中考英語復習：完型填空公開課課件

1、ClozeClozeSeasons in the sunClozeCloze Goodbye to you my trusted friend . Weve known each _1_ since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills _2_ trees , learned of love and a-b-cs Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend its hard to die. When all the birds are _3_ in the sk

2、y . Now that the spring is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there. We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb.Were just seasons out of time ( ) A. other B. another C .the other D. others ( ) A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) A. saying B. t

3、alking C. singing D. speakingABCSeasons in the sunClozeCloze Goodbye to you my trusted friend . Weve known each other since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills and trees , learned of love and a-b-cs Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend its hard to die. When all the

4、 birds are singing in the sky . Now that the spring is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there . We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb .Were just seasons out of time ClozeClozeHow to Do Cloze Tests?ClozeCloze 完形填空屬于完形填空屬于閱讀理解閱讀理解的一

5、種類型。它用于測試考生的綜合的一種類型。它用于測試考生的綜合語言能力?？疾槟康氖钦Z言能力?？疾槟康氖钦Z篇語篇意義理解的意義理解的連貫性連貫性和運用語言的和運用語言的準確性準確性。它更注重文章內容本身的。它更注重文章內容本身的完整性、完整性、情節(jié)發(fā)展的情節(jié)發(fā)展的邏輯邏輯性性及前后語境相呼應的及前后語境相呼應的統(tǒng)一性統(tǒng)一性的綜合性考查。的綜合性考查。 二、完形填空的命題原理二、完形填空的命題原理 一篇文章有其一篇文章有其主題思想主題思想，篇章結構，行文邏輯關系及語言，篇章結構，行文邏輯關系及語言特色，即使挖去一些詞語，仍可通過對剩余部分的內容所作特色，即使挖去一些詞語，仍可通過對剩余部分的內容所作

6、的的分析與判斷分析與判斷，準確，準確推知推知挖空的詞語。挖空的詞語。 ClozeCloze完形填空的內容及特點完形填空的內容及特點:測試考生的閱讀能力、知識水平、寫作能力和策略測試考生的閱讀能力、知識水平、寫作能力和策略能力。完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進入語境。能力。完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進入語境?？荚噧热菘荚噧热?涉及詞法、句法慣用法、情景及生活常識等。涉及詞法、句法慣用法、情景及生活常識等。考試形式通常考試形式通常:一篇一篇300330詞的短文劇本、書信、電子郵件、網(wǎng)詞的短文劇本、書信、電子郵件、網(wǎng)上對話等大多數(shù)學生熟悉的文章。體裁以記敘文、上對話等大多數(shù)學生熟悉的文章。體裁以記敘文、說明

7、文為主。說明文為主。ClozeCloze完型填空的結構完型填空的結構: 重慶重慶初中畢業(yè)生學習考試（英語）試卷完初中畢業(yè)生學習考試（英語）試卷完型填空部分型填空部分2015年的題型和分值分布年的題型和分值分布。見下圖：見下圖：完型填空結構及分值分布完型填空結構及分值分布ClozeClozeClozeCloze 表層信息尋找表層信息尋找 She liked her job and her manager always praised 31 for the work. A . her B. him C. you D. me ClozeCloze her manager always praised

8、 her for the work He told Karen that everyone was32 with her A. wrong B. strict C. angry D. pleased ClozeCloze Tip 2：慣用法慣用法固定搭配固定搭配“I thought I asked you to write an interesting speech that would last 41 twenty minutes” he began A. in B. for C. by D. toClozeCloze Tip 2：慣用法慣用法詞語辨析詞語辨析The beginning wa

9、s interesting，but by the second half people 42 and left， it was so boring. A. got back B. got off C. got up D. got onClozeCloze Tip 3：語法分析語法分析句句 法法Karen asked the manager some questions about36 should be in the speech， A. who B. when C. what D. whereClozeCloze Tip 4：知識背景知識背景New York has more populat

10、ion than 1 in America. In 1970 , its population was about 8,000,000 A. any city B. any other city C. other cities D. any others跨學科知識跨學科知識ClozeCloze Tip 5：生活常識生活常識She worked on it all night and in the morning she gave it to the manager. The manager38 herand rushed off to the meeting with the speechA.

11、 thanked B. helped C. saved D. stopped ClozeClozeIn New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin

12、as usual.16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax表層信息尋找表層信息尋找Answers key words tipsClozeClozeMy mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聾的）（聾的）17. A. ears B. eyes C

13、. body D. head上下文推理判斷上下文推理判斷Answers key words tipsClozeClozeAll over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.32. A. all B. none C. some D. both知識背景知識背景Answers key words ti

14、psClozeCloze【2009 溫州溫州】It is reported that some people 40 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects may hurt others.40. A pull B put C throw D take生活常識生活常識Answers key words tipsClozeCloze1 1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意3、復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案2、瞻前顧后，瞻前顧后，運用策略，運用策略，尋找答

15、案尋找答案ClozeClozeTips: 1 、法法(復現(xiàn)復現(xiàn)) 2、 慣用法慣用法(詞語辨析詞語辨析固定搭配固定搭配) 3、 語法分析語法分析 4、 知識背景知識背景 5、 生活常識生活常識Steps: 1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意 2、瞻前顧后，運用策略，尋找答案、瞻前顧后，運用策略，尋找答案 3、復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案、復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案How to do clozeClozeCloze體裁？體裁？v When ？ Who ？ Where？Step 1:ClozeClozeStep 1：Read-through（通讀全文、掌握大意、（通讀

16、全文、掌握大意、 劃出關鍵詞）劃出關鍵詞） It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents,

17、so he opened the 31 quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 32 our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 33 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close

18、the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 34 and came into our house. He took out a 35 and ordered me to tie up(綁綁) my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37 of us in the kitchen.Step 2：Easy f

19、irst, hard later （瞻前顧后、運用策略、找出答案）（瞻前顧后、運用策略、找出答案）31AwindowBdoorCbook Dfridge上下文語境上下文語境32AifBwhy Cwhen Dhow推斷推斷33A lend BborrowCsell Dbuy34ApolitelyBslowly Chard Dquietly上下文上下文推斷推斷Answers key words tipsClozeClozeStep 1：Read-though（通讀全文、掌握大意、（通讀全文、掌握大意、 劃出關鍵詞）劃出關鍵詞） It was Sunday afternoon. My brother

20、 and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 31 quickly.A tall man wearing a black ra

21、incoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 32 our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 33 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 34 and came in

22、to our house. He took out a 35 and ordered me to tie up(綁綁) my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37 of us in the kitchen.Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顧后、運用策略、找出答案）（瞻前顧后、運用策略、找出答案）35AbookB

23、knife Cgift Dpen36AhimselfBmyself Cherself Dthemselves37AnoneBneither Cboth Dall推斷推斷上下文上下文理解與運用理解與運用Answers key words tipsClozeClozeStep 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顧后、運用策略、找出答案）（瞻前顧后、運用策略、找出答案） Soon, he went upstairs to 38 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 39. He then untied me. I

24、 rushed to the telephone to call the police, 40 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man 41 to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 42 pay phone to call the police.Soon 43 came to our house and the

25、 man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 44 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from 45 the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.38A. look at B. look afterC. look like D. look for39A. feet B. hands C. neckD. legs40A. and B.