Unit1Greetings(日常問(wèn)候)

1、Unit 1 Greetings （日常問(wèn)候）Part I Leadin 導(dǎo)言”良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半”，正如諺語(yǔ)所告訴我們的一樣，一個(gè)富有吸引 力的交談和持久的友誼首先是以問(wèn)候開(kāi)始的。在我們的日常生活交往中，善意和得體當(dāng)然是好的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵。社交中的套語(yǔ)是外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)的基 礎(chǔ)。親朋好友、熟人之間見(jiàn)面時(shí)打招呼，也是文明社會(huì)的禮儀和標(biāo)志。在日常交 往中，有時(shí)也會(huì)寒暄幾句，略談"天氣、健康、衣著、發(fā)型”等話題，以融洽人們 之間相互的人際關(guān)系。Part H Useful Sentences常用句型1 .問(wèn)候語(yǔ)： Hello / Hi /Hey! / Hi, there! / He

2、llo, everyone!你好!（熟人之間見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候語(yǔ)）回答語(yǔ)： Hello/Hi /Hey!你好!（熟人之間回答語(yǔ)）2 .問(wèn)候語(yǔ)： Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening !你好!（早上或上午/下午/傍晚見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候語(yǔ)）回答語(yǔ)： Good morning / Good afternoon /Good evening !你好!（早上或上午/下午/傍晚回答語(yǔ)）3 .問(wèn)候語(yǔ)： How do you do?你好!（初次見(jiàn)面，經(jīng)人介紹后的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)）回答語(yǔ)：How do you do ?你好!（初次見(jiàn)面后的回答語(yǔ)）4 . 問(wèn)候語(yǔ)： Your name, ple

3、ase? / May I know your name? /Could （Would） you give me your name?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你貴姓？回答語(yǔ)： Sure/Of course. My name is 當(dāng)然可以。我的名字是5 . 問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：I am glad/delighted to meet with you. /It is great pleasure to have metyou.見(jiàn)到你很高興！回答語(yǔ)： Glad/delighted to meet with you. / Glad/nice to see you here.見(jiàn)到你很高興！6 .問(wèn)候語(yǔ)： How are you? /

4、How are you doing? / How is everything with you?/How are you getting along/on?你最近好嗎？（相識(shí)人之間見(jiàn)面時(shí)就對(duì)方身體情況的問(wèn)候）回答語(yǔ)： Fine, thank you./ Very well, thank you! / I am doing fine, thank you./ Everything is OK. / Just so-so. / Not so well. / Pretty bad.我很好，謝謝！ /還可以吧。/不太好。/非常糟糕。（相識(shí)人 之間就詢問(wèn)自己身體情況的回答語(yǔ)）7 .問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：Long ti

5、me no see. /Haven ' t seen /rftPintoou for ages? /Haven seen you for some time?好久不見(jiàn)!回答語(yǔ):8 .問(wèn)候語(yǔ):回答語(yǔ):9 .問(wèn)候語(yǔ):回答語(yǔ):10 .問(wèn)候語(yǔ):回答語(yǔ)Fancy meeting you here Small world, isn t it? /What a pleasant surprise! /That ' s an pleasant surprise! What a happy coimcee真巧）真想不到這里遇到你。Please remember me to.請(qǐng)代我向問(wèn)好。（轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)問(wèn)

6、候）Of course 當(dāng)然。Oh, that's nice of him/her.哦，他/她真是太好了。Be sure to drop us a line. / Remember to give us a ring. / Don drop us a line.（drop a line 寫信/give a ring 打電話）保持聯(lián)系！Be in touch! Keep in touch!常聯(lián)系！It ' s time for me to go. / I guess I have to go now. / I really must leave you. / I really s

7、hould be going. / I must be off now.我該走了。Bye! / See you! / So long! / See you around/later. / Catch you later! / Good Night! / Good luck! / Bon Voyage!（借自法語(yǔ)，意為 祝 一路順風(fēng)！ ”）t forget再見(jiàn)！Part m Model Dialogues 樂(lè)范對(duì)話）1 .初次見(jiàn)面A: How do you do?你好！B: How do you do? I am Bell. Glad to meet you. May I have your n

