七年級(jí)英語名詞所有格講解與語法練習(xí)

1、 英語中的名詞所有格在英語中，表示有生命的名詞，可以加's表示所屬關(guān)系，意義為 “的名詞的這種形式我們稱之為名詞的所有格。一、名詞詞尾加's的所有格1. 一般情況在名詞后加's。例如：That girl's coat is in the room. 那個(gè)女孩的衣服在房間里。2. 在以s結(jié)尾的名詞(包括以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)后面，只加 '。 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是以s結(jié)尾的，末尾也要加's。例如：Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日，教師節(jié)。Children's Day is com

2、ing, I should buy something new for my son. 兒童節(jié)馬上就要到了,我應(yīng)該為我的兒子買一些新東西。3. 表示詞組內(nèi)的并列名詞各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，須在各個(gè)名詞后加's；如果一個(gè)東西為兩個(gè)人或者兩個(gè)以上的人共同擁有，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后面加's。例如：They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are! 這是約翰和凱特的房間。它們(指房間)太漂亮了！He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4. 表示某人的家、店鋪等的所有

3、格，一般可以省略它后面所修飾的名詞。例如：My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's (home ). 我爸爸和我將要去約翰遜的家吃晚飯。We will have our hair cut at the barber's(shop) tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我們要去理發(fā)店理發(fā)。5. 有些指時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞，也可以加's構(gòu)成所有格。例如:There is something important in today's newspaper. 今天的報(bào)紙上有一些重要的東西。It

4、's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day. 每天從學(xué)校到我們家步行大約需要十分鐘。6. 英語名詞所有格修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過，后面那么可以省略，以防止重復(fù)。例如：This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's. 這不是迪克的字典，但是是湯姆的。二、由of短語構(gòu)成的所有格1. 表示"無生命的名詞"一般與of構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系。例如：There is a river on the other side of the r

5、oad. 在公路的另一邊有一條河。2. 有時(shí)我們用名詞 + of +名詞所有格構(gòu)成雙重所有格的形式。例如：This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 這是一張布朗先生的照片。Exercises一根據(jù)中文的意思用正確的形式表示所有格。 1、Kate的媽媽 _ 2、Jack的朋友 _ 3、美國(guó)的首都 _4、孩子們的書包 _ 5、老師們的書 _ 6、筆的顏色 _ 7、我父母的臥室 _8、我的朋友的朋友 _ 9、Tom和Kate的爸爸 _ 10、George的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐 _ 二.名詞所有格練習(xí).1. _ (李明的父母)work in a big hospital.

6、2. This is _(我妹妹的語文書)3. _(雙胞胎的臥室) are very nice.4. _ (王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.5. Is this _ (你的好朋友的鋼筆) ?6. They are _ (Peter 和Sam的老師).7. _ (教師節(jié)) is on September 10th .8. _ (學(xué)生們的桌椅) are very new.9. We are very happy on _ (兒童節(jié)).10. He is in _ (老師的辦公室) now.11. Please open _ (教室的門).12. _(趙敏的鞋) are w

7、hite.13. _ (林紅和張蔚的學(xué)校) is big and new.14. _ (John和Sally的母親) are American.15. _ (劉偉的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. _ (Tony哥哥的電腦) is broken.17. Its _(婦女節(jié)) on March 8th.18. Are these _ (男生們的書包) ?19. That is _ (Tom和李雷的教室).20. _ (我父親的和她父親的朋友) are from Beijing.II. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式和數(shù)詞的練習(xí).1.     

8、; There are _(58個(gè)學(xué)生)in our class.2.      There are _(65個(gè)班級(jí))in our school.3.      I have _(13本書) in my schoolbag.4.      Are there _(73套桌椅) in this classroom.5.      Therere _(27個(gè)男生)and _(31個(gè)女生) in my

9、class.6.      There are _(15臺(tái)電腦) in that room.7.      My grandma is _(82歲).8.      There are _(44位女老師) in her school.9.      There are _(94位男醫(yī)生) in that big hospital,10.  I can see _(幾只鳥) in the

10、tree.11.  _(多少幅畫) are there in you bedroom ?12.  I have _(3本字典).13.  Can you see _(一些風(fēng)箏) in the sky ?14.  Our school has _(2個(gè)圖書館) .15.  There are _(12個(gè)月) in a year.16.  Pauls father is _(57歲).17.  There are _(13輛公共汽車) on the street.18.  We can see _(18個(gè)婦女) ove

11、r there.19.  There are _(22個(gè)孩子) in the room.20.  I can see _(六杯茶) on the  table. III. 用some和any填空.1.      I have _good friends in my class.2.      Is there _water in the bottle ?3.      Do you have _money

12、?4.      They dont have _time to go there.5.      There are _cakes on the table.6.      I dont have _milk for breakfast.7.      Does he have _brothers or sisters ?8.      Ther

13、e arent _pictures on the wall.9.      Can I ask _questions ?10.  Are there _flowers in you classroom ?  No, there arent _.11.  We have _apples, but we dont have _pears.12.  Is there _orange juice in the fridge ? Yes, there is _.13.  I can speak _Engl

14、ish, but I cant speak _Russian.14.  Do they have _color pencil ? No, they dont have _.15.  There isnt _meat at home. I must go and buy _.16.  Is there _tea in the cup ?  No, there isnt _.17.  I often have _noodles for lunch. My father has _rice for it.18.  Can you give

15、me _pieces of bread ?19.  There are _desks here , but there arent _tables here.20.  Would you like _hamburgers to eat ? IV. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換.A.       把以下句子變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句.1.        My sister can play the piano.2.     

16、   Her parents are Chinese teachers.3.        There is some coffee in the cup.4.        There are some trees behind my house.5.        I have some red coats.6.    &#

17、160;   The boy can sing English songs.7.        These are my books.8.        Her father is a factory worker.B.     把以下句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌懗隹隙ê头裾J(rèn)答復(fù).1.        Tony can speak s

18、ome Chinese. 2.        My aunt is a secretary. 3.        There is some bread in the paper bag. 4.        Theses are my shoes. 5.        His

19、mother is a university teacher. 6.        There are some children in the park. 7.        Her parents are doctors in that hospital. 8.        Mrs. Brown can cook Chinese food. 

20、9.        Those are her toys. 10.    There is some coke in the bottle.  C.     對(duì)劃線局部提問.1.        Its rainy and windy today.2.        There are thirty-seven desks in my classroom.3.        The girl can ride a horse.4.        I like walking.5.        There