2018屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions教師用書(shū)新人教版選修

1、Unit3InventorsandinventionsN0.1語(yǔ)境串記基點(diǎn)記得更多更久更牢靠i一、單詞一一在語(yǔ)境中默寫(xiě)，在聯(lián)想中積累寫(xiě)得準(zhǔn)用得活（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1 .passiveadj.被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的2 .seizevt,抓??；捉?。粖Z3 .bearvt.忍受.忍耐.負(fù)擔(dān)4 .associatevt.聯(lián)想（系）n.同（伙）伴fassociationn.聯(lián)系5 .distinguishv.顯布的差別；使有所/、同；辨另J一distinguishedadj.著名的；卓越的6 .mercifuladj.寬大（仁慈）的；慈悲的mercilessadj.殘忍的;無(wú)情的一mercy

2、n.范恕；仁怒7 .convenientadj,便利（方便/就近）的一conveniencen.方便；便利fconvenientlyadv.便利地8 .cautionn.小心；謹(jǐn)慎cautiousadj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的一cautiouslyadv,小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地9 .competencen.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)fcompetentadj.能勝任的;稱職的；有能力的10 .abruptadj.突然的；意外的一abruptlyadv,突然地11 .practicaladj.實(shí)際（踐/用）的fpracticen.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)impracticaladj.不明智（現(xiàn)實(shí)）的12 .expectationn.預(yù)

3、料；期待（望）一expectv.預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為1 .Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault,whichreceivedourrecognition(recognize).2 .Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonableandpractical(practice).Ithinkitdeservestobediscussedatthenextmeeting.3 .Whentheiceisheatedabovefreezing(freeze)point,itbeginstochangeintoaliquidstate.4.Ifnobodycanprov

4、eyourinnocence,_howcanyousayyouareinnocent?(innocent)5 .Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously.(caution)6 .YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitisconvenient,_thatis,athisconvenience.Hishouseisconvenientlynearthebusstop.(convenient)7.Inwesterncountries,thenumberathir

5、teen"isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)8 .Themercilesskingshowednomercyandkil.ledalltheprisoners.(merciful)13.innocentadj.清白的；天真的；無(wú)罪的一innocencen.天真；清白4.recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)一recognizevt.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；承認(rèn)15.freezingadj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的一freezev.冰凍一frozenad

6、j.凍結(jié)的16.occasionallyadv.偶然地；不時(shí)地foccasionaladj.偶然的一occasionn.時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會(huì)；場(chǎng)合?積得多平時(shí)多積累，考場(chǎng)出華章1 .后綴-ive形容詞集錦active主動(dòng)的passive被動(dòng)的positive積極的negative消極的subjective主觀的expensive昂貴的2 .表示“抓住”的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)一覽seizevt.抓?。蛔阶atchvt.抓??；接住graspvt.抓??；掌握catchholdof抓住getholdof抓住173.含fore-前綴的單詞面面觀額頭n. 前臂vt. 預(yù)報(bào)vt. 預(yù)見(jiàn)n. 前言預(yù)言；預(yù)示foreheadn.f

7、orearmforecastforeseeforewordforetellv.、短語(yǔ)一一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多寫(xiě)得準(zhǔn)用得活（選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空）1 .call_up_給打電話；使想起2 .now_and_then_偶爾；有時(shí)3 .set_about_開(kāi)始；著手4 .diveinto一心投入5 .setout（todo）開(kāi)始（做）6 .hangon不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住7 .outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8 .getthrough打通電話；通過(guò)；度過(guò)9 .ringback回復(fù)電話10 .ring_off掛斷電話1.Theenginesoftheshipwereout_of_order_

8、andthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.2.Sorrytohearthatyou'vefailedtheexam.Ifonlyyouhadset_about_therevisionearlier.3.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswerecalled_upbytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.4.It'stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogetthroughmanyhardshipsandsurvive

9、.?積得多平時(shí)多積累，考場(chǎng)出華章1.“有時(shí)”詞匯全接觸nowandthen偶爾；有時(shí)nowandagain不時(shí)；時(shí)而fromtimetotime不時(shí)2."v.+into”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)薈萃diveinto一心投入burstinto突然闖入runinto撞上knockinto撞上100kinto調(diào)查breakinto破門(mén)而入、句式一一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫(xiě)1.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評(píng)定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的，除非新的想法真是

