必修 七Unit 2 檢測評價(A 、B卷)

1、第 13 頁 共 13 頁Unit 2 Fit for lifeA卷.單項填空1(2016·南京第十二中學(xué)期末考試)Chinas _ for outstanding scholars has turned the childhood home of Tu Youyou, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.AapplicationBadmirationCapproval Daccuracy解析：選B句意：中國人對于杰出學(xué)者的贊賞使得榮獲諾貝爾生理學(xué)或

2、醫(yī)學(xué)獎的屠呦呦的故居成為了旅游勝地。admiration“欽佩，贊賞”，符合句意。application“應(yīng)用”；approval“贊成”；accuracy“準(zhǔn)確性”。2(2016·臺州一中高三質(zhì)檢)Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?Atastes Bis tastingCtasted Dis tasted解析：選A答語句意：“哇！它嘗起來味道鮮美，你能告訴我怎么做的嗎？”taste用作系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，無進行時和被動語態(tài)。3(2

3、016·無錫高三模擬)We danced till three oclock in the morning, and then one of my shoes was _.Aleft out Bworn outCgiven out Dkept out解析：選B句意：我們跳舞到凌晨三點，然后我的一只鞋磨壞了。wear out“磨壞”，符合句意。leave out“遺漏”；give out“分發(fā)，用盡”；keep out“阻止進入”。4(2016·揚州中學(xué)高三月考)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to c

4、heck for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.Asymptom BsimilarityCsample Dshadow解析：選A句意：定期檢查眼睛看看是否存在眼疾跡象很重要，因為眼疾可能事先沒有任何征兆。symptom“癥狀”，符合句意。similarity“類似”；sample“樣本”；shadow“陰影”。5(2016·連云港高三模擬)Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.Areasonable BconfidentCcr

5、eative Dgrateful解析：選A句意：要講道理，你不能指望我一個人在這么短的時間里完成所有的工作。reasonable“講道理的”，符合句意。confident“信心”；creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”；grateful“感激的”。6Nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.Asharp BslightCnatural Dmodest解析：選A句意：當(dāng)今，孩子的創(chuàng)造力急劇提高，因為他們被極力鼓舞去發(fā)展個

6、人才能。sharp“急劇的”，符合句意。slight“輕微的”；natural“自然的”；modest“謙虛的，適度的”。7Ive heard that Jack cant afford his schooling this fall._， lets do something for him.AIf any BIf necessaryCIf possible DIf so解析：選Dif any“如果有的話”；if necessary“如果必要的話”；if possible“如果可能的話”；if so“如果是這樣的話”。D項符合句意，so代替上句提到的Jack cant afford his s

7、chooling this fall。8(2016·常州高三一模)I simply cant make it out why he used to do all the housework at home _ today never does he touch a bit of it.Aif BwhetherCwhile Dwhen解析：選C句意：我簡直很難理解，他為何過去在家做所有的家務(wù)，而現(xiàn)在他連碰也不碰了。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比，故用while。9Dad, what do you mean by saying “No pains, no gains”？It mea

8、ns “Only by working hard can you make progress and some achievements”_.ANo problem BWell doneCWith pleasure DGot it解析：選D句意：“爸爸，你說不勞無獲是什么意思？”“它指的是只有努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能取得進步并做出成就?！薄懊靼琢?。”no problem“沒問題”；well done“干得好”；with pleasure“很愿意”；got it“明白”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。10The _ expression on his face suggested that he was _ at

9、the extraordinary beauty of the picture.Aastonished; astonished Bastonishing; astonishedCastonished; astonishing Dastonishing; astonishing解析：選A句意：他臉上驚訝的表情表明這幅畫異乎尋常的美使他感到十分驚訝。astonished“吃驚的，驚訝的”，常用來說明人的感受；astonishing“令人吃驚的”，常用來修飾物，說明事物的性質(zhì)。11(2016·無錫市高中協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)考)In some experts eyes, the recent thi

10、ck fog and haze can in some way _ the adjustment of Chinese economy structure.Aadvocate BaccumulateCaccelerate Dappreciate解析：選C句意：在一些專家看來，最近嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣在某種程度上可以加快中國經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。advocate“提倡”；accumulate“積累，積聚”；accelerate“(使)加快”；appreciate“感激，欣賞”。12(2016·金華十校高三聯(lián)考)We are urged to be kind to everyone and shou

