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1、Unit 1 Making friends教學(xué)目標(biāo):1 .掌握本單元的所有重要的單詞和短語2 .掌握不定冠詞a, an的用法和特殊疑問句2 .教學(xué)重難點重點:重點單詞,短語和語法的運用難點:對劃線部分提問時疑問詞的選用3 .教學(xué)內(nèi)容核心詞匯:Blog 博客 grammar country 國家 dream mountain 山脈 friendly 公寓yourself重要短語:語法 sound 嚴(yán)日 complete元成 hobby愛好age 年齡 everyone 人人 Germany 德國 elder 的友好的engineer 工程師 world 世界 Japan 日本 flat你自己 U

2、S 美國Favourite subjects最喜歡的功課welcome to歡迎來至U . be from 來自于.close to 接近 go to school 去上學(xué) be good at 擅長 play basketball 打籃球 make friends with 與 交朋友 all over 遍及教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Getting readyoften write to each other about their hobbies.write to sb. about sth.就某事寫信給某人each other= one another 彼此, 互相1.1. Write down you

3、r hobbies.寫下你的愛好。write down 寫下 write to sb.寫信給某人3. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below matchwith 把和匹配in the box 在方框里4. tell sb sth.告訴某人某事tell a lie/ story說謊/講故事speak to sb.對某人說話speak English 說英語talk to/ with sb與某人交談(to :單向;with :雙向)say 指說的內(nèi)容Reading5. Anna' s blog. sb '

4、; s 某人的Her parents ' names.6. I ' m from Germany.以s結(jié)尾時,只加即可。我來自德國。be from = come fromPeter is from America.比特來 自 美國。 =Peter comes from America.7. I ' m 11 years old.我十一歲。問句: What is his age = How old is he他多大了1) at the age of= when sb. wasyears old 在歲的時候He could swim at the age of six. =

5、 He could swim when he was six years old2) the same age of = as old as和一樣大She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.(注意:the same height as = as tall as 和樣高;the same length as = as long as 和一樣長)8. I have long hair. 我有長頭發(fā)。have "有" have sth. to do 有某事要做have a coldhave "吃,喝&quo

6、t; have a cup of tea 喝一杯茶 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早 /中/ 晚餐 have to 不得不 have sth. on= have on sth.=wear sth.9. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.棟房子里。1) live with 與一起生活live in 居住在牙看我與家人一起住在靠近山區(qū)的一2) close to= near 接近,離近(也可放于被修飾詞之后做后置定語)I live close to the shops.我住得離商店很近。S

7、he is buying a flat close to her office.她正在購買一套靠近她辦公室的公寓。our school is close to Baoan stadium.我們學(xué)??拷0搀w育館。3) family, house 與 home(1) Family指家庭,一家人或全體家庭成員。如父母,子女等,與居住的房子無關(guān)。(2) House指家庭住宅,著重房屋的概念。(3) Home指家庭共同生活的地方,又是也指出生的城市或國家。如:My family are very tall.我們?nèi)胰说膫€子都很高。He has one house in the city. 他在城里有棟

8、房子。I leave home at 8:30 every morning.我每天早晨 8: 30離家。10. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.elder 是old的比較級,意為年長的,較大的,elder 對應(yīng) younger, older 對應(yīng) newer.younger brother 弟弟 younger sister 妹妹 elder sister 姐姐 elder brother 哥哥I have an elder sister and an elder brother.我有一個姐姐,一個哥哥。old還有一個比較級為 older

9、.我有一個姐姐,一個哥哥。an yours.My English book is older than yours. But my math book is newer th 11. I go to school by school bus.by bus= in a bus乘公共汽車乘公交車去學(xué)校go to by乘坐去take a bus to sp=go to sp by bus12. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.in my free time l in math.favourite= like best 最喜歡favou

10、rite: things I like doing=Some students don ' t do welbe good/ nice/ friendly to sb.對某人友好be good/ bad for 對有益處 / 害處13. My dream is to be an engineer.I want to be= My dream is to be我的夢想是成為to be 成為work as = be (am / is / are)是職位14. I'm good at swimming and playing basketball .我擅長游泳和打籃球。be good

11、 at = do well in 擅長于Some students aren ' t good at maths.有些學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)不好。15. These are my favourite hobbies. this復(fù)數(shù)為 these ; that 復(fù)數(shù)為 those謂語動詞are與hobbies單復(fù)數(shù)統(tǒng)一16. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world=.I want to make friends with young people from我想跟世界各地的年輕人交朋友。want to do st

