【名師面對(duì)面】2015中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-第6講-八年級(jí)上冊(cè)-Modules-1-2課件-外研版

1、英 語(yǔ)第6講八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Modules 121correct (v.&adj.)correctly(adv.)正確的2dictionary (n.)dictionaries(復(fù)數(shù)形式)字典3understand (v.)understood(過(guò)去式)理解；明白4advice (n.)advise(v.)建議；意見(jiàn)5possible (adj.)possibly(adv.)可能的impossible(反義詞)可能的6forget (v.)forgot(過(guò)去式)forgot/forgotten(過(guò)去分詞)7pronounce (v.)pronunciation(n.)發(fā)音(法)8sugges

2、t (v.)suggestion(n.)提議；建議9wide (adj.)widely(adv.)寬的10north (n.&adj.)northern(adj.)北方的11south (adj.&n.)southern(adj.)南方的12west (n.&adj.)western(adj.)西方的13agree (v.)agreement(n.)同意1look up 查閱2make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤3write down 寫下，記下4agree with sb. 同意某人5ask for 請(qǐng)求(給予)6be famous for 因而聞名7would li

3、ke 想要8remember to do sth. 記得要做某事1We should always speak English in class.在課堂上我們應(yīng)該總是講英語(yǔ)。2Lets try to speak English as much as possible讓我們盡可能多地講英語(yǔ)。3Why not write down the mistake in our notebooks?為什么不在我們的筆記本上把錯(cuò)誤記下來(lái)呢？4Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大聲拼讀生單詞是個(gè)好主意。5What

4、/How about listening to the radio?聽廣播怎么樣？6Its higher than many other buildings.它比許多其他建筑物都高。7Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong，Im sure.我相信終有一天它會(huì)變得和香港一樣繁華。8Whats the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？9It is a newer city than Hong Kong.它是一個(gè)比香港更新的城市。10Cambridge is in the east of England.劍橋在英格蘭東

5、部。1pair【典例在線】Work in pairs.結(jié)對(duì)練習(xí)。Id like to buy a pair of jeans for my son.我想給我的兒子買一條牛仔褲。【拓展精析】pair是名詞，“(相關(guān)的)兩個(gè)人，一對(duì)”。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有in pairs(成雙的，成對(duì)的)。在英語(yǔ)中，由兩個(gè)完全相同的部分組成的物品，常用a pair of(一雙/副/把/條)來(lái)表示其數(shù)量。如：剪刀，球拍，襪子，褲子，眼鏡，手套等。當(dāng)pair of修飾名詞作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，由pair的數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。【活學(xué)活用】(1)This pair of pants _A_ mine.Yours may _ on the

6、 bed.Ais；be Bare；beCare；are Dis；are(2)現(xiàn)在我們兩人一組練習(xí)這段對(duì)話吧。Lets practise the dialogue in_pairs now.2advice【典例在線】Who has some advice？誰(shuí)有一些建議？I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.我也建議你和朋友一起談?wù)撜務(wù)撾娪盎蚋枨?。【拓展精析】advice是不可數(shù)名詞“建議，意見(jiàn)”。常用piece(s) of或some表示advice的數(shù)量。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有：give sb. some a

7、dvice/give some advice to sb.向某人提一些建議；ask for advice征求意見(jiàn)；follow/take sb.s advice接受某人的建議。advise是advice的動(dòng)詞形式。advise sb. (not) to do sth.意為“建議某人(不要)做某事”；advise (doing) sth.“建議做某事”。注意：suggestion是可數(shù)名詞“建議”。其動(dòng)詞為suggest。其用語(yǔ)有：suggestn./pron.doing.suggest sth. to sb.“向某人建議某事”suggestthat從句，從句常用“主語(yǔ)(should)動(dòng)詞原形”

8、?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3)Please give me some _C_ on how to learn English well.Aplan BinformationCadvice Dadvices(4)I want to change my hairstyle.Can you give me _B_？Asome advicesBsome suggestionsCsome suggestion Dan advice(5)I suggest that we _A_ a meeting.Ahold BheldCare holding Dwill hold(6)Do you advise resting

9、(rest) for a while?No，I advise us to_continue(continue) another task.3agree【典例在線】My parents agreed to take us.我父母同意帶上我們。We dont agree with the teacher about the problem.關(guān)于那個(gè)問(wèn)題我們不同意老師的觀點(diǎn)?！就卣咕觥縜gree with意為“同意某人的意見(jiàn)”，后接表示人或意見(jiàn)的詞語(yǔ)。agree to意為“同意某事”，后接表提議、計(jì)劃、辦法、安排等方面的詞語(yǔ)。agree on意為“就取得一致意見(jiàn)”或“達(dá)成協(xié)議”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(7)

