卷 I閱讀理解 C） “歷史人物與古代發(fā)明”是高中新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 24 個(gè)話題之 個(gè)子話題，也是高考熱點(diǎn)話題。提及此話題，你一定能夠

56、想起不少的歷史人物與古代發(fā)明, 其中也一定有你最喜愛的歷史人物，你從他的人生經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么？你最喜愛他的什么? “歷史與地考題示例 (2017 浙江高考閱讀 A） 1Benjamin West, the father of America n pain ti ng, showed his tale nt for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he n eeded one. In those days, a brush was

57、made from camels hair. There were no camels n earby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work in stead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. 2The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬亂）. His father said that the cat must

58、 be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had bee n doing. 3The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins. Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjami ns draw in gs. Whe n he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six

59、engravings （版畫）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjam in had ever see 4In 1747, whenBenjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjami ns pare nts if 5ln the city

60、, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a Iandscape （風(fēng)景）painting. William Williams, a well-known pain ter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on pain ti ng to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin coul