8、ame, please?你好！我是貝爾，見(jiàn)到你很高興。請(qǐng)問(wèn)你貴姓？A: Sure, my name is Ari. Glad to meet you, Bell.我叫艾瑞。見(jiàn)到你很高興。2 .老友相逢A: Hi, Bell ! Haven' t seen you for ages. How are you?嗨，貝爾！好久不見(jiàn)，你好嗎？B: Just fine, Thanks. How about you?還好，謝謝。你怎么樣？A: Not so well./Pretty bad. I have had a bad cold for 3 days.不太好/有點(diǎn)糟糕，我患了重感冒，已經(jīng)三天

9、了。A: oh, I am sorry to hear that. Have you gone to see the doctor?哦，那真是太遺憾了。你去看醫(yī)生了嗎？B: Not yet. I am busying with my final exams recently.還沒(méi)去呢，最近在忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試呢。A: I am free now, let me go to the hospital with you right now.我現(xiàn)在正好有空，我陪你去醫(yī)院吧。s go together.C: That ' s so nice of you. Thank you very much

10、. Let你真是太好了，非常感謝。咱們走吧。A: It ' s myasure Let ' s go!別客氣，走吧。3.結(jié)束談話和道別A: I am sorry. I have to go now.對(duì)不起，我該走了 .B: OK./That ' s all right. See you好的/沒(méi)關(guān)系。再見(jiàn)！A: It ' s been very interesting talking to you.和你聊天非常有趣。B: I feel the same.我也有同感。A: Ok, I am in a hurry. So talk to you later.好的，我有

11、點(diǎn)著急。下次再聊！B: Alright, I had better let you go. So long!好吧，那么我只能讓你走了。再見(jiàn)!Part IV 溫馨提示一般情況下，英、美人在正式道別前先有一個(gè)鋪墊，作為告別的準(zhǔn)備，然后 才是真正的道別用語(yǔ)。概括來(lái)說(shuō)，在結(jié)束一次拜訪、交談或其他活動(dòng)前，一般可由以下幾種方式表 示要道別了。1 .申明要道別的理由：Well, I'll really have to get on my way.我真的要走了。Now, I mustn't keep you any longer 對(duì)了，我再也不能留你了。I must be off now.我得

12、走了。2 .評(píng)價(jià)會(huì)面的效果：It's been nice talking to you.與你這次談話非常愉快。Well, I don't think all this has got us far.我想我們這樣也談不出什么名堂來(lái)了。3 .表示對(duì)雙方將要分別后的情況的關(guān)心：Take care now 請(qǐng)多保重。Mind how you go ,路上當(dāng)心。4 .提及將來(lái)可能的會(huì)面：See you next week then那我們就下周再見(jiàn)吧。Can we fix a date for next time?我們定一下下次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間吧？5 .問(wèn)候雙方都熟悉但與聽(tīng)話者關(guān)系更密切的人：G

13、ive my regards to Mary. 代問(wèn) Mary 好。Say hello to the kids.請(qǐng)向小家伙們問(wèn)好。Partv Additional Materials for Greeting-Talking About Weather（問(wèn)候補(bǔ)充材料-談?wù)撎鞖猓?. Cultural Background 文化背景英美人談?wù)撎鞖?，除個(gè)別情況是實(shí)實(shí)在在地了解天氣情況外，其他絕大部分情況都不是為了天氣而談天氣，而是為了引入新的話題。比如旅行的人們坐在車 上，彼此互不認(rèn)識(shí)，假若大家都默默地坐著，那未免太尷尬，而讓人難受。為了 打破這種冷局，人們就得無(wú)話找話說(shuō)，說(shuō)什么呢？在英美人看來(lái)，

14、最方便也是最安全的辦法，就是談?wù)撎鞖?。因?yàn)樘鞖膺@一話題人人都可以發(fā)表見(jiàn)解， 且不涉 及他人私事（英美人視打聽(tīng)私事為大忌），也不至于失禮或引起誤解。（另外，據(jù) 說(shuō)英國(guó)人尤其喜歡談?wù)撎鞖?，還與他們國(guó)家的多變天氣有關(guān)，英國(guó)是世界上少有 的幾個(gè)天氣異常多變的國(guó)家之一，那里往往是上午還是陽(yáng)光普照，下午就會(huì)大雨 淋漓，一小時(shí)前還是晴空萬(wàn)里，一小時(shí)后就會(huì)霧都茫茫。因此，談?wù)摶蝾A(yù)測(cè)天氣 很自然就成了英國(guó)人最經(jīng)常的話題）。談?wù)撎鞖獠粌H僅是陌生人之間為了答腔或 引入話題的慣用手段，就是熟悉人甚至朋友之間也常用之's the weather俅etoday? 樣？今天大氣jft好，是不是？2. Useful

