初一英語動(dòng)詞的種類

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。動(dòng)詞的種類動(dòng)詞分為四種：連系動(dòng)詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 助動(dòng)詞, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1）連系動(dòng)詞：詞義不完全，要和后面的表語一塊構(gòu)成謂語。如 be (am, is are)是，sound聽起來，look看起來 She is my sister.That sounds interesting .聽起來很有趣。用自己所知道的系動(dòng)詞造三個(gè)英語句子2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞，能單獨(dú)做謂語。如 see, ask, like I like bananas.用自己所知道的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞造五個(gè)英語句子3）助動(dòng)詞：本身沒有詞義，幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成否定句，疑問句。如 do，doesI

2、 dont like chicken .Does he like apples ?用自己所知道的助動(dòng)詞造三個(gè)英語句子4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；本身具有一定意義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。can,能，會(huì)，must ,必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后一定要用動(dòng)詞原形。I can speak English .I must find it . 我一定要找到它用自己所知道的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞造兩個(gè)英語句子名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。一 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如： pear-pears      hambur

3、ger-hamburgers desk-deskstree-trees2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾加-es。如：class-classes        dish-dishes watch-watches             box-boxes3.以字母-o結(jié)尾的某些名詞，詞尾加-es。如： potato-potatoes  

4、0;  tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes      hero-heroes4.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞，將-y變?yōu)?i,再加-es。如：family-families    dictionary-dictionaries city-cities    country-countries5.以字母-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v，再加-es。如： half-halves  &#

5、160;  leaf-leaves thief-thieves         knife-knives self-selves     wife-wives life-lives             wolf-wolvesshelf-shelves    

6、0;    loaf-loaves但是： scarf-scarves(fes)          roof-roofs serf-serfs             gulf-gulfs chief-chiefs          proof-pro

7、ofs belief-beliefsII 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1.將-oo改為-ee。如：foot-feet             tooth-teeth2.將-man改為-men。如：man-men      woman-women3.添加詞尾。如：child-children4.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：sheep-sheep       

8、deer-deer fish-fish               people-people 5.表示“某國(guó)人”的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。即“中日瑞不變英法變，其它國(guó)把-s加后面”。如： Chinese-Chinese     Japanese-Japanese    Swiss-SwissEnglishman-Englishmen    

9、60;   Frenchman-FrenchmenAmerican-Americans           Australian-AustraliansCanadian-Canadians           Korean-KoreansRussian-Russians         &

10、#160;   Indian-Indians6.其它。如：mouse-mice apple tree-apple trees man teacher-men teachers 練習(xí)一 將下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)句子:1. He is looking after the baby._2. Its a big heavy box. _3. This picture is nice._ 4. She is a beautiful woman._5. Im a good child. _6. Thats a delicious peach._二 將下列句子改為單數(shù)句子：1. Th

11、ese are red coats. _2. Whore the boys? Theyre my students._3. Theyre women workers here. _4. Are they playing basketball now? _5. What are they? They are buses. _6. Those are beautiful flowers._ 7. We have many old pictures._課后練習(xí)一 動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They have great fun _ (chat) with each other

12、on the phone.2. Would you please_(play) football with me this weekend?3. - Lily, who _ (give) you red packets at the Spring Festival? - Well, a lot of people do.4. What about _(plan) to travel to the West Lake?5. Im afraid this pair of shoes _(not fit) me well.6 .-_（be）there any sheep on the farm? -

13、Lets go and see them together.7. You can find cute hair clips_(match) your sweater in Kawaii.8. How much time does it take her _(dance) every day.二 選擇填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .

14、are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man want

15、s .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.let