初中九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unitsport及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中考練習(xí)

1、melt into sth融化成某物stick with持續(xù)堅(jiān)持fall on deaf ears不被理解/注意stare at凝視，注視make ones hair stand on end使人毛骨悚然hold back ones tears克制/控制某人的眼淚pay attention to注意，留心send sb.an email發(fā)郵件給某人rebuild ones home重建某人的家園stay away from.遠(yuǎn)離.get along相處，前進(jìn)get to到達(dá)，開(kāi)始get on/off the bus/train上下車(chē)get into/out of the car上下車(chē)hear

2、of聽(tīng)說(shuō)，知道，同意hear from收到某人的來(lái)信run out of用完use up用完break out爆發(fā)make up組成the lastest informationquarrel with和.爭(zhēng)吵，吵架be popular with sb.受某人歡迎side effect副作用be forbidden to被禁止heart attack心臟病發(fā)作drone無(wú)人機(jī)signal信號(hào)monitor班長(zhǎng)，監(jiān)控miracle奇跡direction方向directly直接地director導(dǎo)演guide導(dǎo)游display展示，顯示spread傳播position位置comedy喜劇talka

3、tive健談的challenge挑戰(zhàn)interview采訪(fǎng)athletic運(yùn)動(dòng)的athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員virus病毒concert音樂(lè)會(huì)fix修理fit合適的jam堵塞traffic jam交通堵塞apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉mad adj.瘋的madness n.瘋子lend借給borrow借來(lái)deaf聾的blind盲的conversation交談，會(huì)話(huà)furniture家具，裝置，設(shè)備predict預(yù)知，預(yù)告，語(yǔ)言available可獲得的，有空的manner方式，方法，態(tài)度character性格，角色，特點(diǎn)characteristic特有的characteristi

4、cs特色characteristically典型的，有代表性的typical典型的，特有的greet歡迎，打招呼chat with sb和某人聊天on ones way home/to school在某人去家/學(xué)校的路上hear sb. Shouting for help聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人呼叫救命jump into the water at once馬上跳進(jìn)水里save ones life救了某人的命be thankful to sb.感謝某人What a kind boy/girl!多好的男孩/女孩?。ish by the river 在河邊釣魚(yú)fell into the river掉進(jìn)了河里pas

5、s by路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)tourist attraction旅游景點(diǎn)the place of interest風(fēng)景名勝have been tohave gone toso do I.so I do.in case oflook over吃藥at oncesorrowmendrepairrespectdiscountmeasureoccurinsistin cashpurchaseupsetinveststatementdelightprovenegativeharmful承認(rèn)做了某事get used to doingbe divided intobe divided bybe responsible

6、 forbe in charge ofuse upcautiouscuriouscropdisastersalaryarrange整理，達(dá)成協(xié)議charitydonateconserve-n.sourceformblankpretendpreventfocus onexist paradise融化成某物stick withfall on deaf earsstare athold back ones tearspay attention tosend sb.an emailrebuild ones homestay away from.上下巴士或火車(chē)上下小轎車(chē)hear ofhear fromr

7、un out ofuse upmake upthe lastest informationquarrel with受某人歡迎side effectbe forbidden todronesignal信號(hào)monitor班長(zhǎng)，監(jiān)控miracle奇跡directlydisplay展示，顯示spreadpositioncomedytalkative健談的challengeinterviewjamapologize-n.madnesslendborrow聾的盲的furniturepredictavailable可獲得的，有空的manner方式，方法，態(tài)度typical典型的，特有的歡迎，打招呼chat

8、with sbconversation交談，會(huì)話(huà)pass by路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)1、As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees.through 作介詞，意為“穿過(guò)；從.一端到另一端；across 穿過(guò)，表示從表面的一端到另一端。They walked through the forest and came to village.Dont walk across the road.2、At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of

9、 the bus.辨析：reach, arrive, get to(1) arrive 表示“到達(dá)某地”時(shí)，后面要接介詞，到達(dá)的地方范圍大是多用in，地方較小時(shí)用at。 We arrived in Paris. We arrived at the station.(2) reach 后面直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的詞。 He reached London. ( 3) get to 是口頭用語(yǔ)；后接表地點(diǎn)的home, here, there等副詞時(shí)，to省略。 What time shall we get to Shanghai?3、We could not wait to get out and ski.