15、Sentences常用句型1. How ' s the weather today? / What2. Beautiful day, isn't it? / Lovely day, isn3. Isn ' t it a lovely day /weather? What a lovely dOyH真好。4. Very hot/cold/ warm/cool/terrible day today, isnt it?今天很熱/冷/暖和/涼爽/糟糕,是嗎？5. It ' s going to be fine tomorrows將是個(gè)晴天。6. It looks lik

16、e raining.看來(lái)要下雨了。7. I think therell be a stormiWOn快就會(huì)有場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。8. It ' s raining/snowing heaviy/雪下得真大。9. I don ' t think the rain would last long看這雨不會(huì)下很久的。10. It seems to be clearing up.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴了。11. It ' s rather windy todOy風(fēng)很大。12. It ' s much cdhen (it was) yesterday.今天比昨天冷多了。13. I hope

17、the weather stays this way.我希望天氣總是這么好。14. Have you heard the weather forecast/report?爾聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)了嗎？15. No, what does it say?沒(méi)有，它說(shuō)什么了 ？16. It says a storm may come next month.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下個(gè)月會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。17. It is said it will clear up tonight.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今晚雨就會(huì)停。18. It is said we'll have fine weather for the next few day

18、s.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)以后幾天天氣晴朗。19. What ' s the temperature today, do you know?i的氣溫是多少，你知道嗎20. It ' s eighteen degrees Centigrade 18 C todays氣溫是攝氏 18 度。It ' s etghn degrees Fahrenheit 18 F today今天氣溫是華氏 18 度。3.拓展訓(xùn)練-教你如何用英語(yǔ)播報(bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào)Model Weather Report 1:Here's a weather report.There'll be a strong

19、wind around the Huai River. It will be fine the day after tomorrow, and the temperature will get down. It'll be from 5 c to 10 c.It'll be fine in the northeast, and the temperature will be above zero in the daytime, and below zero at night.There'll be snow at night in the northwest and t

20、here'll be a strong wind in the morning, and it will be fine in the day time.It will be raining in Beijing. The temperature will be from 2 C to 9 c .It will be cloudy in Tianjin. The temperature will be from 0 c to 9c.It will be cloudy in Shanghai. The temperature will be from 12c to 18 c .It wi

21、ll be rainy in Guangzhou. The temperature will be from 18 c to 22 c .That s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening.Model Weather Report 2:Good morning! Here ' s the weatheort for some big cities in the world.Beijing is cloudy. It ' s very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go

22、 out. In Hong Kong there ' s beautiful sunshine（燦爛）.People will feel cool in the daytime. It is sunny in New York , but there ' s a str（ongxw）irind the afternoon. It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow 后天）will be sunny.That' s the weather report for today. Thank

23、you for listening.溫馨提示美國(guó)人用來(lái)測(cè)量溫度的單位是 華氏度，用。F表示，其中"的意思是 “degree度數(shù)"，"F'是fahrenheit的縮寫，意為 華氏溫度計(jì)”。它德國(guó)物理學(xué)家 加布里埃爾.丹尼爾(Gabriel Daniel)在1714年發(fā)明水銀溫度計(jì)的同時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)出的 華氏溫標(biāo)。而我們常用的是另一個(gè)溫度單位 一攝氏度，用。C表示，“ C”是Centigrade 的縮寫，意為 攝氏溫度計(jì)華氏溫度與攝氏溫度的轉(zhuǎn)換方法如下:華氏度=32 +攝氏度X 1.8攝氏度=(華氏度-32)七812Part vi Additional Passage

24、補(bǔ)充文章The Missed BlessingsA young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs

25、that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him howmuch he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disap

26、pointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovel y, leather -bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold. Angril y, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years p

27、assed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram tel

28、ling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw th

29、e still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of

30、 his graduation, and the words. "PAID IN FULL".How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.Sometimes we don't

31、 realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.【中文譯文】錯(cuò)過(guò)的祝福從前，有位年輕人即將大學(xué)生畢業(yè)。數(shù)月來(lái)，他一直渴望得到 某汽車商產(chǎn)品陳列室中的一輛跑車。他知道，他那富有的父親肯定 買得起這輛車，于是，他便跟父親說(shuō)他很想得到那輛漂亮的跑車。在畢業(yè)典