2015年九年級上冊英語新目標(biāo)unit1-unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、 Unit 11. by + doing “通過方式” 如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示："在旁", "靠近", "在期間", "用,""經(jīng)過","乘車"等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. tal

2、k about 談?wù)?，議論，討論 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。 3. 提建議的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Let

3、9;s + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot “許多”，常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。 5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型：too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。 6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān) aloud是副詞,重

4、點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。 通常放在動(dòng)詞之后aloud沒有比較級形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級, 須放在動(dòng)詞之后。 如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。 loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思, 可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loud

5、ly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。 7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾。 8. be/get excited about sth.= be/get excited about doing sth=be excited to do sth.對感到興奮 如：I am/get excited about going to Beijing.

6、 = I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。 9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。 10. first of all 首先 to begin with 一開始 later on 后來 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句） 常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句） 常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定

7、句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。 make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如：I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don't laugh at me!不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 15. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做樂意做 如：She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed him

8、self. 他過得愉快。 16. native speaker 說本族語的人 make up 組成、構(gòu)成 17. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。 18. It's +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事 如：It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English 19.

9、 practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。 21. decide to do sth.決定做某事 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。 I won't write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫 23. deal with 處理 如：I

10、dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。 25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如：I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。 26. perhaps = maybe 也許 27. go by (時(shí)間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生 see sb. /

11、sth. do 看見某人做完某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已經(jīng)結(jié)束 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。 29. each other 彼此 regard as 把看作為. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 30. too many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞|too much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞|much too太,修飾形容詞 如：too many girls 如：too much milk 如：much too beautiful 31. change into 將

12、變?yōu)?如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?32. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei's help 在李雷的幫助下 33. compare to 把與相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。 34. instead 代替，用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來） instead of sth. /

13、doing sth. 代替，后面接名詞，代詞或v-ing 如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I'm going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。 Unit 21. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 否定形式：didn't use to do sth. / used not to do

14、sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. He didn't use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。 2. 反意疑問句 肯定陳述句否定提問 如：Lily is a student, isn't she? Lily will go to China, won't she? 否定陳述句肯定提問 如：She doesn't come from China, does s

15、he? You haven't finished homework, have you? 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 如：Lily is a student, isn't she? 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。 其反意疑問句用肯定式 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語,不是嗎？ They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？ 3. be interested in sth. 對感興趣 be inter

16、ested in doing sth. 對做感興趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。 4. interested adj. 對感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 interesting adj. 有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物 5. still 仍然，還, 用在be動(dòng)詞的后面 如：I'm still a student. 用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 如：I still love him. 6. the dark

17、天黑，晚上，黑暗 7. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. 8. on 副詞，表示機(jī)械在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. 如：with the light on 燈開著 9. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 如：walk to school 步行到學(xué)校 10. spend 動(dòng)詞，表示"花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間" spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間） spenddoing s

18、th. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。 11. pay for 花費(fèi) 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。 12. take 花費(fèi) 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：sth. takes sb. some time / It takes sb. some time to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.13. ch

19、at with sb. 與某人閑聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 worry 是動(dòng)詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞 如：Don't worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。 15. all the time 一直, 始終 16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如：A person took him

20、to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 Liu took me home. 劉把我送回了家。home 的前面不能用to17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。 18. miss v. 思念，錯(cuò)過 19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)，常與完成時(shí)連用 如：I have live

21、d in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。 20. be different from 與不同 21. how to swim 怎樣游泳 不定式與疑問詞連用： 動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。 如：The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。 I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 如： make

22、you happy 如： make him laugh23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。 25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 如：She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。 She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。

23、26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 如：Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌 fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如：I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。 27. can't /couldn't afford to do sth.= can't / couldn't afford sth. 支付不起 如：I can't/

24、couldn't afford to buy the car. I can't/couldn't afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。 28. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力 如: She ran / runs as fast as she could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩 30. in the end 最后 make a decision 下決定 31. to one's surprise 令某人驚訝 如：to their surp

25、rise 令他們驚訝 to Li Lei's surprise令李雷驚訝 32. Take pride in sth. 以而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪。 33. pay attention to sth. 對注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。 34. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。 35. give up doing sth.放棄做某事 如My fa

26、ther has given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。 36. 不再 no more = no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any longer 如：I don't play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。Unit 3 close的用法(1)v.關(guān)閉(門，窗等)(2)adj.親密的，靠近的eg：His home is close to the park.他家靠近公園。go past意為“經(jīng)過，通過”其中past是介詞，常用在go

27、/walk /run等后面。go past相當(dāng)于pass.【拓展】辨析past, across,through(1 )past指“從旁邊(外面)過去，通過”。(2) across指從物體的一側(cè)到另一側(cè)或從某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的一邊到另一邊，表示從“面上”穿過，常用于“過橋，過馬路，過街道”等。(3 )through指“從中通過”，著重指在空間里進(jìn)行，如“穿過森林、叢林”等?！颈嫖觥縩ews，information和 message(1) news不可數(shù)名詞，意為“新聞，消息”，由廣播，電視，報(bào)紙等傳播出的最新消息。(2) information不可數(shù)名詞，意為“信息，情報(bào)”，指通過學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀、觀察等方式