11、ld not_to the view that people with contradictory ideas to our own are dangerous.Acontribute Bsubscribe Cdistribute Dconfirm 解析：選B句意：我們被要求對每個人都友好，而不應(yīng)該贊成與我們的想法相矛盾的那些人都是危險的這樣的觀點。subscribe to “同意，贊成”，符合句意。13(2016·徐州一中高三模擬)Kate is a woman who _ a rare intelligence and she is sure to do the work wel

12、l.Apossess BpossessesCis possessed Dpossessed解析：選B句意：凱特是個具有非凡才智的女人，她一定能做好這份工作。根據(jù)兩個并列分句的時態(tài)可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，定語從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞一致，故選B。14(2016·淮安高三一模)The matter _ your fate cant be taken for granted. You have to think it over seriously.Arelates to Brelated toCrelate to Dto relate to解析：選B句意

13、：和你的命運有關(guān)的問題不能想當(dāng)然，你要認(rèn)真考慮。這里需要非謂語動詞作定語，因為be related to . 表示“和有關(guān)”，所以用過去分詞作定語，故選B。15(2016·杭州高三模擬)Is there any possibility of the film _ in Paris International Arts Festival?Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.Atrying out B.tried outCto try out Dbeing tried out解析：選D句意

14、：“這部電影有可能入圍巴黎國際藝術(shù)節(jié)嗎？”“一點都不可能，因為觀眾對此電影評價很低?！边x項在句中作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式，根據(jù)句意可知，介詞of后的名詞the film為try out的邏輯主語，且兩者之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。.閱讀理解A(2016·揚州市高三期末檢測)Food waste has been a chronic (習(xí)慣性的) problem for restaurants and grocery stores with millions of tons lost along the way as crops are hauled (拖) hu

15、ndreds of miles, stored for weeks in refrigerators and prepared on busy restaurant assembly lines. But the historically high price of products is making it an even bigger drag on the bottom line.Restaurants, colleges, hospitals and other institutions are compensating for the rising costs of waste in

16、 novel ways. Some are tracking their trash with software systems, making food in smaller packages or trying to compost (將制成堆肥) and cut down on trash­hauling costs.“We have all come to work with this big elephant in the middle of kitchen, and the elephant is this Its okay to waste belief system，

17、” said Andrew Shackman, president of LeanPath, a company that helps restaurants cut back food waste.The interest in cutting food waste “has just rocketed in the last six to nine months，” he said.Roughly 30 percent of food in the United States goes to waste, costing some $48 billion annually, accordi

18、ng to a Stockholm International Water Institute study. A University of Arizona study estimated that 40 to 50 percent of food in the United States is wasted. Wholesale food costs have risen more than 8 percent this year, the biggest jump in decades, according to the National Restaurant Association.Fr

19、eshman students at Virginia Tech were surprised this year when the two of the campus biggest dining halls to find there were no trays.“You have to go back and get your dishware and your drink, but its not that different，” said Caitlin Mewborn, a freshman. “Its not a big trouble. You take less food,

20、and you dont eat more than you should.”Getting rid of trays has cut food waste by 38 percent at the dining halls, said Denny Cochrane, manager of Virginia Techs sustainability program. Before the program began, students often grabbed whatever looked good at the buffet (自助餐), only to find at the tabl

21、e that their eyes were bigger than their stomachs, he said.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。食品垃圾一直是許多飯店、雜貨店的大問題。為了應(yīng)對這個問題，許多飯店、大學(xué)和醫(yī)院等機構(gòu)各出奇招。1High price of products makes the problem of food waste _.Aless challengingBmore unbelievableCless noticeable Dmore unsolvable解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句說明了對于許多餐館和雜貨店來說，食品垃圾已經(jīng)成為一個長期的問題。根據(jù)第一

22、段最后一句可知，食品居高不下的價格使得食品垃圾在下游產(chǎn)業(yè)中變成更大的問題，drag在句中意為“累贅，阻力”。故選D。2What does Caitlin Mewborn most probably think about the fact that no trays are provided in the campus dining halls?AIt doesnt help cut food waste much.BIt causes much trouble for students.CIt isnt well­received by the freshmen.DIt is ef