10、新穎的，否則很難被接受。so.that.如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。他的發(fā)明如此實(shí)用以至于很快就獲得了專利。Hisinventionwasso_practical_thathesoongotapatent.2.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺(jué)中你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。本句為“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。給我L次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。Give

11、_me_a_chance,_andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.N0.2語(yǔ)段復(fù)現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)【學(xué)得更活更易更有趣Greatinventionschangetheworldandtheyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Weallknowthatinventorsarealldistinguishedfortheirscientificachievements,suchasAlexanderGrahamBellandThomasEdison.Asweknow,inventorsoftenassociatetheirnewideaswiththeir

12、newinventions.Cheerup,andyoucanalsoinventyournewthings.1. distinguishvt.&vi.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別(1)distinguishbetweenAand區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish.from.與區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)distinguishoneselfas.)(作為)而出名(2)distinguishedadj.越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor.而出名bedistinguishedas.為而出名 Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsotea

13、chustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.閱讀好書(shū)既能豐富我們的知識(shí)又能教我們分辨是非。 It'simportanttodistinguishrealityfromdreams.(2015廣東高考)重要的是要把現(xiàn)實(shí)與夢(mèng)想?yún)^(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。 Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherself_asagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.眾所周知，郎平作為優(yōu)秀的排球教練在世界上已享有盛名。2. associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴，伙伴associate.with.與聯(lián)系起來(lái)

14、associatewithsb.某人交往/聯(lián)系beassociatedwith有關(guān)(2)associationn.合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)inassociationwith聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)WenaturallyassociatethenameofDarwinwiththetheoryofevolution.我們自然會(huì)把達(dá)爾文的名字與進(jìn)化論聯(lián)系起來(lái)。Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociated(associate)withsmoking.有很多嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題都與吸煙有關(guān)。Weareworkinginassociation(associate

15、)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們與一家當(dāng)?shù)毓韭?lián)合為無(wú)家可歸的人籌錢(qián)。3. “祈使句+and+陳述句”句式Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺(jué)中你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。(1)祈使句+and+陳述句=If.,十主句(2)祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句=If.not.,十主句(3)名詞詞組+and

16、+陳述句Followyourdoctor'sadvice,andyouwillget_bettersoon.接受醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會(huì)好的。Hurryup,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。 It is really very dangerous. One more step,and_the_baby_will_fall into_the well.真危險(xiǎn)。再多邁一步，這個(gè)小孩就會(huì)掉進(jìn)井里。舊知新語(yǔ)趣學(xué)悅讀"4Xiao Ling's father can't bear the inconvenience t

17、hat he often forgets where his door keys are. And this calls him up that he must invent a kind of key that is never lost. In this case , he finally invents an intelligentkey that can make soundswhen it is left behind by his owner. More importantly , it can also be located by your phone. If you are i

18、nterested in his invention , you can get him through by his e-mail : Iloveinvention .名師指津上述方框中各結(jié)構(gòu)后面的陳述句多用“一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)”。4. bear vt. (bore, borne )忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；承擔(dān)；記??；生育；結(jié)果實(shí)一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中bear的含義 Why do I have tobear all the costs of repair負(fù)擔(dān)；承擔(dān)He can't bear being laughed at in public.She did bear a healthy baby

19、 in hospital yesterday.生育 Some of the newly-planted apple trees have also begun tobear.結(jié)果實(shí)can't bear doing/to do sth.能忍受做某事can't bear sb./sb.'s doing sth.能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind住某事bear/keep in mind that . I can't bear young peoplecasting (cast) away their youth.我無(wú)法忍受年輕人虛擲青春

20、。Pleasebearinmind:Successcomesfromhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.請(qǐng)牢記：成功源于勤奮，懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。5. callup給打電話；使想起call atcall off訪(某個(gè)地點(diǎn))消；停止callon/upon訪（某人）；號(hào)召；需求callfor公開(kāi)）要求；呼吁；需要；去接（某人）callin請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)來(lái) Thesoundofseagullscalleduphishappymemoriesofhischildhood.海鷗的叫聲喚起他對(duì)童年的幸福的記憶。Theirtravelplanwascalledoffbecauseof

