人教版七年級英語下冊7-12單元知識點總結

1、 Unit 7 Its raining!短語歸納1. not bad 不錯 2. at the park 在公園3. take a message for 為捎個口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no problem 沒問題 7. right now 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 9. some of 當中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊 11. drink orange jui

2、ce 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學習 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信17. right for 適合 18. 給拍一張照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適典句必背1. Hows the weather?

3、 天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the moun

4、tains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？單元重點語法.有關天氣的表達： 詢問天氣的句型： How's the weather? What's the weather like? 常見天氣的描述： 1. 晴朗： It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 陰天： It's cloudy.3. 刮風： It's windy./The wind is blowing.4. 下雨： It's rain

5、ing/rainy.5. 下雪： It's snowing/snowy.電話常用語1. 我是 This is (speaking)2. 你是嗎？ Is that (speaking)? 3. 是的，我就是。 Yes，speaking.4. 請問您是誰？ Who is that speaking?5. 我可以和講話嗎？ May I speak to ？ 6. 他不在這兒。 He is not here.7. 我能給捎口信嗎？Could I take a message for ？ 8. 你能告訴他給我回電話嗎？Could you tell him to call me back? 9.

6、當然，沒問題。Sure，no problem.10. 別掛斷。Hold on. 11. 請稍候。Just a moment, please.【練習吧】( )1.2012聊城 Hello, may I speak to John, please? _ A. Who are you? B. What's the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John.( )2. May I speak to Annie, please? _. A. Yes, you're right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. S

7、he is fine話題寫作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn,

8、 the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短語歸納1. post office 郵局 2. police station 警察局3. pay pho

9、ne 付費電話 4. Bridge Street 橋街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 長街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在對面9. next to 挨著，靠近 10. between and 在和之間11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 勞駕13. far from 離遠 14. go along 沿著走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊 17. in my neighborho

10、od 在我的街區(qū) 18. look like 看起來像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免費（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個路口向右 / 左轉 2. spend + 時間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費時間/金錢在 spend + 時間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費時間/金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有

11、醫(yī)院嗎？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉。單元重點語法1.there be 句型含義： there be 句型表示“某處有(存在)某人或某物”。結構： There is/are 名詞

12、 地點狀語。如： There is a park near here. 這附近有一座公園。There are many people on the street. 大街上有許多人。句式變化： 否定句： There is/are _ 名詞地點狀語；一般疑問句： _ there名詞地點狀語？ 兩種回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞 is/are there ？ 如： There is a bird in the tree. There isn't a bird in the tree. Is

13、there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isn't. What is in the tree? Where is the bird? 溫馨提示： 1. there be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如： There is a basketball in the box.盒子里有一個籃球。 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有許多書。如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “_原則”。如： There i

14、s an orange and some bananas in the basket.籃子里有一個橙子和幾個香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.籃子里有幾個香蕉和一個橙子。辨析： there be句型和have/has的區(qū)別there be句型表示 “存在，有”； have/has表示 “擁有，所有”，兩者不能同時使用。如： There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本書。I have three books.我有三本書。話題寫作Where is the hotel? Let me te

15、ll you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You wi

16、ll find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?短語歸納1. short hair 短發(fā) 2. long hair 長發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā) 4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看電影 8. a little 有點兒9. look like 看起來像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉13. black ha

17、ir 黑發(fā) 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 長臉 16. the same way 同樣的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? 長得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿著/戴著典句必背1. What does he look like? 他長什么樣He

18、s really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。3. Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等個子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。單元重點語法.形容詞的排列順序在英語中，當名詞有多個形容詞修飾時，就有它們的先后順

19、序。下面的口訣可幫你記住這一先后順序： 限定描繪大、長、高，形狀、年齡和新老；顏色、國籍跟材料，作用、類別往后靠。注解1: “限定詞”包括： 冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞和數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即： 前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分數(shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如： both my hands; all his income.注解2: “描繪”性形容詞。如： beautiful、bad、cold、great等。注解3: “大、長、高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞；表示“形狀”的詞。如：

20、round、square等；“國籍”表示一個國家或地區(qū)的詞。表示“材料”的詞。如： wooden, woolen, stone，silk等；表示“作用類別”的詞。如： medical, college，writing desk，police car等。. 選擇疑問句結構： 一般疑問句 or 選擇部分？如： Is he tall or short? 他個子高還是矮？ 回答： 選擇疑問句的回答不同于一般疑問句，不能用yes/no來回答，而必須選擇選項進行回答。如： Does he live in Beijing or Shanghai? 他住在北京還是上海？Beijing.北京。. 進行時態(tài)表將來

21、 在英語中，表示計劃、安排好的事情，可以使用進行時態(tài)表示將來要發(fā)生的動作；表示位移的動詞(如：go, come, fly, leave, arrive等)的進行時態(tài)也可以表示將來。如： We are meeting at seven tonight. 我們今晚七點見面。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要前往北京。 . 部分否定在英語中not和all, both, always, every在同一個句子中表示“部分否定”，即： 否定一部分而不是否定整體。如： Not everybody likes soccer. 不是每個人都喜歡足球?！揪毩暟伞?

22、 )1. 2012銅仁 Is this a Chinese book or an English book? Oh._. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. An English book D. A music book( )2. 2012安徽 Let's discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I_ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going話題寫作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the

23、street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短語歸納1. w

24、ould like 想要 2. take ones order 點菜3. beef soup 牛肉湯 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么種類 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 綠茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的數(shù)量 14. make a wish 許個愿望15.

