初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題

1、定語從句講解及練習(xí)一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有：關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose)關(guān)系副詞where,when、why關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. who指人，在從句中做主語(1)Theboyswho

2、areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷浴?1) Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(3) Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略(1) Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句

3、子中做主語)(2) Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。(5) Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.在(句子中做主語)(6) Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?在(句子中做賓語)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1) Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2) Il

4、ivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?三.關(guān)系副詞的用法：1 .when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語IthappnedinNovemberwhenthew

5、eatherwaswetandcold.2 .where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語Let'slookforaplacewherewecanswim.3 .why指原因，其先行詞常是reason,在句中做原因狀語Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.關(guān)系代詞只用that,不用which的情況1 .先行詞為：all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2 .先行詞被all,any,every,each,mu

6、ch,little,no,some,few等修飾時(shí)Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3 .先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾，或先行詞本身就是最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞時(shí)。ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.4 .先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5 .先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)。Heistheonlymanthatcandothework.6 .句中已經(jīng)有who或which,為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)，Whoisthegirltha

7、tisdrawingapicture?定語從句練習(xí)用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1. Thisisthemanwantstoseeyou.2. ThestudentansweredthequestionisZhangHua.3. Themanyouwenttoseehascome.4. ThemanImetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5. Thewomanyousawisourgeographyteacher.6. Therunneryouareaskingaboutisoverthere.7. Thepersonyoushouldwr

8、itetoisMr.Ball.8. Themanwaspassingbysawwhathappened.9. Hereisthepenyoulostthedaybeforeyesterday.10. Thesebooksyoulentmewereveryuseful.11. ThestorybookIhavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.12. Aclockisamachinetellspeoplethetime.13. ThisisshirtIboughtyesterday.14. Adictionaryisabookgivesthemeaningtothe

9、word.15. Thebookisonthetableismine.16. Thefilmtheyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17. IwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplacesIhaveevervisited.18. IsthereanyonefamilyisinBeijing?19. Showmetheboymotherisawell-knownsinger.20.TheboyfatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.YourteacherofChineseisayoungladyc

10、omesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.What'sthenameoftheprogram.A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterestedyoutoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisofficewasinvited.A.

11、whomB.whoseC.thatD.which()5.Thisisthemuseumwevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat()6.Charlietoldhismotherallhadhappened.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()7.Doyouknowthestudent?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk()8.Ilikethehousewindowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.who'sC.

12、it'sD.its()9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary?A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit()10.TheyoungwomanIspokejustnowisayoungdoctor.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that()11.DidyoufindthenotebookJimhadgivenmeformybirthday?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose()12.That'sallIhaveseenandheard.A.whichB.thatC.

13、whereD.what()13.Haveyouseenthemanplanweweretalkingaboutyesterday?A.who,themB.its,themC.whose,/D.whose,them()14.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesofferedtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen()15.Heneverreadsanythingisnotworthreading.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which()16.Themancoatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich()17.cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.thosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho()1