10、Mr.Green agreed_C_me another chance.AgiveBgivingCto giveDgiven(8)I think teenagers should clean their own rooms.Do you agree_C_me?Aon Bto Cwith D不填4population【典例在線】The population of China is over 1.3 billion.中國(guó)的人口超過(guò)13億。Whats the population of Zhejiang？浙江的人口是多少？More than three quarters of the populat

11、ion are Chinese.超過(guò)四分之三的人口是中國(guó)人。【拓展精析】population是集體名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)做主語(yǔ)表示整體概念時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等修飾詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。指人口多少時(shí)，一般用large或small來(lái)表示。提問(wèn)“有多少人口”，用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what或how large，而不是用how many或how much。What(How large)is the population of Hangzhou？相當(dāng)于How many people are there in Hangzhou?【活學(xué)活用】(9)_D_is t

12、he population of Wenzhou?AHow many BWhichCHow much DWhat(10)The population of India is_D_than that in China.Afewer Bless Cmore Dsmaller1as.as possible【典例在線】Lets try to speak English as much as possible.咱們?cè)囍M可能多地講英語(yǔ)吧。I would like to see Mr. Wang as soon as possible.我想盡快地見(jiàn)到王先生?！就卣咕觥縜s.as possible是“盡可

13、能”，as與as之間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，相當(dāng)于as.as one can(one是前面動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的人稱代詞主格，can根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)會(huì)用can或could)。如：We should listen to the teacher as carefully as possible/we can.我們應(yīng)該盡可能認(rèn)真地聽講。【活學(xué)活用】(1)The song Where Did the Time Go？tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed.We should stay with them as _A_ as possible.A

14、often Bsoon Clittle Dfast(2)We must practise English as _A_ as possible every day.Amuch Bmany Cmore Dmost2New York is bigger than any other city in the US.紐約比美國(guó)的其他城市要大。【典例在線】Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.湯姆比他們班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.湯姆比

15、他們班上其他所有學(xué)生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than any student in our class.湯姆比我們班上的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都跑得快。(湯姆在別的班)【拓展精析】.形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanany other單數(shù)名詞.(主語(yǔ)在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)).形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞.(主語(yǔ)在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)).形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanany單數(shù)名詞.(主語(yǔ)不在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi))【活學(xué)活用】(3)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句)Shanghai is bigger than the other

16、cities/any other city in China.(4)Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.(2014，黃岡)That is，it is larger than _A_ country in Asia.Aany Bany otherCother Danother3Its名詞(短語(yǔ))to do sth.【典例在線】Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大聲拼讀單詞是個(gè)好主意?！就卣咕觥俊癐tsn

17、.(短語(yǔ))to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。【活學(xué)活用】(5)晚飯后散步是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。(翻譯句子)Its_a_good_habit_to_take_a_walk_after_supper.(6)嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。Its a bad manner to_laugh_at(laugh) people in trouble.(2014，荊州)4.比較級(jí)than.【典例在線】Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong. 上海比香港大。The boy is a little taller than Tom. 那個(gè)

18、男孩比湯姆高點(diǎn)兒。She is as good at singing as her sister.她和她的姐姐一樣擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。I walk less and take the bus more these days.近來(lái)我走路較少，乘車較多。Li Na is even more successful than tennis players of Japan.李娜甚至比日本的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員更成功。London is bigger and busier than Cambridge.倫敦比劍橋更大，更繁忙。【拓展精析】形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)用來(lái)比較兩個(gè)人或物。比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：在單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)形容詞的詞尾加e

19、r，在部分雙音節(jié)、三音節(jié)或三音節(jié)以上的形容詞前加more，通常在形容詞后加than。比較級(jí)前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一點(diǎn)兒)，a bit(一點(diǎn)兒)，a great deal(大量)，a lot(大量)，still(還，還要)等詞語(yǔ)表示不定程度或數(shù)量。【活學(xué)活用】(7)The box was _B_ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.(2014，呼和浩特)Amore heavier Bmuch heavierClittle heavier Dvery heavier

20、(8)Lin Fang comes home _B_ than before this term.She does not have so many classes in the afternoon.(2014，重慶)Aearly Bearlier Clate Dlater(9)More cars make life more dangerous and more_unhealthy(更不健康)1try to do，try doing【典例在線】Im trying doing shopping on the Internet.我試著在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物I will try to do everythin

