裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第10課.

1、單詞學(xué)習(xí)jazz n.爵士音樂(lè)classical music 古典音樂(lè) folk music民族音樂(lè) country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè) pop popular music 流行音樂(lè) jazz爵士音樂(lè) play jazz演奏爵士樂(lè)eg. They tried to play jazz on the pia no.他們?cè)噲D在鋼琴上演奏爵士音樂(lè)。 rock and roll 搖滾樂(lè)rap拉普樂(lè)說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)musical adj.音樂(lè)的music Ua piece of music 一首音樂(lè) concert k? ns?t C音樂(lè)會(huì) musical adj.音樂(lè)的 musicia n n.音樂(lè)家 a m

2、usic less on堂音樂(lè)課 a music teacher音 樂(lè)教師 a music lover音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者 a piece of music 一首音樂(lè)face the music面對(duì)失??；面對(duì)不愿面對(duì)而又不得不面對(duì)之事說(shuō)法：1.新演員初上舞臺(tái)非常緊張，但是音樂(lè)響起了，不得不上舞臺(tái)，必須去 面對(duì)音樂(lè)，面對(duì)自己不敢面對(duì)的事情；2.新兵入伍后參加軍事檢閱，軍樂(lè)響起來(lái) 了，不得不按照節(jié)拍去走，哪怕再緊張也沒(méi)有用。a musical in strume nt件樂(lè)器a misical performa nee 樂(lè)器演奏a musical score si?:樂(lè)譜 musical voice美妙的聲音

3、 in strume nt1器具，儀器torture t?:t? instruments 刑具 operati on in strume nts 手術(shù)器械2樂(lè)器musical in strume nt 樂(lè)器What ki nd of musical in strume nt can you play?你會(huì)演奏哪種樂(lè)器呢？I canplay the guitar.我會(huì)彈吉他。I can play the piano.我會(huì)彈鋼琴。I can play the violin.我會(huì)拉小提琴。I can play the saxophone s?kS?,f?n.我會(huì)吹薩克斯管。in strume nt中

4、的-me nt是名詞后綴moveme nt 移動(dòng)gover nment 政府 judgeme nt 判斷 argume nt爭(zhēng)論，證據(jù) clavichord n.古鋼琴recently adv.最近地 ；lately adv.最近地常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及過(guò)去時(shí)中eg. Rece ntly it was damaged by a visitor 最近它被一位客人弄壞了。eg. They haverece ntly bought a new car.他 們最近剛剛買了一輛新車。eg. Have you see n himrecently.最近你見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？ rece nt adj.最近的，最新的eg.

5、 In rece nt years there have bee n great cha nge在最近幾年有很大的變化。eg.What is the most recent news?十么是最新的消息？eg. The photograph seemed quite recen這張照片看起來(lái)很新是最近照的。morerece nt; most rece nt damage v.損壞 spoil v.損壞，慣壞，寵壞 damage v.局部損壞 destroy v.毀壞，徹底損壞spoil1破壞eg. The rain spoiled our excursio n iksl?:?i.雨破壞了我們的遠(yuǎn)

6、足方案。2腐爛eg. The fish has spoiled in the heated room魚(yú).在很熱的房間里已經(jīng)腐爛了。3溺愛(ài)eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child孩 子不打不成器；棍棒出孝子。damage n. UC1損失U a lot of damage大量損失 damage to sthM的損失damage to the ca對(duì)車輛造成的損失damage to crops對(duì)莊稼造成的損失damage to on es reputation寸某人名聲造成的損失2damages賠償Cv.損壞1局部損壞break打斷cut剪，砍，割crush kr

7、?壓壞，搗壞tear 撕stai n ste in弄臟都包含在damage范圍之內(nèi)2損害eg. Smoki ng can damage your health吸 煙有害于你的健康。to damage relatio ns betwee n two coun trie損害兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系to damage on es careerkri?損壞某人的職業(yè)damage on es good nam損害某人的好名聲destroy v.毀壞，粉碎希望，方案等eg. The fire destroyed the whole forest 大火消滅了整個(gè)森林。eg. All my hopes were des

8、troyed by his letter of refusal rifju:Z?l.我所有的希望被他的一封拒絕信消滅了。key n.1琴鍵eg. She struck the keys too hard她過(guò)分用力敲擊琴鍵。or: She hit the keys too hard.2鑰匙the key to the door這個(gè)門的鑰匙the an swer to the question這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案the entrance to the hal 這個(gè)大廳的入口the train to Lon don開(kāi)往倫敦的火車to表由此及彼的方向性adj.關(guān)鍵的，主要的key structures 關(guān)鍵

9、句型eg. Who is the key person in this class 誰(shuí)是這個(gè)班里的關(guān)鍵人物？Every student.人人都是。a key questio n個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題string n.樂(lè)器的弦1細(xì)繩比cord細(xì)，比thread粗a piece of stri ng條繩子 a ball of stri ng 卷繩子2附在衣服等之上的帶子apron eipr? n stri ngs 圍裙帶3弦樂(lè)器the stri ngs 弦樂(lè)器violin小提琴mandolin ,m?nd?l?i, m?ndl ?i n.曼陀林一種琵琶類樂(lè)器cello t?el?大提琴 harp豎琴 viol

