2020屆廣州市越秀中考模擬考試英語試題有答案(加精)

1、/廣州市越秀模擬考試試題英語科問卷筆試部分（共110分）、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，？t分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連 貫的要求，從1 - 15各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. 2 the poor part, people never get enough to eat. 3 they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them beca

2、use they 4 no money.In the rich part, 5 people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats 6 than a child in poorer countries.Poor countries have some 7 problems. 8 the land is too poor. People there have no rich land 9 enough water. The people must be taught and water must be 10.B

3、ut rich countries have some problems, 11 . There are not always good places to live 12 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have 13 people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don' t have houses. Som

4、ethiabomustthese problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things 15 bedone easily.1. A. othersB. anotherC. the others2. A. InB. OntoC. Into3. A. WhyB. WhenC. Because4. A. haveB. hasC. had5. A. a lotB.lot ofC. a lot of6. A. goodB. bestC. better7. A. di

5、fficultyB. difficultiesC. difficultly8. A. Some timeB. Some timesC. Sometimes9. A. andB. orC. but10. A. findB. foundC. founded11. A. eitherB. tooC. as well as12. A. atB. inC. on13. A. too muchB. much tooC. too many14. A. doB. be doneC. be doing15. A. mustn't B.needn ' tC. shouldn ' t二、完形

6、填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）D. the otherD. ByD. AlthoughD. are havingD. a lots ofD. the betterD. difficultD. SometimeD. soD. findedD. alsoD. /D. too littleD. is doneD. can ' t閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、和D項中，選出最佳選項。When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be receiving Chr

7、istmas gifts for lack of money. I felt sad and thought,“ What would I say when the other kids asked what I?” Then three w omen17 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I would no longer have to be18 when Ireturned to school.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my n

8、ew house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas special and memorable there, I 19 remembered the women ' s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 20 for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company

9、 to help. We gathered about 125 orphans （孤 JD at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child ' s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 21 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts

10、, I 22 them that they couldn 'open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally, the 23 they had been waiting for came as I called out, a One, two, three. Open yourpresents! ” As the children npe their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 24 up the room.The 25 in th

11、e room was obvious, and it wasn' t just about toys. It was ateelfeeling I knew from 一that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I was n' t forgotten.16. A. foundB. preparedC. got17. A. broke inB. settled downC. showed up18. A. puzzledB. embarrassedC. worried19. A. hardlyB. sudd

12、enlyC. regularly20. A. strengthB. sadnessC. importance21. A. fineB. specialC. helpful22. A. remindedB. waitedC. convinced23. A. chanceB. giftC. moment24. A. litB. tookC. burned25. A. atmosphereB. sympathyC. calmness三、閱讀（滿分45分）Somebody thought of me. I matter.D. expectedD. turned offD. relievedD. occ

13、asionallyD. safetyD. normalD. promisedD. rewardD. cheeredD. joy第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D項中，選出最佳選項。AReader ' Dsigest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately held company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This mag

14、azine is small and easy to carry, just half the size of most American magazines, which cause a phrase in 2005,aAmerica in your pocket. " It is the best sellingmagazine in the USA. At present, its circulation （發(fā)行量）in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38

15、 million. Its global circulation outside the USA has reached 40 million people throughout more than 70 countries in 21 languages.This magazine ' s focus is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people nw can get timely news from somewhere else. They hope this magazine can

16、 give readers something that is about special personal experiences, something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, the magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world.This magazine

17、 actually used to be a family business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.26. In 1972, Reader ' s Digest belonged to a company.A. privateB. stateC.

18、federalD. government27. How many people have read this magazine in the world?A. 38 million B. 10 millionC. 40 millionD. 78 million28. The magazine ' s focus is.A. political newsB. news and cultureC. cultureD. history29. Which sentence is the main idea of second paragraph?A. The first sentence.B.

