健康教育論文鎮(zhèn)痛分娩論文：健康教育聯(lián)合鎮(zhèn)痛分娩降低剖宮產(chǎn)率的臨床分析

1、J論文發(fā)表專家一中國(guó)學(xué)木論文網(wǎng)健康教育論文鎮(zhèn)痛分娩論文：健康教育聯(lián)合鎮(zhèn)痛分娩降低剖宮產(chǎn)率的臨床分析【摘要】目的 探討鎮(zhèn)痛分娩對(duì)剖宮產(chǎn)率的影響。方法 于2010年1月對(duì)中山市婦幼保健院產(chǎn)科門診的孕婦進(jìn)行問(wèn) 卷調(diào)查，根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果制定健康教育方案及實(shí)施辦法。將2010年17月在該院產(chǎn)檢的孕婦分為研究組及對(duì)照組，對(duì)研究組的孕婦進(jìn)行健康教育并接受鎮(zhèn)痛分娩； 對(duì)照組的孕婦則 按正常程序產(chǎn)檢，接受健康教育，未行鎮(zhèn)痛分娩。結(jié)果研究組共有230位孕婦接受健康教育聯(lián)合鎮(zhèn)痛分娩技術(shù)，其剖 宮產(chǎn)率為22.61%，對(duì)照組260位孕婦接受健康教育且未選擇 鎮(zhèn)痛分娩技術(shù)，其剖宮產(chǎn)率43.58%， 兩組孕婦的剖宮產(chǎn)率存 在統(tǒng)

2、計(jì)學(xué)意義上的差別(x2=23.761;pv0.05)。在研究組 的孕婦中有24.39 %最終因社會(huì)因素剖宮產(chǎn)分娩，而在對(duì)照 組的孕婦中則有42.49%終因社會(huì)因素剖宮產(chǎn)分娩， 兩者差別有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論健康教育聯(lián)合鎮(zhèn)痛分娩能有效降低剖 宮產(chǎn)率，其下降因素與鎮(zhèn)痛分娩減少無(wú)指征因素導(dǎo)致剖宮產(chǎn) 有關(guān)?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】健康教育 鎮(zhèn)痛分娩 剖宮產(chǎn)率clinical analysis of health education combinedwith analgesic delivery to decrease cesarean sectionrateabstract】objective to investiga

3、te the effect onJ論文發(fā)表專素一中國(guó)學(xué)木論文網(wǎng)vww.591 68,netanalgesia delivery. methods the health education scheme andimplementation measures were drawed up according to the resultsof the questionaire. the pregnant womenin out-patients departmentwere divided into two groups: control group and experimentalgroup. t

4、he pregnancy womenreceived health education combinedwith analgesic delivery in experimental group, whilethe pregnant women received health education but notselect analgesic delivery in control group. results the cesareansection rate of control group was 43.58%,while the rate of experimental group wa

5、s 22.61%. the cesareansection rate was significantly differentbetween the two groups(x2=23.761 ;pv0.05). compared withcontrol group, the rate of pregnant women who select cesareansection because of social factor in experimental group haddecreased obviously. conclusion comprehensive health educationc

6、ombined with analgesic delivery may effectively reduce cesareansection rate , which related to analgesic delivery reducing theamount of pregnant women who select cesarean section becauseof social factor.thecesarate of healtheducation combinedJ論文發(fā)表專家一中國(guó)學(xué)木論文網(wǎng)68,net【key words】health education analgesia

7、 deliverycesarean delivery rate近年來(lái)，我院剖宮產(chǎn)率的不斷升高，剖宮產(chǎn)率為45%50%如何降低剖宮產(chǎn)率，是擺在廣大產(chǎn)科工作者面前的一 項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。本文通過(guò)采取健康教育聯(lián)合鎮(zhèn)痛分娩技術(shù)，降 低了剖宮產(chǎn)率，現(xiàn)將結(jié)果報(bào)告如下：1對(duì)象與方法1.1對(duì)象研究組為2010年17月在中山市市婦幼保健院 定期產(chǎn)檢、愿意接受鎮(zhèn)痛分娩接受健康教育為期一年。對(duì)照 組為相同時(shí)期準(zhǔn)備在中山市市婦幼保健院產(chǎn)檢，不同意接受 鎮(zhèn)痛分娩，但接受一年全方位健康教育孕婦260例，兩組孕婦均為年齡2035歲，孕周3741周，無(wú)產(chǎn)科、內(nèi)外科合并 癥、有陰道分娩條件，兩組產(chǎn)婦的年齡、孕周、體重、身高 無(wú)顯著差異（p0. 05）。1.2調(diào)查方法就要求剖宮產(chǎn)的原因、孕期保健經(jīng)歷、對(duì) 獲得孕產(chǎn)期保健知識(shí)的渴望程度等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的問(wèn)卷 調(diào)查,逐項(xiàng)填寫調(diào)查表。根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，制