10、a v?l?中提琴 guitar g it 吉他 con trabass k?ntr?be is低音弦樂(lè)器都是弦樂(lè)器clavichord 古鋼琴pia no鋼琴organ ?: g ?門風(fēng)琴harpsichord ha :ps?,k?:大鍵琴都稱為 instrumentwoodwi nd w?dw?id木管樂(lè)器 brass銅管樂(lè)器percussio n p?k?i打擊樂(lè)器4一串.，一系列a string of necklace一串項(xiàng)鏈a stri ng of pearls 一串珍珠a stri ng of visitors 一系歹U的來(lái)訪者a stri ng of wi ns 系列的勝利tie

11、d to ones wifes apron strings 深受妻子影響及控希9 harp on ones string舊調(diào) 重彈，老事重提have a person on a string 口任意支配某人 shock v.使.不悅或生氣，震驚 shocki ng adj令人震驚的 shocked adj感到震驚的 be surprised對(duì)感到驚訝中性be shocked 震驚貶 be asto nished 目瞪口呆，傻了 be surprised at/by sth對(duì).感至U吃驚be shocked at/by sth對(duì)感到震怒/震驚be asto nished at/by sth對(duì).感

12、到目瞪口呆surprise n.以surprise為例eg. Marys birthday is coming. Ill give her a surprise.瑪麗的生日就要到了，我要給她一個(gè)驚奇。a surprise party一 個(gè)意外聚會(huì)to on es surprise令 某人吃驚的是allow ?lau v.允許，讓非正式用語(yǔ)permit p?mit v.允許，讓法律條文規(guī)定，正式用語(yǔ)permit p?mit n.通行證1allow doi ng 允許做eg. We dont allow smoki ng.我們不允許吸煙。2allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事eg.

13、My mean boss does nt allow me to use the teleph one.我那個(gè)吝嗇的老板不允許我使用 。allow yourself to make mistakes不要對(duì)自己太嚴(yán)格，要允許自己犯錯(cuò)誤。3授與人.eg. He allows his son too much money 他給兒子太多的錢。 allowanee ?lau?ns n.津貼；補(bǔ)助；零用錢Am.eg. make an allowanee of 5% for cash paymen付現(xiàn)金打 9.5 折make allowa nces for考慮至 Utouch v.觸摸touch-me-no

14、t 鳳仙花forget-me-not 勿忘我eg. Dont touch me.別碰我?？梢詄g. Dont touch that dish. Its very hot.不要碰那只碟子，它很燙。vi.摸起來(lái)跟形容詞類似的詞有：sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)taste嘗起來(lái)look看起來(lái)The desk touches smooth這桌子摸起來(lái)很光滑。The fish smells good.這魚(yú)聞起來(lái)很好。The story sou nds in terest ing這故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人感興趣。 touched/moved/excited感動(dòng)的主語(yǔ)多是人touchi ng/movi ng/exciti ng令人

15、感動(dòng)的(主語(yǔ)多是物)touch st one試金石a n ear touch千 鈞一發(fā)in touch保持聯(lián)系out of touch失去聯(lián)系課文講解have有，擁有eg. I have many frie nds.當(dāng)有，擁有講時(shí)，無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)have是一個(gè)很活潑的詞，有很多的意思have breakfasthave a fever發(fā)燒have a good time玩 得開(kāi)心have a headache疼have a running nose流鼻涕have a swolle nsw?l?n face 臉浮腫have sth done由別人做某事have someth ing to d

16、o with 與有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與沒(méi)有關(guān)系have anything to do with與有任何關(guān)系have to do sth不得不做某事It is called a clavichord.變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：We call it a clavichord.be made in +地點(diǎn) 表示產(chǎn)地be made in +時(shí)間 表示制作于某時(shí)be made of (a material )用某種材料制作表示仍能看出原材料eg. The tea pot is made of silver 這把茶壺是銀制的。eg. be made from (one or a n

17、umber of materials由某種或某些材料制成 表示已經(jīng)看 不出原材料eg. Glass is made from sand and lime玻 璃是由砂子和石灰制成的。eg. This sweateris made from wool.這件毛衣是羊毛制成的。be made by sb被.制造eg. This cake was made by my sister這只蛋糕是我姐姐制作的。be made for為.做的eg. This cake was made for you這只蛋糕是為你制作的。living room 起居室(room in a private house for g

18、eneral use during the daytime ) sitting room (Br.) = livi ng roomOur clavichord is kept in the living room轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：We keep our clavichord in the liv ing room.belo ng to屬于無(wú)被動(dòng)類似的詞還有：happe n發(fā)生take place 發(fā)生have 有The in strume nt was bought by my gran dfather many years ago. 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：My gran dfather bought

19、 it many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.主動(dòng)態(tài)為：Rece ntly a visitor damaged it.too太，過(guò)多貶eg. You thi nk too much.你想得太多了。eg. You work too hard.你工作太勤奮了。break-broke-broke nbreak vt.eg. She broke two stri ngs 她弄斷兩根琴弦。eg. She fell a nd nearly broke her n eck她摔倒，差點(diǎn)摔斷脖子。 broken adj.斷了的，破了的eg. Th

20、e glass is broke n 玻璃碎了。 Eg. The book is broke n.這書(shū)太破了。eg. The stri ngs were broke n 琴弦斷了。Now we are not allowed to touch it.to touch it是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主動(dòng)態(tài)為：Now my my father does not allow us to touch it. to touch it是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.主動(dòng)態(tài)為：a friend of my fathers is repairi ng it.a friend of my fathers 雙重所有格 還可替換成： one of my fathers frie nds