23、ficient for cutting food waste.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Its not a big trouble. You take less food, and you dont eat more than you should.”可知，這個措施使得學(xué)生吃多少取多少，這樣能有效遏制食物浪費。故選D。3The author mentions Virginia Tech as an example to support the idea that _.Afood waste has been a long­lasting chronic problem

24、Bnovel ways are being applied to cutting food wasteCcolleges are truly the biggest source of food wasteDthe “Its okay to waste” belief system is influential解析：選B推理判斷題。文章主要報道了一些機構(gòu)各出奇招應(yīng)對食品垃圾的問題。因此列舉Virginia Tech取消托盤的例子是為了證明中心論點。故選B。B(2016·揚州中學(xué)模擬)Everyone has those nights you lie in your bed for h

25、ours, tossing and turning, totally unable to fall asleep.You wish you could just turn your brain off as if it were a light. That would make things much easier, wouldnt it?Now it looks like you are one step closer to this wild dream of yours scientists from Oxford University, UK have just discovered

26、the “switch” that tells the brain to go to sleep, reported Forbes.To understand the study, you first need to know that there are two mechanisms (機能) that regulate sleep. Theres one that were already familiar with our body clock, which works in a 24­hour cycle based on the light changes througho

27、ut the day.The other one is what scientists call the sleep “homeostat (動態(tài)平衡系統(tǒng))”. This mechanism has nothing to do with daylight. Instead, it keeps track of the brains waking hours and urges it to rest if it has been awake for a long time. “It is similar to the thermostat (自動調(diào)溫器) in your home. A ther

28、mostat measures temperature and switches on the heating if its too cold，”Professor Gero Miesenböck, who led the study, told The Telegraph.Our bodies use both of the mechanisms to regulate sleep. “The body clock says its the right time, and the sleep thermostat has built up pressure during a lon

29、g waking day，” explained Miesenböck.There is no way that scientists can track the body clock. But with the sleep homeostat, there might be something they can do.The researchers found that the sleep homeostat works by activating a specific group of nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain. They tes

30、ted their theory on fruit flies by removing the neurons from the insects brains. And as expected, they found that the flies without the homeostat neurons did not keep a regular sleep pattern anymore.Now that scientists have pinpointed (定位) the exact place in the brain or, the “switch” that regulates

31、 sleep, they can begin investigating (研究) how to activate these cells at any given time so that people can be sent to sleep instantly.More importantly, figuring out how sleep mechanisms work may also help us to one day unravel one of the oldest mysteries of all: why do we need to sleep in the first

32、place?語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。除了生物鐘可以調(diào)節(jié)我們的睡眠以外，還有研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的睡眠動態(tài)平衡系統(tǒng)，而且我們的身體往往使用生物鐘和睡眠動態(tài)平衡系統(tǒng)這兩個機制來共同調(diào)節(jié)我們的睡眠。4What is the article mainly about?AA new way to treat sleep disorders.BThe discovery of the sleep “homeostat”CAdvice on what to do when you fail to fall asleep.DA comparison of the two mechanisms that regulat

33、e sleep.解析：選B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“The other one is what scientists call the sleep homeostat (動態(tài)平衡系統(tǒng))”，并結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹的是睡眠動態(tài)平衡系統(tǒng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選 B。5How does the author explain the function of the sleep homeostat?AThrough examples.BWith comparisons.CThrough cause and effect analysis.DBy presenting research findin

34、gs.解析：選B寫作手法題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is similar to the thermostat(自動調(diào)溫器).switches on the heating if its too cold” 可知，作者在解釋睡眠動態(tài)平衡系統(tǒng)的作用時，利用了對比的手法，通過解釋自動調(diào)溫器的工作原理來解釋動態(tài)平衡系統(tǒng)的作用。故選 B。6What can we conclude from the article?AGenerally, the sleep homeostat has less effect on people during the day than at night.BThere is

35、little scientists can do to affect the way the sleep homeostat works.CWhat makes us go to sleep at night is probably a combination of the two mechanisms.DThe more homeostat neurons there are in ones brain, the more easily one can fall asleep.解析：選 C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，我們的身體使用生物鐘和睡眠動態(tài)平衡系統(tǒng)這兩個機制來共同調(diào)節(jié)我們的睡眠，

