高考地理 技法點(diǎn)撥——氣候 1 (483)

1、Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. account n. 敘述敘述, 描寫描寫, 報(bào)道報(bào)道; 賬目賬目; 賬戶賬戶; 解釋解釋, 說明說明 v. 視為視為(1)take. . . into account=take account of. . . 對對加以考慮加以考慮open an account 開立賬戶開立賬戶on account of因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閛n no account決不決不(位于句首時(shí)常引起部分倒裝位于句首時(shí)常引起部分倒裝)(2)account for解釋解釋, 說明說明; (在數(shù)量、比例上

2、在數(shù)量、比例上)占占【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子_ his bad behavior, _will I believe his accounts.由于他表現(xiàn)差由于他表現(xiàn)差, 所以我決不會(huì)相信他的敘述。所以我決不會(huì)相信他的敘述。On account ofon no accountSports _made on the sales of commercial time by televisioncompanies.電視公司制作的廣告銷售時(shí)間產(chǎn)生的收入越來越多電視公司制作的廣告銷售時(shí)間產(chǎn)生的收入越來越多是因?yàn)轶w育。是因?yàn)轶w育。account for a growing amount of

3、 income【知識拓展】【知識拓展】其他表示其他表示“決不決不”的短語的短語: on no condition, at no time, in no way, in no case, in no circumstances等。這些短語位于句首時(shí)等。這些短語位于句首時(shí), 句子用部分倒句子用部分倒裝。裝。2. lie vi. 說謊說謊, 撒謊撒謊; 躺躺; 位于位于 n. 謊言謊言(1)lie down躺下躺下lie on ones back/side/stomach仰臥仰臥/側(cè)臥側(cè)臥/俯臥俯臥lie in 在于在于; 位于位于(某范圍之內(nèi)某范圍之內(nèi))lie on 位于位于(與之接壤與之接壤)l

4、ie to 位于位于(某范圍之外某范圍之外); 對對撒謊撒謊(2)tell a lie 撒謊撒謊a white lie善意的謊言善意的謊言【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空單句語法填空There is no greater pleasure than _(lie) on myback in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.There is no doubt that this candidates advantagelies _ his ability to communicate with foreigners i

5、nEnglish. lyingin一句多譯一句多譯躺在地上的那位老人對路人撒謊了。躺在地上的那位老人對路人撒謊了。The old man _ to thepassers-by. =The old man _ to thepassers-by. lying on the ground told a liewho lay on the ground lied【易混辨析】【易混辨析】詞義詞義原形原形過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說謊說謊lieliedliedlying躺躺; ; 位于位于lielaylainlying放放; ; 下蛋下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying3. deter

6、mined adj. (意志意志)堅(jiān)決的堅(jiān)決的; 有決心的有決心的(1)be determined to do sth. 決心做某事決心做某事(2)determinev. 下決心下決心; 查明查明; 裁決裁決determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事使某人下決心做某事determine to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事(動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)determine on(doing)sth. 決定決定(做做)某事某事determine that. . . 決心決心/決定決定(3)determinationn. 決心決心【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】determine to do

7、sth. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于decide to do sth. , 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作; be determined to do sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空單句語法填空Amazed at how skillful they were, I was_(determine) to be just as good as them.As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning ofthe class, I desperately tried _(determine)which math problem I would get

8、. determinedto determine_(determine) to get a ticket for theconcert, George has been standing in a queue for two days. China is determined _(fight) against climatechange. Determinedto fight第二板塊常考短語句式第二板塊?？级陶Z句式1. make up 編造編造(說法、解釋等說法、解釋等); 組成組成; 和好和好make up for補(bǔ)償補(bǔ)償; 賠償賠償; 彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)make up ones mind下決心下決心

9、be made up of由由組成組成【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子The writer _ of Mr Fielderand Mr Plowright in order to explain the origin ofadvertising.為了解釋廣告的起源為了解釋廣告的起源, 作者編造了作者編造了Mr Fielder和和MrPlowright的兩個(gè)故事。的兩個(gè)故事。makes up the two storiesThe soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music_, and the hoursprogress slowly.柔

10、和的燈光柔和的燈光, 飛機(jī)上的電影和輕柔的音樂組成了你所飛機(jī)上的電影和輕柔的音樂組成了你所知道的唯一的世界知道的唯一的世界, 時(shí)間緩緩地流逝。時(shí)間緩緩地流逝。make up the only world you know2. set off 出發(fā)出發(fā); 啟程啟程; 引起引起; 使使(炸彈等炸彈等)爆炸爆炸set down記下記下, 寫下寫下 著手做某事著手做某事set sth. aside把把擱在一邊擱在一邊; 省出省出; 留出留出set up 建立建立; 豎起豎起; 搭起搭起set out 出發(fā)出發(fā); 擺放擺放; 陳述陳述【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義寫出黑體部分的含義Tradi

