人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)：短文填空專(zhuān)題突破

1、人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì):短文填空專(zhuān)題突破個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)生姓名年 級(jí)初二學(xué) 科英語(yǔ)上課時(shí)間教師姓名1課 題短文填空專(zhuān)題突破教學(xué)目標(biāo)1 . 了解短文填空的特點(diǎn)及考查方向；2 .掌握短文填空的答題步驟與答題策略；3 .在實(shí)際做題中靈活運(yùn)用短文填空的方法與技巧。教學(xué)過(guò)程教師活動(dòng)1題復(fù)習(xí)檢查（老師根據(jù)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容采取提問(wèn)或者默寫(xiě)的方式對(duì)上節(jié)課的知識(shí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理考察）問(wèn)題定位I短文填空片段節(jié)選（答案見(jiàn)精準(zhǔn)突破）1. The lit tle boy became famous because of a on the Internet. The interesting video wa

2、ssent to the Internet by his father. Millions of people watched it and remembered this boy.2. We came closer and saw the man was badly hurt. So we quickly stopped a taxi and took the man to the at once.3. " Son,you get a chance, don' t be afraid. Just go for it!” his dad said with awas too

3、excited to say a word. He hugged his dad.4. As soon as he held it, the young man shouted without looking at the stone in his hand, “Thisis not same stone! It is much lighter.”5. On my to school, I saw a man riding a bike in front of me. He was riding so fast that heknocked down an old man.6. We didn

4、 ' t know what we could do. We really hoped that someone could give some advice at that» time.7. Many parents are too busy to stay with their children. It' s very important parenttalk with their children and try to understand their feelings.8. She enjoys funny stories. She always makes

5、us laugh. We care about each other andmingwe often help each other.9. Even though Mr. Li wasn ' t a young man, he was still strong and he was at swimthan the other young man in the team.II短文填空篇章Tony studies at No. 5 Middle School. He is a good student and he is never 1 for school. He2 up at seve

6、n as u sual yesterday morning. After breakfast, he left home at half past seven. On his3 to school, he saw a bag on the road. He 4 it up and stood on the roadside（ 路邊）to wait forthe owner of the bag. But 5 was there. He decided to send it to the police. He went to the nearestpolice station and told

7、the policeman 6 had happened. The policeman received the 7 and saidto Tony “ You are such 8 honest boy. Thank you.”9 Tony was a few minutes late for school yesterday, he was very happy. His teacher praised himand told the other students in class to learn 10 him.1.2.3.4.5.5. 6.8.9.10.Keys: 1. late 2.

8、 got3. way4. picked5. nobody6. what 7. bag8. an9. Although 10. from【解析】本文講述的是Tony上學(xué)撿到包并把它交給警察的過(guò)程。第1題，根據(jù)上下文意思和搭配填形容詞late。Tony上學(xué)從不遲到。第2題，根據(jù)搭配，填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式goto Tony昨天如常7點(diǎn)起床。第3題，根據(jù)意思和搭配，填名詞way。在Tony去學(xué)校的路上。第4題，根據(jù)意思和搭配，填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式picked o他撿起包并站在路邊等包的主人。第5題，根據(jù)上下文意思填不定代詞nobodyo沒(méi)有人在那兒。第6題，根據(jù)上下文意思填疑問(wèn)代詞what。他告訴警察發(fā)生了什么。第7

9、題，根據(jù)意思，原詞重現(xiàn)，填bag。警察接收了包。第8題，根據(jù)搭配和詞首元音發(fā)音，填冠詞an。你是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。第9題，根據(jù)意思填連詞although ,雖然Tony遲到幾分鐘，但是他很開(kāi)心。第10題，根據(jù)搭配，填from。老師叫班里的其他同學(xué)向他學(xué)習(xí)?！痹蚍治觥緦W(xué)科問(wèn)題】1、短文填空是中考的必考題型，對(duì)其的考查不單純?cè)谠~義的理解和語(yǔ)法的搭配，更是把它融入到一 定的語(yǔ)境中，考查考生的實(shí)際綜合運(yùn)用能力。2、考綱要求：閱讀短文，通過(guò)詞義辨析、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法、邏輯推理和主旨理解等，給短文空缺部分填出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使文章通順、完整。【學(xué)生問(wèn)題】1、學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格(略)2、解題過(guò)程分析：(1)不