10、 我們迫不及待要出去滑雪。 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 wait for 等待；等候 wait to do sth. 等著做某事4、I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance. (1) 辨析：Keep on doing sth. 與Keep doing Keep on doing sth. 表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)，意為“不斷地做某事”Keep doing 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)News of successes keeps (on) pouring in. 約翰總是問(wèn)個(gè)

11、不停。We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain.盡管下雨，我們還是堅(jiān)持在地里干活。(2) 辨析：fall over, fall down, fall off1) fall over強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。She fell over and broke her leg.她跌倒并把腿摔斷了。2) fall down強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)加上介詞from。The boy hit the tree to hard that he fell down.3) fall off強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“跌落、從掉下來(lái)”，后直接接賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于fal

12、l down fromThe girl is falling off the bike. (= The girl is falling down from the bike.)(3) hold on(to sb. / sth.) 抓緊，不放開(kāi)（某人或某物）5、However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. 然而，第二天，我只跌倒了幾次，我設(shè)法做一些快速地滑行。a few 和few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，a few 表示有幾個(gè)，few表示幾乎沒(méi)有；而a little和

13、little 后接不可數(shù)名詞。6、Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. (1) although/ though連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句. (2) 辨析：spend; take; cost and pay1) spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： spend time money on sth. 或spend time money (in) doing sth.I spent two hours on this maths problem. They spent two years

14、(in) building this bridge.2) cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)， 常見(jiàn)用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) 金錢(qián),某物花了（某人）多少錢(qián)；或者 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間A new computer costs a lot of money. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.3) take 的主語(yǔ)時(shí)it， 常見(jiàn)用法有It takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。It took them three y

15、ears to build this road.4) pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)；或者pay for sth. 付的錢(qián)。I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. I have to pay for the book lost. pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián) pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人pay money back 還錢(qián) pay off one's money還清錢(qián)7、The group had to wait unit after 12 to check

16、 in at the hotel. until 直到 not until 直到才Ill wait for you until you come. I didnt go to bed until my parents came back home last night.8、In 1942, Columbus discovered American. 辨析：discover; find and invent1) find：意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。既可指經(jīng)過(guò)尋找后得到或重新獲得已失去的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。 At last,I found my dog under my bed.2) invent 指通

17、過(guò)想象、研究、勞動(dòng)而創(chuàng)造前所未有的東西。Can you tell me who invented the telephone?3) discover：指發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)存在，但以前未為人知或未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物、真理或情況。Columbus is the first European who discovered America.9、full of fun 充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣 (be) full of 充滿(mǎn) be filled with 裝滿(mǎn)充滿(mǎn). fillwith 用.把.裝滿(mǎn)10、. and women were not allowed to join or even watch them. 婦女不允許參加，甚至

18、不允許觀看比賽。 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事11、a number of 與 the number ofa number of 許多，相當(dāng)于many，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) the number of 的數(shù)量 The number of apples is 50.時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) （1）時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：She helps her mother once a week. Marys father is a policeman.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：They are playin

19、g basketball now. Listen! She is singing an English song.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：He has already got her help. He says he has been to the USA three times.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：We will have a meeting tomorrow. He is going to study abroad next year.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.They were here only a few minutes ago.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：W

20、hile he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. It was raining when they left the station. （2）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/ is/ are +doneThe classroom is cleaned by the students every day.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/ has been + done The book has been read many times by me.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/ were +done My bike was st

21、olen last night.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will be +done; is/are going to be done A speech will be given this afternoon. The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式 (1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am, is, are + done (2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： was, were + done (3) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： can/could/may/must/should be +done *(4) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)： will be/

22、be going to be + done *(5) 進(jìn)行時(shí)： am, is, are, was, were being +done *(6) 完成時(shí)： have/has been + done  一、用read的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。1. A book _ by Tom every week2. A book _ by Tom last week.3. A book _ by Tom next week.4. A book _ by Tom for a week.5. A book _ by Tom while we were visiting him.6. A book might _

23、by Tom.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. Our TV set _ yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. has been repaired D. repaired( )2. A wonderful English talk _ by Mr Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given( )3. Mr Li , you _ on the phone. A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being

24、wanted D. will be wanted( )4. This maths problem _ out by little Tom. A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked( )5. The monkeys _ to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may will sent C. may be sent D. is going to send( )6. The baby _ when Mot

25、her was out.A. looked after well B. was looked well C. is well looked after D. was well looked after( )7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _ in our city. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up( )8. People have come to know that their health must _.A. pay more a

26、ttention B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to( )9. The children _ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom. A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to( )10. A beautiful picture _ the children in the classroom. A. were shown B. we

27、re shown to C. was shown D. was shown to( )11. Mr Brown _ take the medicine twice a day. A. told to B. was told to C. told D. was told ( )12. The boys _ copy the new words ten times before they went home. A. were made B. were made to C. was made D. was made to( )13. Mary _ do morning exercises on th

28、e playground. A. saw to B. was saw to C. was seen to D. was seen( )14. A man _ cry for help last night. A. was heard to B. was heard C. was hear to D. heard to( )15. Tom _ watch TV after he finishes his homeworkA. will let to B. will be allowed C. will be let D. will be allowed to.( )16. Great chang

29、es _ in the village since then.A . have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place( )17. In the last few years Beijing _ greatly. A. has changed B. has been changed C. changed D. was changed( )18. He _ much better today. A. is felt B. felt C. is being felt D. feels( )19.