28、而得到的信息。表示“一條信息”用a piece of information.(3) message可數(shù)名詞，意為“口信，信息”。指可以傳播 的信息。辨析pardon; sorry及Excuse me (1) pardon表示請求再說一遍(沒聽清)；請求原 諒。eg：Pardon? Can you say it again?對不起，再說一遍好嗎？(2) sorry表示沒達(dá)到對方的希望表示抱歉。(3) Excuse me表示打擾別人時(shí)的表達(dá)。表示有禮貌地請求的句式： (1)Could /Would /Can /Will you please do sth.？ (2)Would you like

29、to？ (3)Would you mind doing sth.？hold的用法(1)抓住，握住eg：He is holding my hand all the time.他一直抓住我的手。(2)舉行eg：Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.我們學(xué)校下周將要舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。(3)容納eg：The earth will not be able to hold so many people.地球?qū)⑷菁{不了那么多人。suggest的用法v.建議，提議suggest +n. /v. -ing /that從句eg：He suggests

30、going camping next Friday.他提議下周五去野營。play的用法(1)play v.打，彈，拉，踢，下(棋)，播放注意：球類和棋類名詞前不用定冠詞the,(2) play n.劇，劇本(3)player n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員，唱機(jī)pass by路過，其同義短語為go /walk past。注意 pass是動(dòng)詞，past是介詞，卻具有“過去”之意。eg：The teacher passed by me. = The teacher walked past me老師剛從我旁邊走過。a little earlier早一點(diǎn)【辨析(1)a little+n.(不可數(shù))=a bit of+n.

31、(2)a little /bitad j.adv. /adj.比較級/adv.比較級(3)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(賓語)a little /bitscary和seared的用法(1)scary(所指對象是物)可怕的(2) scared所指對象是人)感到怕的eg：We are scared in the dark.我害怕在黑暗中。clean的用法(1)作動(dòng)詞，意為“打掃”，“把弄干凈”。常用短語：clean up把)收拾整齊，(把)打掃干凈。(2)作形容詞，意為“干凈的，整潔的”。eg：We must clean our classroom every day and keep it clean.我們必須每天

32、打掃教室并保持干凈。safe的用法safe意為“安全的，保險(xiǎn)的”，常作表語。其反義詞為dangerous,名詞形式為safety,副詞形式為safely,辨析】a kind of與kind ofa kind of意為“一種，一類”，后常接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，名詞前一般不用冠詞。(2 )kind of意為“有幾分”修飾形容詞。Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?你能告訴我哪里有吃東西的好地方嗎？a good place to eat意為“吃東西的好地方”，這里動(dòng)詞不定式“to eat”作定語，修飾place,動(dòng)詞不定式作定語時(shí)總是后置。

33、語法講解：形容詞的位置(1)形容詞一般位于被修飾的名詞前面，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)和特征。(2)如果形容詞修飾something、anything、nothing等詞時(shí)，形容詞必須放在被修飾詞的后面。(3)當(dāng)名詞前有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí)，一般按下列詞序排列：限定詞一顏色一類別一中心詞。將形容詞改為反義詞的構(gòu)詞法：在形容詞前加前輟un-，im-，in-等。correct的用法(1) adj.正確的，相當(dāng)于right(2)v.糾正，更正，改正eg：This sentence isnt correct，youd better correct it now.這個(gè)句子不對，你最好現(xiàn)在糾正過來?！就卣筩orrec

34、tly adv.正確地direct adj.直接的eg：He used a direct order.他用了一個(gè)直接的命令。拓展indirect adj.間接的indirectly adv. 間接地，directly adv.直接地；direction方位，方向。eg：Its impolite to request for direction directly.直接地詢問方位是不禮貌的。類似的派生詞：polite adj.有禮貌的一politely adv.有禮貌地一impolite adj.沒禮貌的，impolitely adv.沒禮貌地lead v.引導(dǎo)eg：The girl often

35、leads the blind man to go across the road.固定搭配：lead to導(dǎo)致；lead in to導(dǎo)入eg：Eating too much salt can lead to the high blood pressure.吃太多的鹽會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓。The teacher use a game to lead in to new knowledge.老師用一個(gè)游戲?qū)胄轮R(shí)。trouble v. /n.(使)煩惱，麻煩，打擾eg：May I trouble you to pick me up?I have trouble(in) finishing the wo

36、rk in a week.park的用法(1) park n.意為“公園”(2) park v.意為“停車”No parking!意為“禁止停車！”a parking lot停車場其他短語：(I) in different situation在不同的情況下(2)request for詢問詞組薈萃introduce oneself to sb.向某人做自我介紹ask for information politely禮貌地詢問信息thank sb.for doing sth.謝謝某人做某事look forward to sth. /doing sth.期待著某事做某事on the corner of.在 的拐角wake up醒來in a rush匆忙get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)need to do sth.需要做某事a good place to go to一個(gè)好去處meet sb. for the first time 初次見面on th