19、 The second sentence.C. The last sentence.D. The third sentence.30. What is the meaning of“ America in your pocket " ?A. You can put an American map in your pocket.B. Reader ' s Digest is half size of most American magazines.C. You can put an American textbook in your pocket.D. You can put

20、cell phone with GPRS in your pocket.BWith the development of society, more and more people have realized the importance of environment protecting. They want to eat healthily and live green. But can you imagine that we can also transport green in most cities? Car sharing is a good way to drive green

21、that ' s gaining in popularity, especially in cities. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to go on business or drive on weekends benefit （受益）most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipear, though there are non-profit and informal car sharing servic

22、es. Members pay a monthly fee and have the choice of an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation （預定） and then got the pickup spot. Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the numbe

23、r of cars on the road. Members don drive just because they are in a car. They plan trips, and if they don' t need a car, they don ' t use one. Stilavailable to them if they need to make a trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day

24、. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usually don ' t have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance and the monthly membership fee is less than typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but arenlly give up a' cdrreed

25、y:tir totasharing may be the best way to go.If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus! 31. The author intends to tell us that car sharing.A. has become the most popular way to go to work B. has become the best way to cut living costs C. is welcomed

26、by more and more people in cities D. is most useful to people who go on business 32. We can infer from the passage that. A. Zipear can ' t help you if you go out on weekdays B. Zipear, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit C. Zipear is company providing car sharing ser

27、vice for free D. Zipear is a company providing formal car sharing for some profit 33. We can know from the passage.A. why car sharing is becoming more and more popular B. why members have many choices of cars C. when car sharing is cheaper than owning a car D. how people go to pickup spot 34. Which

28、of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Car sharing has become a new trend.B. Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.C. Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing.D. Zipear is the largest company of offering car sharing services. 35. Which of the following is NOT the bene

29、fit of car sharing?A. Comparing with owning a car, you can save money by car sharing.B. As a member of Zipear, you can use a car at any time you want. C. If more people join in car sharing, our environment will be better. D. If you join in car sharing, you needn' t worry about where to park the

30、car.CBy the year 2050 i t is estimated that the world' s population will reach nine billion. An interesting question: whathappens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In short,

31、 it ' s simply impossible.Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move

32、 towards city centers, the less and less they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grow on supermarket shelves, and they don' （consider the environmental effects of food production.Food has many hidden cost: huge volumes of water, energy use and land degradation （退化）.Co

33、nsumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The figures for food waste in West are staggering.To solve this problem of public ignorance （無知）about food. Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that

34、could better deal with the world ' s coming food challenges. This powerful measure can help to raise a generation of educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on.Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the funding for agriculture science, which has been

35、 falling by the wayside in recent years. He suggested organic （有機的） farming should be understood on a scientific basis, changing peopl e' s thinking to one of a new form of“ environmental agriculture" to getout of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to

36、 grow food more cheaply.We should use less water, as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables.36. In the second paragraph, one problem of the food system in developed countries is. A. increasing ignorance about the ways of food produc

37、tion B. an increasing number of people moving to city centers C. food production doing harm to the environment D. the cost of food production is increasing37. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the third paragraph?A. Confusing. B. Surprising C. PuzzlingD. Pleasing.38. According to Julian

38、Cribb, what is the aim of making food a subject at school?A. To educate students about the food problem.B. To help students understand how to grow food.C. To develop agricultural science.D. To train more productive farmers.39. Which of the following may the writer disagree with?A. The public should

39、save food and save water. B. Organic agriculture costs a lot of resources. C. More money should be used for agricultural science. D. People should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. 40. The text is mainly about.A. The effects of agriculture on the environment on agricultureB. the effect of

40、 the world' s population on agricultureC. food problems in the future and some solutions D. the development of agriculture in the futureDSix Hours Free ParkingIf you spend $100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this cou

41、pon and your receipt to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticker to allow 6 hours of free parking.Offer here until November 14.Win a $1000 CD CollectionWin your choice of $1000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go intothe compe

42、tition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.Check store for more information.Buy One, Get One FreeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniel' s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value fre

43、e. Choose from any ofour dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.10% OffPresent this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children' s

44、books, novels, travel guide, and science works. You are sure to find somethingthat you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas, we have a large quantity of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush!Offer here until November 14.Half-prize Movie TicketsBuy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesda

45、ys, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for onlyhalf price. The latest movies are here, being shown in one of five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.Offer here through December 1. Limit one per customer.Free Soft DrinkBuy any meal for at least $6 at Mike ' Caf e a nd receive a free s