25、 blow out 吹滅 16. in one go 一口氣17. come true 實現(xiàn) 18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名詞復數(shù)的數(shù)量，a number of+名詞復數(shù) 許多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. Wha

26、t size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)。單元重點語法.日常的餐桌用語1. 請給我菜單。May I have a _， please? 2. 我可以點餐了嗎？ May I _

27、， please? 3. 我可以拿您的菜單了嗎？May I _your order? 4. 在用晚餐前想喝些什么嗎？Would you like something _ _ before dinner? 5. 餐廳有哪幾種酒？What _of wine do you have? 6.“您想要什么型號的？”“中等的?！盬hat _would you like? Medium，please.7. 餐廳有今日特餐嗎？ Do you have today's _？ 8. 對不起，請你再拿一支叉子給我。 _ _， but could you bring me another fork, plea

28、se? 9. 給我一個打包袋。 Can I have a food _？ 10.我要買單。 Could I have the _， please? 11. 我可以用信用卡付賬嗎？ Can I _by credit card? .名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)英語中的普通名詞分為_名詞和_名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞是指能以_來計算，可以分成個體的人或東西；有復數(shù)形式，在句子中作主語時，謂語用_形式；單數(shù)名詞前常用不定冠詞a/an，在句子中作主語時，謂語用_形式。如： Children are fond of stories. 孩子們喜歡故事。There is an orange on the table. 桌上有個橙子

29、。不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以_來計算，不可以分成個體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質、感情或表示物質材料的東西；它一般沒有復數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an ，若要表示它的個體意義時，必須與一個名詞短語連用，如： a piece of paper 一張紙。 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞并不是固定不變的，同一個詞在一種情況下是可數(shù)名詞，而在另一種場合卻是不可數(shù)名詞。如： some glass (不可數(shù))一些玻璃； a glass (可數(shù))一只玻璃杯；Would you like some coffee? (不可數(shù)) 喝點咖啡好嗎？ Let me have a coffee. (可數(shù)) 給我一杯咖啡吧?！?/p>

30、練習吧】( )1.2012衢州 What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty. Would you like some_？ A. noodles B. meat C. water D.bread( )2.Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu. Thanks. _？ Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and Coke, please. A. Can I do for you B. At your service C. What to follow D.Sh

31、all I take your order話題寫作My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple

32、juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?短語歸納1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與談話 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相當多 8. show around 帶領參觀9. learn about 了解 10. from to 從到11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在

33、鄉(xiāng)下 14. go fishing 去釣魚15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 許多；大量17. come out 出來 18. go on a school trip 去學校郊游19. along the way 沿線 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 22. all in all 總的來說23. take a / the train 乘火車 24. be interested in 對感興趣25. not at all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么樣？2. too many + 可

34、數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當 / 很典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的學校郊游怎么樣？It was great! 好極了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農場了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？Yes, I did. I saw q

35、uite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they werent. 不，它們不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是關于機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。單元重點語法一般過去時態(tài)定義： 表示_某個時間或某一段時間內發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語： _ (昨天)，_(去年), _(三天前)，_ (剛才), _ (在2000年)等。規(guī)則動詞的過

36、去式變化： 1. 一般情況下在動詞原形后ed。 如： milk _； talk _； show_； pick _2. 以不發(fā)音e結尾的d。 如： live _ ； hope _ ； use _ ； arrive _ 。3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，雙寫末尾僅有的輔音字母，再ed。 如： stop _ ； plan _ ； drop _ 。 4. 以輔音字母y結尾的，變y為ied。 如： study _ ； carry _ ； worry ； _ 。不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化： 151.go _ 2.ride _3.feed _ 4.take _5.do _ 6.say _7.see _ 8.gro

37、w _ 9.eat _ 10.have _11.buy _ 12.get _e _ 14.draw _ 15.know _ 16.teach _17.make_ 18.swim_19.bring _ 20.cut _ 21.drink _ 22.drive _ 23.feel _ 24.fight _ 25.find _ 26.fly _ 27.forget _ 28.hear _ 29.keep _ 30.wear _ 31.write _ 32. leave _ 33.let _ 34. lose _ 35.meet _ 36.pay _ 37.put _ 38.read _ 39.run

38、 _ 40.sell _ 41.sing _ 42.sit _ 43.sleep _ 44.speak _ 45.spend _ 46. stand _ 47 tell _ 48.think _ 話題寫作I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my

39、room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?短語歸納1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè) 2. go to cinema 去看電影3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營 4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Sat

40、urday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快 8. kind of 有點兒9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑開11. shout at 對大聲叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放風箏13. high school 中學 14. put up 搭起，舉起15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 16. get a surprise 吃驚17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. so that 如此以至于 20. go to

41、 sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of向外看23. shout to 沖呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wakeup 把弄醒 26. move into 移進27. a swimming pool 一個游泳池用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球類 玩球3. 時間段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使保持5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做

42、某事7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事典句必背1. What did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們去劃船了。2. Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 貝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學畢業(yè)了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。單元重點語法.一般過去時態(tài) 謂語動詞為be: 肯定句： 主語 was/were 其他. 否定句： 主語 was/were not 其他