10、了解短文填空的考查內(nèi)容(2)不知道短文填空的解題步驟(3)不知道短文填空的解題策略(4)對(duì)同類(lèi)題練習(xí)量不夠或時(shí)間不足 /精準(zhǔn)突破短文填空、短文填空的考查方向中考短文填空共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分，以記敘文為主通常 120-150詞。短文填空是中考難 點(diǎn)之一，也是讓大部分初中學(xué)生頭疼的一種題型。該題考查范圍廣，對(duì)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法、詞匯知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)、 邏輯思維及綜合運(yùn)用能力要求較高。根據(jù)近幾年中考真題分析，我們可以大致得出，中考短文填空的考點(diǎn)主要包括：冠詞、名詞、代 詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和連詞，其中動(dòng)詞和名詞是重點(diǎn)考查對(duì)象。、短文填空的答題步驟步驟1:讀全文。跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，理解大意。步

11、驟2:定意思。精讀空格所在的句子，確定空格所需詞的意義。(如果有圖，從圖中尋找信息) 步驟3:定詞性。判斷空格在句子里充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩袛嗥湓~性。步驟4:定形式。依據(jù)詞組搭配或語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填詞的正確形式。三、短文填空的解題策略1.聯(lián)系上下文(1)原詞重現(xiàn)從上下文尋找相同的詞問(wèn)題定位 1: The little boy became famous because of a video on the Internet. The interesting video was sent to the Internet by his father. Millions of people watched

12、 it and remembered this boy.ow練 1: So she began a special day, Father ' s Day, to honor her own father, and all fathers. It is a day to st for fathers. What about you? Will you show how much you love your father?Key: love(2)語(yǔ)境聯(lián)系根據(jù)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等，想出常帶有關(guān)聯(lián)的詞如：school - teacher - student - study - desk - c

13、hair - bookhospital familydoctornurse-parentschildren-patient一fatherillcoldfeverhurt-healthmotherson - daughterhusband一wife問(wèn)題定位 2: We came closer and saw the man was badly hurt. So we quickly stopped a taxi and took the manto the hospital at once.練 2: The teachers and students held a small birthdayf

14、or him. They sang, danced and atebirthday cake together. John thought he was the happiest boy in the world.練 3: They were so happy that they me for my help again and again and asked what myname was. I answered, “I am a student learning from Lei Feng.Keys: party, thanked（3）邏輯關(guān)系（連詞）根據(jù)上下文的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系填適

15、當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞問(wèn)題定位 3: “Son, if / when you get a chance, don ' t be afraid. Just go for it!” his dad said wwas too excited to say a word. He hugged his dad.練 4: Parents are always selfless. They have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realizeit they are gone.Key: until/ith a smile. Mi

16、k2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)法（1）冠詞1 .冠詞常出現(xiàn)在“冠詞（+形容詞）+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中2 .考查特指與泛指，特指用the,泛指用a或an3 .考查發(fā)音，元音音素前用an,輔音音素前用a4 .序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前用 the5 .固定搭配: 如 have a good time, by the way問(wèn)題定位 4： As soon as he held it, the young man shouted without looking at the stone in his hand,not the same stone! It is much lighter.”練 5: Disneyland（迪士尼樂(lè)園 ）is

17、 amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters.練 6: He has seen many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are very different now. But he never forgets old days. He likes to talk about them.Keys: an, the“This i（2）名詞1 .句子缺主語(yǔ)或

18、賓語(yǔ)，常填名詞2 .注意可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格問(wèn)題定位 5: On my way to school, I saw a man riding a bike in front of me. He was riding so fast that he knocked down an old man.練 7: It was March 8th,Day. Tom told his father that he wanted to give his mother a big surprise. He planned to do something to celebrate it.練 8 ：Th

19、e man said he was a friend of her daughter ' s. So the woman let him in. To herman knew nothing about her daughter. The woman felt strange and didn' t know whetheror not.Keys: Womens: surprise"（3）代詞1 .人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)（主格）或賓語(yǔ)（賓格），注意上下文提示2 .物主代詞注意區(qū)分形容詞性和名詞性，注意上下文提示3 .反身代詞和不定代詞常出現(xiàn)在搭配里，如 there '

20、 s something wrong with., enjoy oneself問(wèn)題定位 6: We didn' t know what we could do. We really hoped that someone could give _us some advice at that time.練 9 ： If you have a pet, you must take good care of it. Sometimes your . pet may get sick and you must send to hospital right away. Besides some p

21、ets make the room dirty and they may spreaddisease 傳染?。?練 10: Long long ago, there was a rich man. He was foolish and so were his two sons. One day, a man said to the rich man, “ Your sons are so stupid and know about the world. How can they takeof your house and money after your death?"練 11 ：