30、Vegetables, eggs and meat _ in this shop. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. are sold( )20. What kind of books _ well?A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. are sold三、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.       She _(tell) the good news as soon as it arrived.2.       A lot

31、of work _(do) for the poor kids in the past few years.3.       The book _(write) by the young girl.4.       The fruit from Taiwan _(sell) well.5.       We must _(allow) to grow hair long.6.   

32、60;   My shoed need _(mend).7.       When it _(rain) heavily outside, she ran out of the house.8.       A new building _(build) at our school now.9.       An earthquake _(take place) when people _(sle

33、ep) at midnight.10.   The students were made _(hand) in their homework.中考練習(xí)題1.After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachersMe，tooAll the teachers are sofriendlyIf I have timeI'll come back to see themAnice and kind Bgood and excited Cglad and lucky2The library near our school

34、isn't open in the evening，so we can go thereduring the dayNo problem，I'll go with you tomorrow（）Aday after day Bin the daytime Call the time3MrWhite，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning EnglishSureFirst，you should be confident and never give upSecond，（）Aintroductions Bsugg

35、estions Cinstructions4How did your classraisemoney for the poor old man in hospital？We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs（）Acollect Bput up Cspend5A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari ParkShall we go and watch it？Good idea!Let's go theretogethernext Sunda

36、y（）Aone by one Bwith each other Cin our spare time6My mum is illI have to stay at home andlook afterherI'm sorry to hear thatI hope she can get better soon（）Alook at Blook for Ccare for7Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？OKWalk along this street till you reach the Childr

37、en's PalaceThe Book City isoppositeit（） Aon the other side of Bin front of Cnext to8Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our cityGreat!It will make our livesmore convenient（）Aricher Beasier Cfaster9 A_is a person who is in someone's home by invitation，for a short time，as for a me

38、al，or to stay one or more nights（） Aboss Bcustomer Cguest10 The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our countryOn that day we can have some_food like"Zongzi"（） Anational Bwestern Ctraditional11Miss Wang，I'm sorry I am late because I _ to catch the early busIt doesn't matter

39、You'd better come to school earlier next time（）Aneeded Bfailed Cmanaged12It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_because of human behaviorWe must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals（）Ain danger Bin public Cin silence13This summer a lot of athletes wi

40、ll go to Brazil to_the 2016Rio OlympicsI love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments（）Atake part in Btake pride in Ctake in14What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)3）this Tuesday？I，d love to，but I'm very busy on weekdays_，I can go only on weekends（）AFor example

41、 BSince then CThat is15I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_itWhy not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend（）Afeel ashamed of Bam proud of Cam interested in完形填空When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brotherAt that time，

42、my little brother was about four years old and he （16）mum all the timeOne day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mumHe was so young and really needed mumSo I dressed him，put on his （17），carried him on my back and walked outSoon he fell asleepAbout half an hour later，I found that

43、lie lost a shoe while he was （18）I took him off my back and put him （19）I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoesI had to （20）to find it，so I told my brother to wait right thereA man heard it and stopped me just （21）I walked offHe asked me，"You are leaving

44、your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know（22）to answer that questionHe continued，"It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23）"Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxiDuring my whole life

45、I have received the （24）from many strangersI feel sorry that I can't find them and say"（25）"I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things16Aloved Bmissed Ccalled17Aclothes Bcoat Cshoes18Asleeping Brunning Cwalking19

46、Adown Bup Con20Aget up Bgo out Cgo back21Aafter Bbefore Cuntil22Ahow Bwhat Cwhen23Adad Bmum Cbrother24 Ahappiness B kindness C sadness25 AThank you B Never mind C You're welcome閱讀理解AThe Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （臨時(shí)的）trains between Frid

47、ay and Monday during the coming festivalThe Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to ZhangjiajieThe Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong in Guangdong ProvinceThe 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nan

48、shan District last FridayOver 100brands and designers （設(shè)計(jì)師）from more than 10countries put on over 60fashion shows during the weekA number of wellknown designers attended Fashion WeekThe event will end tomorrowShenzhen became No.7 in traffic jams among Chinese cities，according to a quarterly report m

49、ade by amapcom and Tsinghua UniversityJinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（擁堵 的）Chinese cityBeijing，Hangzhou，Harbin and Chongqing were among the top fiveZhang Yuetoiig，a 12yearold girl from Shenzhen，won the Guangxi leg （賽區(qū)） of the National R

50、ockclimbing Competition，which was held on TuesdayShe is the youngest winner in the history of the rockclimbing competitionShe started training at the age of 426According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？ A.1 B.5 C.6 D.727From the report in Passage 3，we kno

51、w thatbecame No.1in traffic jamsABeijing BShenzhen CJinan DHangzhou28Which of the following statements is TRUE？AThe Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to YueyangBThere were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion weekCYou seldom get caught in a traffic jam in ShenzhenDZhang Yuetong h

52、as been trained to do rockclimbing for 8years29The four short passages probably come fromAtales Bnewspapers Cstorybook DnovelsBIn the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （輔導(dǎo)員）at a high school campOn the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thinHis shyness made him appear weakI walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new peopleHe quietly replied，"No，I really don't want