21、thebadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，他們的旅行?jì)劃取消了。 Successinschoolcallsformuchhardwork.在學(xué)校的成功需要付出大量的辛勤工作。聯(lián)想發(fā)散與“打電話”有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：ringup打電話 ring/callback復(fù)電話ringoff斷電話givesb.aring/call某人打電話hang/holdon掛斷電話6. getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）；（設(shè)法）做完；通過(guò)；度過(guò)；用完；耗盡一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)etthrough的含義 Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitinthee

22、nd.設(shè)法做完 Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.打通電話 Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough通過(guò) Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.用完get（sth.）across（tosb.）使某事）被（某人）理解getalongwithsb.某人相處；進(jìn)展getawaywithsth.某物

23、潛逃；不因某事受懲罰getdownto（doing）sth.始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事getover過(guò)；克服（困難）；從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) Hefeltveryashamedtogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.逃脫了這么嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤的懲罰，他感到非常羞愧。N0.3綜合演練題點(diǎn)一-練得史實(shí),更快，更有效課堂練軍基礎(chǔ)I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?2. WemustalwaysbearinmindthatChinaisabigcountrywithahugepopulation.3.

24、Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolinassociation(associate)withlocalartists.4. Whenyoucometoschool,pleasevisitmyofficeatyourconvenience(convenient)5. Theserviceoffersyoungpeoplepractical(practice)adviceonfindingajob.6. Whetherornotthesecretarywillbefiredisatthemercy(merciful)ofherboss.7. Ibelieveth

25、atyouareinnocent(innocence),andI'llstandupforyouanywhere.8. Weallhavean_expectation(expect)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.9. Ihavefilledintheformandfiled(file)mypatentapplicationwiththePatentOffice.10. Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyandseizing(seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.n.

26、單句改錯(cuò)1. Distinguishingforitsdiligenceandcourage,theChineseNationhasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.DistinguishingfDistinguished2. Sometimesteacherswillinformstudentsoftheheavyburdenthestudentshavetobearwith.去掉with3. Theteacher'sabruptlyendingspeakingcanmakesomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheir

27、listening.abruptlyfabrupt4. .Thenewgovernmentmustsetoutfindingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.out-about5. Itissocoldandfrozenthatwehavetostayathome.frozenffreezing6. Wecouldhearawomanwassingingmerryinthenextroom.merryfmerrilym.選詞填空outoforder,hangon,getthrough,ringoff,nowandthen,o

28、.,setabout,callup1. BeforeIgavemynameherangoff,whichmademeveryangry.2. Havingmadeuphismind,hesetaboutcarryingouttheplan.3. Someonecalledup_fromdowntownandaskedtoseeyouatfive.4. Ifyouhang_on_forawhile,IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother.5. Thethiefdivedhishandintomyhandbagandrobbedthewalletandranaway.6

29、. Icheckedthefilesandsomeofthepaperswereout_of_order.Youhadbettersortthemout.7. ThegirlgoestovisitherEnglishteachernow_and_thenwhoretiredfromschoollastyear.8. Wewereverygladwhenweheardthatyouhadgot_throughyourexam.IV.根據(jù)提示詞或結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全句子1 .早上丟失了一小時(shí)，你就得在一天剩下的時(shí)間里努力尋找這一小時(shí)。（祈使句+and+陳述句）Loseonehourinthemorning,_

30、and_youwillbelooking_forittherestoftheday.2 .只有這樣做，我們才能讓世界更美好。（倒裝）Onlyby_doingso_can_wehelptomaketheworldabetterplace.3 .這個(gè)超級(jí)明星那么平易近人以至于她與粉絲相處得很好。（so.that.）Thissuperstarisso_easy-goingthatshe_can_get_alongwellwithherfans.4 .我們必須牢記是共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們走向勝利的。（keepinmind）Wemustkeepin_mindthatitistheCommunistPartyth

31、atleadsustovictory.5 .似乎沒(méi)什么可以做的了，只有派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。（thereseemtodo.）Thereseemedtobe_nothinglefttodobutsendforthedoctor.課下練熟高考練（一）英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練一一練準(zhǔn)度（限時(shí)：30分鐘）I.完形填空（2017青島市高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)檢）“Mum,you'realwaysonthecomputer!”Laurecomplained.“No,I'mnot,"I_1.“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou'reworkingonthecomputer.

