小學英語語法知識講解(一般過去時)

1、一般過去時表示過去時間內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等eg:I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer.WeYou were happy.They一般現(xiàn)在時表示某人某物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一一般過去時般過去時Exe:1.She_ (be) our English teacher. 2.Tom and Nike _ (be)my classmates. 3.I _ (be)a student. 4

2、.You _ (be)a lovely girl. 5.They _(be) my parents. 6.They _ (be) farmers two years ago. 7.Mike _ (be) a baby long long ago. 8.We _ (be) at home last night.一般現(xiàn)在時： 肯定式肯定式: :主語表語主語表語 否定式否定式: : 主語+BE(am is are)+NOT+ 表語. 疑問式：疑問式： BE(Am Is Are)+主語 表語？ 一般過去時：肯定式肯定式: :主語表語主語表語否定式：否定式：主語（was were)+NOT+表語疑問式：

3、疑問式：BE(Was Were)+主語表語？一般現(xiàn)在時用來表示習慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作eg:I go to work by bus everyday.you watch TV everynight.we play basketball on the weekends.They have lessons everymoring.主語主語動詞原形動詞原形其他其他一般過去時用來表示在過去的時間里發(fā)生的動作eg: I went to work by bus yesterday. you watched TV last night. We played basketball last weekend.

4、They had lessons two days ago.主語主語動詞過去式動詞過去式其他其他He goes to work by bus everyday.She watchesTV everynight.李明 plays basketball on the weekends.It snows in every winter. 主語主語動詞單三動詞單三其其他他He went to work by bus yesterday.She watched TV last night.李明 played basketball three days ago.It snowed in last wint

5、er. 主語主語動詞過去式動詞過去式其其他他I do not go to work by bus everyday.you do not watch TV everynight.we do not play basketball on the weekends.They do not have lessons everymoring.主語donot+動詞原形 +其他I did not go to work by bus yesterday. you did not watch TV last night. We did not play basketball last weekend. The

6、y did not have lessons two days ago.主語did+not+動詞原形 其他He does not go to work by bus everyday.She does not watch TV everynight.李明 does not play basketball on the weekends.It does not snow in every winter.主語doesnot+動詞原形 +其他He did not go to work by bus yesterday.She did not watch TV last night.李明 did no

7、t play basketball three days ago.It did not snow in last winter. 主語didnot+動詞原形 +其他Exe: 1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually _ (do) after school?5. Danny _ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at

8、school.6. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.7. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.8. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.9. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 10.When _ you _(w

9、rite) this song? I _(write) it last year. 一般過去時的概念一般過去時的概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：如：last year, yesterday等；等；yesterday morning，one day，last year，two days ago，two hours ago, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month), 例如：例如：I s

10、aw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。去年李梅總是步行上學。動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：stu

11、dy-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictu

12、res, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.I.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(

13、see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.visited6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself 7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the 8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?violin in the art

14、room yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm 10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on 11. I _

15、(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a 12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we 13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)_ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your 14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spri

16、ng Festival?relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on 15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.Sunday? Yes, he _.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didnt)+動詞原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店Did+主語動詞原形其它？如：

17、1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)疑問詞did+主語動詞原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didnt 站在動詞原

18、形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑（變一般疑問句問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ t

19、here?4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑（變一般疑問句問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning 4. I often help my mother _ housework A does B did C do 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched6.-Did your father write