22、It ' very dangerous to leave children at home without adults. They are too young to look after. They may get hurt or cause big trouble.Keys: it, nothing, themselves_, thehis words werecare（4）介詞1 .關(guān)于時(shí)間：in年月季，on天，at時(shí)刻。特殊用法：in表示將來(lái)；on a rainy morning2 .關(guān)于地點(diǎn)：arrive in國(guó)家城市（大地點(diǎn)），arrive at商店車(chē)站（小地點(diǎn)）3 .固定

23、搭配： 如 be angry with, be different from, look after問(wèn)題定位 7: Many parents are too busy to stay with their children. It s very important for parents to talk with their children and try to understand their feelings.練 12 ： Thousands of birds would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter

24、in the south. Some would build their nests （巢）the trees near our houses.練 13: There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well everything around him. But the other is unfriendly.Keys: in, with(5)動(dòng)詞1 .動(dòng)詞?？歼^(guò)去式、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)2 .動(dòng)名詞：某些動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)名詞、介詞后用動(dòng)名詞3 .短語(yǔ)搭配問(wèn)題定位 8: She enjoys te

25、lling funny stories. She always makes us laugh. We care about each other and weoften help each other.練 14u： When he was young, his family was poor and couldn ' tafford the singing class. So he himself singing by watching videos and practicing every day.練 15: The sun let the wind try first. So th

26、e wind tried his best in order to make the manoff his coat. He blew and blew. However, the man pulled his coat more closely around himself.練 16: Sam s mother is often ill and she always much money on medicine. Sam works hard to make money and wants to find an excellent doctor for his mother.Keys: ta

27、ught, take, spends(6)形容詞、副詞1 .形容詞常出現(xiàn)在“(冠，) +形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中2 .副詞常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，當(dāng)句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，?？紤]填副詞3 .形容詞、副詞?？急容^級(jí)、最高級(jí)問(wèn)題定位 9： Even though Mr. Li wasn ' t a young man, he was still strong and he was better at swimming thanthe other young man in the team.練 17： I ' m going to study hard to go to university and

28、I will find a job in a big hospital after I finish college. Ithink my dream will come one day.練 18: He said to Nian, “I hear that you are very strong, but are you strong to beat otherbeasts on the earth instead of weak people?" So, Nian left and began to kill other beasts. People began toenjoy

29、their peaceful life.練 19： We learn it better if we are in it, because people prefer to learn something that theylike. Interest is the best teacher.Keys: true, enough, interested與鞏固煉習(xí)I had a lovely robot. His name was Andy. I was 1 busy that I didn' t havemy housework. Andy could do all the 3 for

30、 me. Every day, when I got 4 from work, I wouldsee a lot of delicious food on the table. Then Andy would help me put5 my bag and my shoes. Heenough 2But one day, there was something 7 with Andys PC board. In the 8,heme up atwould give me a 6 of hot tea. At that time, I thought I was the happiest man

31、 in the world.11 / 114 a.m. In the afternoon, when I got home, I found that my house was empty. All of my furniture（ 家具）wasmissing. I asked Andy what had 9. He told me he gave it to my neighbours. I was very 10with him.1.2.3.4.5.5.6.8.9.10.Keys: 1. so2. time3. work / housework4. home5. away6.cup7. w

32、rong8. morning9.happened10. angryMany people like travelling. The students in No.14 Middle School like travelling, too. Their school has a school 1 every ye ar. Look at the picture! It is a picture of their last school trip.Last Sunday, the weather was sunny and hot. Class Four went to Sunshine Beac

33、h to have their schooltrip. They arrived at the school gate 2 7:30 in the morning. It's about 120 kilometers away s3 a bus there. The Sunshine Beach is a good place 4 people to relax. On the bus, they sangsongs and 5 to music on MP3. They told many jokes and ate some snacks, too. When they 6to t

34、he beach, they couldn't wait to get7 the bus. There 8 already many people on the）each.All of them shouted and played happily on the beach. Some flew 9. Some played with balls. Otherswent to swim in the sea. They all 10 much fun on that day.1.2.3.4.5.5.6.8.9.10.Keys: 1. trip2. at3. took4. for5. l

35、istened6. got7. off8. were9. kites10. hadCOne day, Mr. Black came back from a party very 1. It was very dark, and the weather was verycold. There was no bus or taxi, so he had to go home on 2. He held his 3 under his arms.When he got home, he opened his bag. He wanted to get his keys. They were alwa

36、ys there. But he couldn saw his window was 5. Smiling to himself, Mr. Black thought of an 6find the keys this time. He was worried and he didnt know 4 to do. When he lookedup, he suddenlyThere was a ladder behind his house. He carried it to the window. Then he began to 7 up theladder. How dark it wa