32、”“Well,atleastI'mhere_2_you!”Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmy3typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker4myfingerstothekeyboardandmymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauredidnot_5_wasthatduringherday.away,I'd

33、alsobedoingalotofhousework.ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI'd_6_seatmyselfatmydeskforafew_7momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe'dcomefromschool.Iwas_8_ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren.Afterall,Iamaspeakeronchildbehaviorandparenting.ButLaure'sobservation_9_myheart.Inhereyes,Imusthavebe

34、enamomwhowas_10butunapproachable.Iwouldn'tmakesuchanimage（形象）beforeher.Myrelationshipwithmychildrenismore_11_thananyotherwork.“Laure,"Icalled,“comehereaminute.”Shewanderedtomydoorway.Ihaddecidedtohaveher12mewhenIwastoodevotedtowork.Iwantedhertohavethe_13_toletmeknowwhenshethoughtIwascold.Af

35、terIexplainedmy_14_andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,IofferedLaurethefollowing_15_._aWheneveryoufeelI'mignoringyouoryouneedmy16,Iwantyouto17me,”Isaid."Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.That'llbeoursignalthatyou_18_me.”Yearslaterwestillhavethat_19_sign.I'vebec

36、omemuchmoresensitivetomydaughters'comingsandgoings._20_shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和孩子們之間的相處出了問(wèn)題之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系的故事。1. A.thoughtBrefusedD. agreedC.defended解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“No,I'mnot.”可推知，作者并不承認(rèn)女兒的說(shuō)法，作者在為自己的行為進(jìn)行辯解，defend"辯解，辯白”，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.

37、A.forB.overD. afterC.against解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“_14andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister."可知，作者選擇在家工作是為了孩子們，故A項(xiàng)正確。3. A.feetB.handsC.eyesD.ears解析：選B與"typedout”和下文中的"myfingers”呼應(yīng)可知，是用手把想法轉(zhuǎn)換成文字打出來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)正確。4. A.connectedB.turnedC.gaveD.added解析：選A看起來(lái)作為作家和演說(shuō)家的作者就是要把自己的手指和鍵盤(pán)連接起

38、來(lái)，把自己的思想和有價(jià)值的觀點(diǎn)連接起來(lái)。connect.to.“把和連接起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。C. believe5. A.admitB.realizeD.recognize解析：選BLaure沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的是在她白天不在家的時(shí)候，作者也做了許多家務(wù)活。admit"承認(rèn)“；realize"意識(shí)到"；believe"相信"；recognize”認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可”。6. A.luckilyB.graduallyC.instantlyD.finally解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“I'dalsobedoingalotofhousework.”可知，

39、作者一天在家里也會(huì)忙著做許多家務(wù)，因此在下午3點(diǎn)左右的時(shí)候才終于有空來(lái)工作，故D項(xiàng)正確。luckily"幸運(yùn)地"；gradually"逐漸地"；instantly"立刻，馬上”；finally"最終"。7. A.anxiousB.preciousC.busyD.rare解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，作者要忙著做很多家務(wù)，因此用來(lái)工作的時(shí)間就彌足珍貴了，故B項(xiàng)正確。anxious"焦慮的"；precious"珍貴的"；busy"忙碌的"；rare"稀少的"

40、;。8. A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.scared解析：選A作者為能夠和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸶械津湴?。proud"驕傲的，自豪的“；ashamed"慚愧的"；afraid"害怕的"；scared"害怕的"。9. A.filledB.brokeC.touchedD.mended解析：選C根據(jù)下文作者的反思可知，Laure的觀察觸動(dòng)了作者的心，故C項(xiàng)正確。fill“充滿”；break"（使）破"；touch"觸動(dòng)，感動(dòng)"；mend"修理”。10. A.suitab

41、leB.availableC.acceptableD.reasonable解析：選B在Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一個(gè)能找得到但是難以接近的媽媽。上文"_8_ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren”也是提示，故B項(xiàng)正確。11. A.importantB.funnyC.obviousD.wonderful解析：選A作者認(rèn)為與孩子們的關(guān)系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A項(xiàng)正確。12. A.warnB.persuadeC.encourageD.remind解析：選D作者決定讓Laure在作者太專注于工作時(shí)提醒作者。下文"20shealwaysgive

