it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的四個(gè)特殊句式

1、I find it difficult to do the job well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here.我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。We think it no use complaining. 我們認(rèn)為抱怨是沒有用的。I don ' t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我覺得理解英語(yǔ)特別節(jié)目并不難。 ）He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志決不向別人借錢。 ）I think it no

2、need talking about it with them.（我認(rèn)為沒必要跟他們談。 ）We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it importantto learn English well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 能這樣用的動(dòng)詞有： think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為 "6123 結(jié)構(gòu) &quo

3、t; 。6 指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞： think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1 指的是形式賓語(yǔ) it ；2 指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；3 指的是真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。但是，以下幾種用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型比較特殊，同學(xué)們需引起注意（同時(shí)它們也是高考 的常考考點(diǎn)） ：1. 動(dòng)詞 + it + that-從句。如：I take it （that） he will come on time.我認(rèn)為他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。You can put it that it was arranged before.你

4、可以說這是以前安排的。Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign.據(jù)傳聞，國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)不久就要辭職。說明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有have, take, put等。2. 動(dòng)詞 + it + when （if）-從句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞，如 like, enjoy,love, hate ， dislike, appreciate, prefer等，往往不能直接接賓語(yǔ)從句，如：I like it that you came.你來了，我很高興。她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。 要是我不必做那么多工作，好I dislike

5、 it when you whistle. 我不愛聽你吹口哨。We really appreciate it when she offered to help.I ' d prefer it if I didn' t have to do so much work.就太好了。3. 動(dòng)詞 + prep + it + that-從句。 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句不能直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：See to it that you' re not late again.注意千萬不要再遲到。Look to it that this doesn' t happen again.

6、注意不要再發(fā)生這種事。I can ' t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保證他會(huì)來。你放心，他會(huì)來接你 的。（盡管放心，我們會(huì)隨時(shí)幫你的。 ） 你負(fù)責(zé)保證她早到家，好嗎）You may rely on it that he' ll come to meet you.You may depend on it that we shall always help you. Would you see to it that she gets home earlyHe insisted on it that he was innocent. 說明

7、：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有（他堅(jiān)持說自己是無辜的。 ）see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。4. 動(dòng)詞 + it + 介詞短語(yǔ) + that- 從句。由及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語(yǔ)從句若 作該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，須借用 it 。如：I owe it to you that I am still alive.多虧有你我才仍然活著。I took it for granted that he would help us.我認(rèn)為他會(huì)幫助我們的。I leave it to your own judgement

8、 whether you should do it.（我讓你自己判斷這事是否該做。）We owe it to you that there wasn' t a serious accident. （多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。）說明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有 take it for granted, bring it to sb' sattention, owe it to sb , keep it in mind that等。5. 動(dòng)詞 +it + as + 名詞、形容詞、從句The lecture takes it as encouraging when so ma

9、ny students attend his lecture. 能用于此句型中的動(dòng)詞有： accept, regard, take, see, view等試比較下列高考題，選出最佳答案：1. Is necessary to complete the design before National Day （MET89）A. thisB. thatC. it D. he2. I don' tthink _ possibleto master a foreignwork.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it3. Does _ matter if he can't fin

10、ish the job on timeA. thisB. thatC. he D.itlanguage withoutmuch memory4. Tom 's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didn'thelp.A. he B. which C. she D. it5. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. ThatD. It6. I hate when p

11、eople talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them7. Don ' t that all those who get good grades in theentrance examinationwill prove to be the most successful.A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted8. I like in the autumn when the

12、 weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. itD. one（2005 全國(guó)卷 3）13. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but didn ' t help.A. itB. she C. which D. he 代詞（2005 全國(guó)卷 1）35. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A. that B. it

13、C. this D. him 代詞（2006 浙江卷 ）4. is our belief that improvements in health care will leadto a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It（2006 山東卷 ）24. I ' d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you_ felt funny watching myself

14、 on TV.（2007 全國(guó)卷 II）A. OneB. This C. It D. That worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. （2007山東卷 ） A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. ItHe didn ' t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.（2007天津卷）A. thisB. that C. it D.these（2009 浙江卷 ） I ' ve read another book this week. Well, maybe

15、is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A .this B. that C. there D. it（2010 全國(guó)卷 II 14）. The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. that C. one D. it（2010 遼寧卷 33）. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to geta job in thatcountry.A. soB. muchC. t

16、hatD. it（2011 山東卷）24. The twogirls are soalike that strangers find _ difficultto tell one from the other.A. itB.them C. herD. that（2011 江西卷）25. Why don 't you bring _ to his attention.A. thatB. itC. hisD. him（2011 天津卷）1. We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A.itBthisC. thatD.one

17、模擬練習(xí)：1. happened he is unfit for the office.A. This; that B. That; that C. It; that D. He; that2. We took for granted that they would accept our advice.A. that B. this C. itD. them3. that the scientist will give us a talk next monthA. Is true B. Is it trueC. It 's trueD. It ' s truly4. doe s

18、n' t matter much dress you are going to wear.A. This; that B. That; who C. It; which D . It; who5. is going to America for further study.A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he6. They are good friends. is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. Th

19、is B. That C. There D. It7. Is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceshipA. this B. there C. that D. it8. She liked when he kissed her.A. him B. that C. one D. it9. will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. ItB. There C. Those D. One10. We think our duty to pay taxes to our government.A.

20、 that B. thisC. its D. itKey: 高考真題 : 1-8 CDDDDADC 模擬練習(xí) : 1-5 CCBCD 6-10 DDDAD學(xué)生版 試比較下列高考題，選出最佳答案：A. thisB. thatC. it D.he2. I don' tthink _ possibleto master a foreignwork.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it3. Does _ matter if he can't finish the job on time1. Is necessary to complete the design befor

21、e National DayA. this B. that C. he D. itlanguage without much memory4. Tom 's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didn'thelp.A. heB. whichC. she D. it5. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It6. I hate when peo

22、ple talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them7. Don ' t that all those who get good grades in the entrance examinationwill prove to be the most successful.A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted8. I like in the autumn when the

23、weather is clear and bright.A. this B. thatC. it D. one9. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but didn ' t help.A. it B. she C. which D. he 代詞10. The chairman thought the meeting .A. thatB. itnecessary to invite Professor Smith to speak atC. thisD. him 代詞11.is our be

24、lief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It12. I 'd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. it C. this D. you13. felt funny watching myself on TV.A. One B. This C. It D. That14. worries me th

25、e way he keeps changing his mind.A. This B. That C. What D. It15. He didn ' t make clea r when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. it D. these16. I ' ve read another book this week. Well, maybeis not how much you read but what you read that counts.A .this B. that C. there D.

26、 it17. The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. one D. it18. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in thatcountryA. so B. much C. that D. ittwo girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from theother.A. it B. them C. her D. that20. Why don ' t you bring to his attention.A. that B. it C. his D. him21. We feel our duty to mak