37、s! It was 8 for him to do that, because he was very nervous and his hat felldown. So he was very careful.A moment later he jumped into the room and he was very happy. But suddenly when he put his hand into his 9, he was surprised to find his 10 just right there.1.2.3.4.5.5. 6.8.9.10.Keys : 1.late2.f

38、oot3. bag4.what5.open6.idea 7.climb 8. dangerous 9.pocket 10.keysDIn a primary school. A teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up.There were some 1-a doctor, a teacher. A film -maker and so on/ision!One of the students gave a 2 answer. This child said,“I want to be a t

39、ele“There isasked the child 3 he had such an idea. He said with his eyes 4 of tears.home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television.6 there is something wrongwith the TV, they give great attention to it and repair it at once.The loving teacher met the child' s mother and 7 a

40、bout this with her. The mother s(husband is a very busy businessman. He never has time to look after the child.”teacher asked the mother." What do you know about me? I am the president of the woman8 meetings and activities every day. "The teacher now understood why the child felt 9 at home

41、.“I think children want their parents to 10 more time with them." said“But how abo's club.the teacher.1.2. 3. 4. 5.5.6. 8. 9. 10.Keys: 1. answers6. If / When2. strange / special3. why4. full5. nobody7 .talked8. many9. lonely10. spendELast week, our class did something very special on our tr

42、ip. We 1 to Mount Yinpin in Xiegangbecause we watch the sun rising on the top. We started our 2 at 12 at night. It was very dark. And itwas very hard for 3 to walk quickly, too. Everyone in our class took a big bag with food and water,we were not tired because we helped 4 other. After three hours, s

43、omeone looked at the map and5 out we weren ' ctnywhere near the top. We were very hungry and thirsty. My legs were so tired6 I- wanted to stop. My classmates told me to keep going. So I went on. At 5 a.m., we 7 to thetop! Everyone was very 8 and jumped up and down. What an exciting moment! Twent

44、y minutes9 , the sun started to come up. In the end, our dreams came 10. It was so beautiful that weforgot about the last five hours.1.2.3.4.5.5.6.8.9.10.Keys: 1. went / traveled2. trip3. us4. each5. found6. that7. went / climbed 8. happy / excited 9. later10. true演總結(jié)優(yōu)他What will happen if a family i

45、s without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 71 technology for a month.When the film group meet 72 Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs.

46、Smith and their two sonsare so crazy about technology that 73 hardly do the things together. At mealtimes, no oneood and goeswill become74 at the dining table for their food." Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their fback to their screen, " Mrs. Smith explain,"75 we don '

47、 t make a change, our familystranger to each other! ”Getting back to the normal life without the internet is not 76, especially when the Smiths losethemselves in it. They have to make many 77. For example, the two brothers have to go to theschool 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects, and

48、 Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, theyfind that they can spend more time over meals, playing sports and doing all 80 of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after

49、the challenge?71.72.73.74.75.75.76.78.79.80.Keys: 71. without72. the73. they74. sits75. If76. easy77.changes78. library79. online80. kinds總結(jié)：短文填空能力的提升需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的積累，我們可以從以下方面努力：1 .單詞的積累，特別要記住常見(jiàn)常用的動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞。2 .短語(yǔ)的積累，記短語(yǔ)時(shí)注意把相關(guān)的形近短語(yǔ)一起記。3 .語(yǔ)法的鞏固，熟記各種詞和句的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。4 .多練題，多總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)對(duì)文章的理解能力，提高對(duì)考點(diǎn)的敏感度。What do students

50、usually do in their free time? Here is the 1 Of our survey. Only fifteen percentof the students often help 2 housework at home. As for exercise, most students exercise once3 twice a week. They are usually in good 4.We also learn that many students often go online.They use the Internet three or four

51、times a week. It 5 them too much time. What about watching TV?the young.s not only bad for the body IMost students favourite program is game shows. And sports shows are popular, 6. The answers7 our questions about eating habits are really worrying. Junk food is still popular withMany students drink

52、coffee when they 8 up late in the evening. Itbad for themind. What' she 9 way to relax? It is to do sports 10 as playingbasketball,running andswimming. And you can spend time with yourfriends and family as you play together. Andremember“old habits die hard1.2.3.4.5.5.6.8.9.10.Keys: 1. result2. w

53、ith3. or4. health5. takes6. too7. to8. stay9. best10. such強(qiáng)化提升Roy works in a shoe shop. One day a woman came to buy shoes. At 1, she chose three pairs ofshoes. Then she looks a seat and tried 2 on.“Well, this pair is the most comfortable,3 I donthird pair is the 4, I don5 you. You can try more,Roy said,“There are all 6 of shoes here. I' m sure youyour