12、h. 想要做某事=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sthr make friends with sb. 與交朋友(2) all over 遍及,全部的all over the world=around the world全世界17. I like my school because the teacher are all very friendly.friendly: adj. 友好的通常以ly結(jié)尾的詞是副詞,但friendly, lovely, lonely, lively及friendly是形容詞?!皩δ橙擞押谩坝?be friendly to

13、sb. = be good/ nice to sb. make friends with sb.與某人交朋友The owner of the shop is very friendly to us.18. Do you live close to or far away from schoolbe far away from 離遠(yuǎn)19. Anna enjoys her school school life.enjoy: v. 喜歡,享受的樂趣enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動詞 ing形式,即enjoy sth. / doing rsth. 喜歡做某事 拓展:enjoy oneself = hav

14、e a good/great time = have fun玩得開心,過得愉快Did you enjoy the movie last nightListening20. When you listen to a conversation, you need to pay attention to the Wh-questions.listen to 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作"聽"; hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果"聽到” 類似:look at "看“(靜止的畫面);read “閱讀",看(書); watch “看”(運動的畫面,如電視,比賽);see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“看到”loo

15、k for 尋找 r find 找到(2) need to do sth.需要做某事pay attention to doing sth注意做某事,此處"to”為介詞,后面跟 v-ing;類似look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 。大部份情況下,to不定式,后面接動詞原形。21. You should then listen carefully for the answer.should 應(yīng)該then:那么;然后listen carefully: v+adv. be careful: be+adj.for:表目的 如:look for 尋找 ask for

16、要求,索要buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. leave for前往Grammar22. I got an email from a boy called Bruce. a boy called = a boy named = a boy with the name個名叫的男孩24. There are many English football teamsThere be(is/are) 句型,常用來表示“某時或某地有某物",謂語動詞就近一致; 如果表示某人有某物,則用 have(三單:has)。There is a pen and two books o

17、n the deak.There are two desks and a book on the desk.拓展: My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. own: v. 擁有 owner: n.擁有者,主人He owns a house. = He is the owner of a house.=He has a house. = The house belongs to him. own = have / has = belong to (記得要把原句的主語和賓語位置顛倒)There is a tall tree in fron

18、t of the building.26. Some students are talking about their dreams. talk about 談?wù)?talk to sb對某人說話talk with sb.與某人交談此外,talk也可做名詞:.give a talk about 做一個關(guān)于的演講Writing28. I ' d like to be your e-friend.我想成為你的網(wǎng)友。'd like to do sth. = would like to do sth.=want to do sth. = feel like doing sth想要做某事2

19、9. I like swimming too. like doing sth尸 enjoy doing sth.= be fond of doing sth.喜歡做某事用于否定too, either, also 均表示"也"。但是 too用于肯定句末,also用于肯定句中,either 句末。30. I saw you blog on the Internet.on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)類似的用法: on the TV, on the radio, on the phone31. I hope to hear from you soon.hope to

20、 do sth.想要做某事(2) hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.= get/receive one' s letter攵到某人的來信learn about了 解I often hear from my mother. = I often get a letter from my mother.hear的過去式是heard; hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果;listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作;hear of 聽說hear sb. doing sth.wishes.Best wishes to you!Best wishes for Teac

21、hershear sb. do sth.聽見某人正在做某事(to+ 人)'Day! (for+ 原因)聽見某人做過某事Best wishes to you for Teachers'Day! (to+人+for+ 原因)Grammar特殊疑問句:以疑問代詞 what, who, whose, which或疑問副詞 when,where, why, how 等放在句首提問的句子,叫特殊疑問句。答句必須針對問句中的疑問詞來回答。一.疑問代詞1. Who, whom, whose只能指人,who常作主語,有常作賓語,whose常作定語或表語。who可替代 whom, 但前面有介詞時只

22、能用whom,不能用who.Who taught you math last yearWhom did you seeWhose father works in ShenzhenWith whom has he been to Beijing2. What用來詢問物或數(shù)量,用來詢問人時涉及人的職業(yè),身份或外貌。如:What would you like toeat today你今天想吃什么What is your mother你媽媽是干什么的3. Which用來詢問人或物,一般有特定的選擇范圍。如:Which is your sister of the two girls那兩個姑娘中哪個是你姐姐二.疑問副詞常用的疑問副詞有:wher

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