11、tionally, college students hold a graduationceremony to encourage themselves before they set offon their life journey. ( )Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.( )出發(fā)出發(fā); 啟程啟程引起引起, 激起激起選用選用set短語填空短語填空The rising house price _ chain reaction and the government has _ to deal with it.Apart f

12、rom TMall and Taobao, is it good to _your money _ and _ a Jingdong Online Store in China? set offset outsetasideset up3. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in hispocket _ that there were no boats for SouthAmerica. 他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時(shí)他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時(shí), 卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船了。里沒有開往南美洲的船了。only to find(1)不定式作

13、結(jié)果狀語通常放在主句后面不定式作結(jié)果狀語通常放在主句后面, 并且常表示并且常表示出人意料的結(jié)果出人意料的結(jié)果, 意為意為“沒想到?jīng)]想到; 結(jié)果卻結(jié)果卻; 不不料料”。(2)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語表示一種自然而然的、意形式作結(jié)果狀語表示一種自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。料之中的結(jié)果?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子The young couple went to Australia, _. 這對年輕夫這對年輕夫婦到澳大利亞去了婦到澳大利亞去了, 把三歲的孩子留給了他們的父母。把三歲的孩子留給了他們的父母。He hurried to go home to watch his favo

14、uriteprogram, _(結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)結(jié)束了結(jié)束了). leaving theirthree-year-old child with their parentsonly to find it was over【要點(diǎn)拾遺】【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. force vt. 強(qiáng)迫強(qiáng)迫; 迫使迫使n. 力量力量, 效力效力, 武力武力(1)force sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事強(qiáng)迫某人做某事force ones way擠出一條路擠出一條路(2)bring sth. into force 使使生效生效come into force開始生效

15、開始生效【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】(2015全國卷全國卷)Young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Young people are being forced _ moneybefore finishing their education. to earn完成句子完成句子The workers _ and asked the leaderwhen the new safety rules would _.工人們擠過去問領(lǐng)導(dǎo)新的安全規(guī)則何時(shí)生效。工人們擠

16、過去問領(lǐng)導(dǎo)新的安全規(guī)則何時(shí)生效。forced their waycome into force2. warn vt. 警告警告, 告誡告誡, 預(yù)告預(yù)告, 提醒提醒(1)warn sb. of/about sth. 警告警告/提醒某人注意某物提醒某人注意某物warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. against(doing)sth. 提醒某人不要做某事提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. that . . . 提醒某人提醒某人(2)warning n. 提醒提醒, 警告警告without warning 沒有預(yù)告地沒有預(yù)告地; 突然地突

17、然地【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子We _ or she wouldneed to see our parents.她警告我們不要再作弊了她警告我們不要再作弊了, 否則她要見我們的家長。否則她要見我們的家長。were warned not to cheat againAnn went to the dollar store and bought some petsupplies, _ fall in love withthe dog.安去一元店給寵物買了點(diǎn)食物并警告她的兩個(gè)兒子安去一元店給寵物買了點(diǎn)食物并警告她的兩個(gè)兒子不要迷戀上這條狗。不要迷戀上這條狗。warning her tw

18、o sons not to【知識拓展】【知識拓展】用于用于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+賓語賓語+of. . . ”的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞: rob, remind, suspect, convince, cure, inform, accuse, relieve等。等。3. “It looks _ itll go under soon, ”Jim said, after a couple of minutes. 過了幾分鐘過了幾分鐘, 吉姆說吉姆說: “看起來它似乎很快就要沉下看起來它似乎很快就要沉下去了。去了?！?as if/though既可引導(dǎo)表語從句也可引導(dǎo)方式既可引導(dǎo)表語從句也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。從句中可用陳述

19、語氣狀語從句。從句中可用陳述語氣, 也可以使用虛擬也可以使用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)使用虛擬語氣時(shí)語氣。當(dāng)使用虛擬語氣時(shí), 其形式為其形式為: as if(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反, 謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式, be動(dòng)詞常動(dòng)詞常用用were。(2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反表示與過去事實(shí)相反, 謂語動(dòng)詞用謂語動(dòng)詞用had done。(3)表示與將來事實(shí)相反表示與將來事實(shí)相反, 謂語動(dòng)詞用謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might do?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子It was John who broke the window. Why are youtalking to me _?是約翰打破的窗戶是約翰打破的窗戶, 你為什么