42、smealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome.”也是線索，故D項(xiàng)正確。13. A.patienceB.timeC.powerD.honor解析：選C由作者想讓孩子提醒自己可知，她想賦予孩子這樣的權(quán)力去讓自己知道自己忽略“有權(quán)力做某事她們了，故C項(xiàng)正確。havethepowertodosth.14. A.patternB.dreamC.scheduleD.choice解析：選C根據(jù)上一段"Ihaddecided.”可推知，作者已經(jīng)下定決心做一些改變，這屬于計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容，故C項(xiàng)正確。pattern"模式，圖案"

43、；dream"夢(mèng)想"；schedule"工作計(jì)劃"；choice"選擇"。15. A.promiseB.chanceC.answerD.truth解析：選A根據(jù)對(duì)下文的理解可知，作者是在給孩子做出承諾，故A項(xiàng)正確。16. A.helpB.attentionD. adviceC.decision解析：選B作者說(shuō)：“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你感覺(jué)我忽略了你或者你需要我的關(guān)注時(shí)，我想讓你來(lái)?yè)肀乙幌??！迸c上文“I'mignoringyou”形成呼應(yīng)，孩子需要作者的關(guān)注，故B項(xiàng)正確。17. A.hugB.shakeC.kissD.kick解析：選

44、A與下文"Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug."呼應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。18. A.missB.hateC.needD.scold的提示可知，孩子的擁抱提醒作者unspoken "心照不宣的”，故D項(xiàng)解析：選C根據(jù)上文"oryouneedmy_16孩子們需要她，故C項(xiàng)正確。19. A.unknownB.unexpectedC.unfinishedD.unspoken解析：選D多年以后我們?nèi)匀谎赜眠@種心照不宣的信號(hào)。正確。B. ButD. Yet20. A.AndC.Or解析：選A而且她總是給作者一個(gè)小小的擁抱來(lái)提醒她在家工作的真正原因。

45、根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示邏輯上的順承關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。n.語(yǔ)法填空（2017平頂山市第次模擬）IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen_1_goodchild,thiswastemporary.2(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3(confident).FinallyIre

46、fusedtoattendclasses,_4_(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,_5_aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,_6_(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourhea

47、dmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasone_7_themostpreciousmomentsinmylife.Shesaidshe_8_(notice)_abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin9(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedto

48、understandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,10helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging...9.10.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了作者小時(shí)候患抑郁癥后得到了校長(zhǎng)的關(guān)愛(ài)而走出陰影的故事。1. achild是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一個(gè)”好孩子。2. Unfortunately不幸的是，情況并非如此。根據(jù)逗號(hào)的提示可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用Unfortunately。3. confidencemy是形容詞

49、性物主代詞，修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)，故用confidence。4. shuttingshut和句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。5. after根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞after,表示“在之后”。6. depressed由句子的主語(yǔ)I和該空前的逗號(hào)可知，應(yīng)用形容詞depressed在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。7. of此處表示“最珍貴的時(shí)刻之一”，故用of。8. hadnoticednotice的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在said之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。9. hers介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且由空格前的“myhands”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers,表示她的手。10. whow

50、ho引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞theheadmaster。練(二)-n卷強(qiáng)化增分組塊專練一一練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)I.語(yǔ)法填空(2017冷艮川質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes1(protect).Crimegoesup_2一(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoonaholiday.Alwa

51、ysgive_3_(strange)thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow_4_(clean)offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetopark_5_carinyourdriveway.Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome._6_(have)apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatyouarenotathome,soyou

52、couldalsohaveaneighbor_7_arelativegetyourmaileveryday.Fixatimerinsomeofyourrooms_8_turnslightsonand_9_duringdifferenttimeoftheday.SomeTVsalsocomewithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintime.Havemotion(運(yùn)動(dòng))sensitivelightsoutsideyourhousethat_10_(keep)thjevesawaywhenyouarenotathome..5.

53、.10.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了外出度假時(shí)防賊入室的幾種方法。一1. areprotected根據(jù)空格前的“travel"和"donot"可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；因從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞protect與主語(yǔ)"theirhousesandhomes”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. rapidly此處為副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“goesup”。3. strangers此處為give后的直接賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用名詞，又因此處應(yīng)為泛指意義，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以填strangers。4. cleaned此處為have的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閏lean與thesnow構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。5. his/her因指代前文中的someone,并在此處作car的定語(yǔ)，所以填入形容詞性物主代詞his或her。6. .Having止匕處是用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Havingapileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorsteps”作主語(yǔ)。7. or此處表示選擇關(guān)系，因此填