46、oft drink. We serve the best fast food in the shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.You won ' t be disappointed!Free soft drink offer ends November 14.41. What are these ads for?A. Food you can order for delivery.B. Places to go on vacation.C. Things on s

47、ale in a big store.D. Special offers at a shopping center.42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads?A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.B. One person can buy 5 movie tickets for the price of three.C. At Mike ' s Caf e , people can get a free drink after spending $6.D. Aft

48、er buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?A. Clothes store.B. Book store.C. Music store.D. Toy store.44. When does the book discount offer end?A. November 14.B. November 21.C. December 1.D. December 21.45. We can know from this p

49、assage.A. there is more than one theatre in the centerB. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the priceC. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.D. you won ' t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題

50、1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。We start grow from the moment we were born. We keep growing and growing until we become adults. We become bigger, taller and heavier.46 Our bones grow bigger and longer to make us taller and stronger. Our muscles （肌肉）are bigger in order to support our bigger bodies.

51、 47While our body parts grow, they do it at different speeds. One' s nose might hgVeufirblisihetherowiparts of the face are still changing.Similarly, each child grow at his or her own speed. 48 Not one of them is the same as another except for some twins. Some grow faster than others, so they lo

52、ok bigger and are taller. 49Our gene（基因）also has a direct and important effect on how much we grow. It is unlikely to have short parents fortall children. 50No matter how quickly and how much we grow, each person is different. That is the beauty of human growth.A. Our skin also grows as the rest of

53、our bodies get bigger.B. As the age, important parts of our body change.C. Parents who are tall are just unlikely to have very short children.D. Some grow at a slower speed, any may be smaller and shorter.AB. So we see children in all kinds of shapes and sizes.四、寫作（滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）51.

54、My father is a policeman. I am p of him.52. Girls, I believe that you all can solve these problems by y.53. The new football stadium can h about eighty thousand people.54. He passed q out of the room without shoes on his feet because his little son was sleeping.55. The old man is b. He can hardly se

55、e anything.56. F is one of the months of the year.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分） 根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子（每空只寫一詞）57. 多么恐怖的消息??！所有人都害怕極了。news it was! Everybody was really afraid.58. 我想知道該如何指出他的錯誤。I wonderhis shortcoming.59. John看起來比 Peter大兩歲。John looksPeter.60. 經常聽到她在花園里唱歌。She often in the garden.61. 我問他多長時間沒有

56、收到兒子的信了。I asked him he didn' t his son.62. 洗完手后別忘了關水龍頭。the tap after you wash your hands63. 她是一個如此善良的女孩，經常幫助他人。She is a girl she always others.第三節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）Mr Gao在茅坪中學首次推行用IPad上課，并且取得了成功，引起了社會上對用iPad上課的熱議。請根據寫 作要點和要求完成作文。用iPad上課的優(yōu)點提供圖片，故事，視頻等背景知識；體積小易于攜帶；隨時隨地可以學習。用iPad上課的缺點不專注，用iPad做其他事情；長

57、時間使用可能對眼睛造成傷害；太依賴網絡搜尋信息，不愿意思考或者查 找字典。你的觀點（一至兩點）注意：1.詞數80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.不得透露學校，姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Recently, iPad has been widely used in class in the USA and many other countries, even in China. And Mr. Gao has proved the success of using iPad for study.一、語法選擇二、完形填空三、閱讀理解1 - 5 DABAC16 - 20 CCBBC2

58、6 - 30ADCAB41 -45 DCDAA 四、閱讀填空： 46 - 50 BAEDC 單詞拼寫：51. proud 52. yourselves完成句子：57. What terrible/horrible2016年英語模擬考試題參考答案6 - 10 CDCBB11 - 15 BBCBD21 - 25 BACAD31 - 35 CDADB36 - 40 ABABC53. hold 54.quietly 55. blind 56. February58. how to point out 59. two years older than 60. is heard to sing 61.How long, hear from62. Remember to turn/switch off 63. such, kind/nice/good, that, helps書面表達：(學生范文)AThere are a lot of advantages in using iPad for stud