36、因此 C 項符合題意。故選 C。7The underlined word “unravel”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Aput up with Bfigure outCkeep track of Dtake notice of解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容“figuring out how sleep mechanisms work may also help us to one day” 和“one of the oldest mysteries of all”，并結(jié)合選項可推知，弄清睡眠機制的工作方

37、式可能有助于我們有一天解開最古老的奧秘之一，因此畫線詞的詞義與“figure out”最為接近。故選 B。B卷.完形填空(2016·南京高三質(zhì)量檢查)When I was young, I never had a special Christmas gift that I dreamed of and was crazy about. I know I _1_ a lot of great Christmas presents as I grew up.Chatty Cathy, Baby Thumbelina, Little Miss No­Name . I just d

38、ont remember _2_ them. Although my parents had their financial _3_， they always made Christmas special for their four children.Dad worked a(n) _4_ job as a referee in high school basketball games to _5_ a little more cash, and Mom was the queen of bargain shopping.The gifts _6_ have been inexpensive

39、, but there was more than enough under the tree.Stored in happy memories are the family _7_：helping Mom and Dad drag the Christmas decorations out of the attic, going with Dad to _8_ the tree from the Kiwanis, and decorating the tree _9_ strings of blue lights and Christmas lasting days and days and

40、 days.The piles of _10_ under our tree wrapped in newspaper are more memorable than _11_ was wrapped.The act itself of unwrapping and _12_ seeing what was beneath the newspaper was _13_ and memorable. But the most clear are the images of smiles, the sounds of _14_ and “oh, thank you thank you thank

41、you”， not the images of toys or clothes.Its the _15_ of Christmas. The best moments, the happy moments were not the gifts, _16_ the togetherness, the love of family. Even in the occasional quarrels of brothers and sisters, even in the _17_ of late nights, even in the sometime stress of it all.Christ

42、mas should not _18_ on whats on our gift lists.For its not about what gifts we _19_ or receive, but about what we do, what we experience.Those are the happy moments that _20_.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此難忘呢？漂亮的禮物？美麗的衣服？不，都不是。真正能夠讓人念念不忘的是和家人在圣誕節(jié)一起做的事，是家人們在一起度過的那段時光。1A.sent BreceivedCbought Dchose解析：選B根據(jù)

43、下句所舉例子可知，作者收到許多圣誕禮物。故選B。2A.opening BseeingCordering Dpacking解析：選A根據(jù)上句可知，本句中的“them”指禮物，而且作者的意思為“想不起打開過這些禮物了”。故選A。3A.independence BstruggleCsupport Dinfluence解析：選B根據(jù)“Although”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步關(guān)系，因此此處所選詞應(yīng)帶有負(fù)面意思。故選B，financial struggle“金錢方面的困難”。4A.busy BpleasingCordinary Dextra解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“a little more cash”

44、可知，這是爸爸的兼職工作。故選D，意為“額外的，多余的”。5A.apply for Bgive awayCbring in Dset down解析：選C爸爸從事兼職工作的目的是多賺點錢。故選C，意為“賺，引進”。6A.may BmustCshould Dwould解析：選A句意：這些禮物可能不是很貴，但圣誕樹下卻有很多，足夠孩子們挑選。本句是對過去情況的一種推測，而且語氣較弱。故選A，意為“可能”。7A.values BfeaturesCtraditions Dprinciples解析：選C根據(jù)冒號后內(nèi)容可知，這是圣誕節(jié)期間的一個家庭傳統(tǒng)。故選C，意為“傳統(tǒng)，習(xí)慣”。8A.borrow Bse

45、lectCseparate Ddeliver解析：選B根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知，此處指作者和爸爸一起去Kiwanis挑選圣誕樹。故選B，意為“挑選”。9A.around BbetweenCthrough Dwith解析：選D此處指用藍色燈帶裝飾圣誕樹，decorate sth. with sth.“用裝飾”，為固定搭配。故選D。10A.lights BdecorationsCtoys Dpresents解析：選D根據(jù)下文“The act itself of unwrapping and _ seeing what was beneath the newspaper .”可推知，此處指圣誕樹下有許多包裝

