初中英語狀語從句講解及練習(xí)

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。 初中英語之-狀語從句1 時間狀語從句：在一個句子中作時間狀語的句子。引導(dǎo)詞：when(當時候) while(當時候) as(當時候) after(在以后) before(在以前) as soon as(一就) since(自從到現(xiàn)在) till /until(直到才) by the time(到為止)構(gòu)成：引導(dǎo)詞+陳述語序句子2 原因狀語從句：在一個句子中作原因語的句子, 譯作“因為”。連接詞：由連詞because, since, as引導(dǎo), 也可由for引導(dǎo)。舉例：I didnt go to school yesterday because

2、I was ill.3 條件狀語從句連接詞：if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。（主將從現(xiàn)原則）舉例：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4 目的、結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句是指在一個句子中充當目的狀語的句子，譯作“以此來.”。結(jié)果狀語從句是指在一個句子中充當結(jié)果狀語的句子，譯作“所以.或者如此以致于”。引導(dǎo)詞：so that, sothat , in order thatHe came early so that he could get a good seat.The boy is so little that he c

3、an't go to school alone.5 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句是指在句子中作讓步的狀語的句子連接詞： though, although, even though, even if 譯作“盡管”舉例：Although he is rich, he is not happy.狀語從句其它引導(dǎo)詞1 時間狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引導(dǎo)詞：一就：the minute, the moment, the second， eg: The moment

4、she saw the little dog, she fell in love with it.每次：every timeI didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果園) the moment they saw the guard.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into tro

5、uble.2 地點狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever 無論哪里, anywhere 任何地方, everywhere 每個地方A new school will be built where it was a shopping center. Wherever you go, you should work hard.狀語從句練習(xí) 單項選擇1. John doesn't let everybody in the kitchen _he could make his surprise dinner for the party.A. which  

6、;         B. when              C. so that               D. as if2. I would thank it _you call back this afternoon for the doc

7、tors meeting.A. until                          B. if                    

8、60;         C. when                        D. that3. As far as I am concerned(就我而言)，education is about learning and the more you learn，_A. the be

9、tter life will you get      B. the better life you will getC. you will get the better life     D. will you get the better life4.After the war，a new school was built _there had once been(曾經(jīng)有) a theatre.A. that        

10、;                   B. where                       C. which       

11、;                D. when5. Is Mr. Smith in the office?Yes，_ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.A. since                  &#

12、160;      B. however                    C. whether                    D. for6. As you

13、r good friend, I will do _help you.A. that I can to         B. what I can to      C. all that I can             D. what I can7.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，

14、but they hung up(掛斷電話) _I could answer the phone.A. as         B. since           C. until                   D. bef

15、ore8.We must hurry up _catch up with the last train.A. that       B. so that to    C. in order that    D. in order to 9.No matter _hard it may be，I will carry it out.A. what          &#

16、160;        B. whatever        C. how                     D. however10._ you may do，you must do it well.A. Which   

17、                 B. Whenever        C. Whatever                 D. When14._ you are so weak，youd better s

18、tay at home.A. Since                    B. For            C. Because              

19、60;     D. Though15.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other _I left London.A. as                    B. before          C. si

20、nce                    D. till16.Ill be back before you _.A. will leave             B. will have left      C. leave 

21、;                 D. would leave17. If the weather _ tomorrow, we will go picnic in the central park.A will be fine B is fine C is going to be fine D have been fine18.They went on working _it was late at night.A. even if

22、     B. as if           C. however         D. as though19.I hurried _I wouldnt be late for class.A. since              B. so that 

23、        C. as if                 D. unless20.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rain              B. r

24、ains       C. rained              D. is raining【實例解析】1. (2004年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題) You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where2. (2004年江西省中考試題) -Shall

25、we go on working? -Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though3. (2004年徐州市中考試題) None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though4. (2004年泉州市中考試題) -I hope youll enjoy your trip, dear! -Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get the

26、re. A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till 【中考演練】一. 單項填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us? -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; wil

27、l be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt _

28、 to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. th

29、at C. until D. because8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you go

30、 out to paly. A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students cou

31、ld hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. W