21、g well.我會(huì)盡力做好一切的。The dress looks beautiful.Would you like to try it on？那裙子看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，你想試試嗎？【拓展精析】try當(dāng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是“試圖，嘗試”，當(dāng)名詞時(shí)，意思是“嘗試，實(shí)驗(yàn)”，引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)有：(1)try to do sth.try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事(2)try doing sth.試著做某事(3)try not to do sth.盡力不要做某事(4)try on試穿 (5)have a try試一試【活學(xué)活用】(1)Even if you are busy，you should t

22、ry(盡力)to do everything well.(2)He tried standing(stand)up after operation，but he failed.(3)The dress is nice.Please try_it_on(試試它)2other，else【典例在線】I have some other things to do.我還有其他事要做。Who else will come to my party？還有誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)？【拓展精析】都意為“別的，其他的”。other形容詞，用于名詞前；else副詞，也可作形容詞，常修飾不定代詞或疑問(wèn)代詞，并置于其后?！净顚W(xué)活

23、用】(4)Would you like_A_to drink?Yes，Id like a cup of coffee.Asomething else Belse somethingCanything else Delse anything(5)What else(別的；其他的)do you see?(6)I remember I read about it in some other(其他的；別的)books.(7)What other(else/other) things do you want?No，thats all.3forget，leave【典例在線】I nearly forgot

24、his birthday/to do my homework.我?guī)缀跬怂纳?做我的作業(yè)了。I left my dictionary at home.我把字典落在家里了。【拓展精析】forget與leave都有“遺忘”之意，但二者不能互換。(1)forget指忘記一件具體的東西(其后沒(méi)有具體的地點(diǎn))；忘記做某事。(2)leave指把東西忘(落)在了某地，后應(yīng)接具體的地點(diǎn)。即leave sth.sw.。(3)特別提醒：forget/remember to do sth.“忘記/記得干(還沒(méi)干)”；forget/remember doing sth.忘記了/記起來(lái)做過(guò)某事(已做了)。【活學(xué)活用

25、】(8)Dont forget _D_ thanks when other people help you.(2014，河北)Aaccept Bto accept Csay Dto say(9)Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.(2014，廣州)4quickly，fast，soon【典例在線】She got out of the room quickly.她迅速地從屋子里出來(lái)了I can run fast.我能跑得很快。Theyll be back soon.他們很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。【拓展精析】quickl

26、y是副詞“快地，迅速地”，指動(dòng)作敏捷或速度快；fast既是形容詞也是副詞“快的(地)”，指速度快；soon是副詞“很快，不久”，指時(shí)間過(guò)得快。【活學(xué)活用】(10)We are glad to see that our hometown is developing _C_ these years than ever before.Aquickly Bless quicklyCmore quickly Dthe most quickly(11)Cindy swims _C_ than me.I hope I can find a good way to improve myself as _ as

27、 possible.Amore quickly；soon Bmore quickly；quicklyCfaster；soon Dfaster；fast1Kate，remember _A_ for the sick to cheer them up.Ato sing Bnot to singCsinging Dto singing2Air pollution has become _B_ than ever before.We must do something to stop it.(2014，上海)Aserious Bmore seriousCmost serious Dthe most s

28、erious3It is a good habit _D_ a few lines before going to bed.Aread BreadingCof reading Dto read4What do you think of the price of gold in the world?Nowadays it is getting much _B_ than before.(2013，營(yíng)口)Alow BlowerClowest Dthe lowest5Now blogs are _D_ traditional diaries among young people.Everyone i

29、n my class has a blog.Avery popular Bas popular asCnot so popular as Dmuch more popular than6What _A_ food would you like?I would like _，like biscuits，chocolate and hot dogs.Aother；something else Belse；something elseCother；else something Delse；else something7_D_ is the population of your town?About

30、30，000.One third of the population _ from other places.AHow many；is BHow many；areCWhat；is DWhat；are8Could you give me another _C_ about dealing with friend ship?Yes.There is some _ in the notebook.Aadvice；advice Badvice；suggestionsCsuggestion；advice Dsuggestion；suggestions9We agreed _C_ here but so far she hasnt appeared yet.Ahaving met BMeeting Cto meet Dmeet10I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _B_ any noise，for you were sleeping.Anot make Bnot to make Cto make Dmaking日記類寫作一、日記寫作注意事項(xiàng)英文日記與漢語(yǔ)日記的結(jié)構(gòu)相似，主要由兩部分組成，即書端與正文。寫日記要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1日記的第一行要寫清日期、星期和天氣