46、著的禮物。故選D。11A.which BthatCwhat Das解析：選C根據(jù)第一段可知，作者忘記了一些禮物的名字，因為想不起打開過，而讓作者記得的是圣誕樹下有許多禮物。由此可知，句意為：圣誕樹下用報紙包著的一堆堆的禮物比包著什么更讓人記憶深刻。故選C，意為“什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。12A.finally BsuddenlyCfrequently Dusually解析：選A此處所選詞應(yīng)體現(xiàn)出孩子渴望看到禮物的心情。故選A，意為“最后，終于”。13A.inspiring BexcitingCsatisfying Dpuzzling解析：選B所選詞應(yīng)該能體現(xiàn)出孩子們終于看到圣誕禮

47、物的心情，結(jié)合下句可知，應(yīng)選B項，意為“激動的”。14A.whispers BcriesCcomplaint Dlaughter解析：選D根據(jù)下句可知，孩子們喜歡這些禮物，且由上句可知，他們很興奮，由此可知，答案為D，意為“笑聲”。15A.process BarrangementCexperience Datmosphere解析：選C根據(jù)上下文可知，作者認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)真正令人難忘的不是禮物，而是和家人團聚以及家人的愛。故選C，意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗”，與下文中的“but about what we do, what we experience”相照應(yīng)。16A.but BorCand Dso解析：選A“n

48、ot . but .”是固定短語，意為“不是而是”，符合語境。故選A。17A.tiredness BwanderingCsleeplessness Dentertainment解析：選A根據(jù)其后定語“of late nights”可知，答案為A，興奮了半天的孩子們在半夜感到困倦。18A.rely BputCcenter Dwork解析：選C本句指圣誕節(jié)重要的不是禮物，而是我們在圣誕節(jié)所做的事。故選C，意為“集中，以為中心”。19A.accept BgiveClike Drequire解析：選B根據(jù)其后的“or receive”可知，應(yīng)選B，指給予或收到的禮物。20A.differ Bhappe

49、nCmean Dmatter解析：選D本句話是對上文的概括，說明了這些和家人一起度過的時光才是重要的，值得我們記憶的。故選D，意為“要緊，有關(guān)系”。.閱讀理解(2016·揚州市高三第一學(xué)期調(diào)研)Theres an old saying, “you are what you eat”. If you look at the average diet, were in trouble.The rise of the society, irregular work hours and a quickening pace of life have led the consumption (消

50、費) of fast food to increase. Nearly one in four of the meals we eat are prepared outside the home and they tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than the homemade food.Alongside the negative health outcomes of fast food are the environmental influences of industrialized food production and manage

51、ment of food waste.Slow Food is a global food network, founded in 1989 in Italy by food activist Carlo Petrini, which has grown to over 100,000 members across 153 countries, including 31 local branches within Australia. Slow food is good, clean and fair food. People who eat slow food believe that th

52、e food they eat should taste good; that it should be produced in a clean way that does not harm the environment or our health; and that food producers should receive fair reward for their work.Slow food movement has arisen to fight against fast food and fast life, by encouraging us to revalue the ti

53、me we spend in preparing, sharing, and consuming food. It aims to enhance the personal connection between food producers and consumers, and reduce our reliance on mass­produced foods purchased from supermarkets.It also advocates for environmental agricultural techniques and encourages the reduc

54、tion of food additives. Perhaps most importantly, it attempts to show how we can revalue the time we spend on food so as to spend in quality food time for our personal (mental and physical) and collective (social, cultural, and environmental) benefits.Slow Food guides us to take the time to enjoy on

55、e of lifes daily pleasures. Theres no doubt that cooking and eating in general is a lot more enjoyable for life when were not slaves of time. “Time” serves as a key factor for peoples interest in Slow Food as a form of reasonable consumption, but also a key challenge in terms of adopting a Slow Food

56、 lifestyle. And thats why everybody is always in a hurry, because they dont actually value that thats an important thing to stop. Slowing down requires one to spend more time in educating oneself about food and then obtaining ethically produced food (放心食物)語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新的生活方式慢食。與“快餐”對應(yīng)，“慢食”是一種健康的生活方式，它健康環(huán)保，能讓人們享受生活，體會生活的樂趣，這也正是“慢食”網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)立者們的初衷。1The old saying is mentioned at the beginning of the passage to introduce a topic that _.Aour average diet is in dangerBfast food is a ma