牛津英語(yǔ)模塊1 Unit 2 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)講練導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、.Unit 2 of Module 1 Language Points of Reading班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)時(shí)間評(píng)價(jià)Learning Aims:1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary. 2. To use the language points when doing the exercises. Learning Important and Difficult Points:1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.Learn

2、ing Methods:1. Learn some phrases by heart. 2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases such as do with, leave sb. in charge, have ones arms crossed, etc. through self-study and practice.Learning Procedures: 第一部分：自主探究I. 識(shí)記短語(yǔ) 1. a day earlier than expected 比預(yù)期早一天2. cant wait to do 迫不及待干某事3. look aro

3、und/round 環(huán)顧四周4. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)5. do with 處理，對(duì)付6. in a mess 亂糟糟，一團(tuán)糟7. a garbage can美垃圾桶8. leave sb. in charge 讓某人負(fù)責(zé)9. tolerate such behavior 忍受這樣的行為10. stop shouting at 停頓向喊11. go out vi. 燈、火等熄滅；出去12. have ones arms crossed 穿插手臂13. look upset看起來(lái)不快樂(lè)14. have an emergency 發(fā)生緊急情況15. notany more

4、 不再，再也不16. deserve an explanation 值得解釋17. instead of doing 代替18. be hard on 對(duì)苛刻嚴(yán)厲19. now that 既然，由于連詞20. be rude to 對(duì)粗魯II. 重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組或句子用法探究1.原句回放Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 句中的followed是一個(gè)_分詞， followed by a big dog做_成分，walking very slowly做_成分，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是_。小試牛刀！ 1老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，

5、身后跟著一群學(xué)生。 followed _ 2那條狗跟在主人后面出去了。 following _ 3We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things.C級(jí) A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought 總結(jié)如今分詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)意義是_，過(guò)去分詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)意義是_。 過(guò)去分詞；伴隨狀語(yǔ)；伴隨狀語(yǔ)；a big dog；The teacher came in, followed by a group of studen

6、ts.；The dog went out, following its master.；A；主動(dòng)；被動(dòng)；2.原句回放The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! 本句是一個(gè)_簡(jiǎn)單句/并列句/復(fù)合句，句中g(shù)one是一個(gè)_詞性，be gone意為_(kāi)，like在句中的詞性是_，意思是_，相當(dāng)于as if，引導(dǎo)_從句。 小試牛刀！ 1這種衣服暢銷的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。 _ 2天看起來(lái)好似要下雨了。 _ 并列句；adj.；不見(jiàn)了；conj,；好似，似乎；表語(yǔ)；Gone are the days when this

7、 kind of clothes sold well.；It looks as if /like it is going to rain.3.原句回放What did you do with the cash we left? 本句是一個(gè)_簡(jiǎn)單句/復(fù)合句，we left是_從句，句中do with意思是_，常與疑問(wèn)代詞_連用。 小試牛刀！ 1他們找到對(duì)付那頭大象的方法了。_ 2你打算如何處理這些紙？_ 3Its said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. D級(jí) A. it what to do w

8、ithB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it 拓展試辨析do with 和deal with； 復(fù)合句；定語(yǔ)從句；對(duì)付，處理；what；They found a way to do with the elephant.；What are you going to do with the paper?；C4.原句回放The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 本句中with pizza b

9、oxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink為with + _ + _的復(fù)合構(gòu)造，在句中做_成分，意為 _，在此構(gòu)造中可以用“介詞短語(yǔ)/adj./adv./n./ v-ing/ v-ed/ to do做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。小試牛刀！ 1 The teacher came in, _手里拿著一本書(shū).2I like to sleep _窗戶開(kāi)著.3The boy stood there _頭低著.4With time _ by, they got to know each other better. B級(jí) A. passes B. passing C. pa

10、ssed D. to be passed5With her attention _ to the lonely children, she didnt notice what was going on around her. B級(jí)A. paid B. concentrated C. focused D. fixed6With a lot of difficult problem _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. D級(jí) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled

11、7_ the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life. C級(jí) A. As B. With C. When D. If賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；伴隨狀語(yǔ)；地板上是比薩盒，水池里是臟盤(pán)子；with a book in his hand；with the windows open；with his head down；BACB5.原句回放In the corner, there is a garbage can around whic

12、h are pieces of garbage and waster paper. 本句是一個(gè)_簡(jiǎn)單句/并列句/復(fù)合句，含有從句_，為_(kāi) 句式。小試牛刀！1When travelling in America, we stayed in a quiet hotel, _. D級(jí)A. next to it was a thick woodB. next to which was a thick wood.C. next to it there was a thick woodD. next to which a thick wood was2By nine oclock, all the Oly

13、mpic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. D級(jí)A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which復(fù)合句；around which are pieces of garbage and waster paper；倒裝；B；D6.原句回放Listen to me, young man we left you in charge! 本句破折號(hào)后面的句子中的leave是一個(gè)_vi./vt.，意思是_， leave y

14、ou in charge意為_(kāi)，其中in charge為_(kāi)成分，in charge后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加_；在此構(gòu)造中可以用 “介詞短語(yǔ)/adj./adv./n./ v-ing/ v-ed/ to do做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。小試牛刀！1His remarks left me _ wonder about his real purpose.2Though he is young, he leaves his books _井井有條.3別把所有的燈都開(kāi)著。_ 4這場(chǎng)車禍?zhǔn)顾闪斯聝?。_5地震使許多人無(wú)家可歸。_6 John ran out in a hurry, _門(mén)沒(méi)鎖.注意take charge of 主管

15、，負(fù)責(zé)；vt.；使處于某種狀態(tài)；讓你負(fù)責(zé)；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；of；wondering；in order；Dont leave all the lights burning/on.；This accident left him an orphan.；The earthquake left many people homeless.； leaving the door unlocked7.原句回放Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 本句中have his arms crossed的句型是_，意為_(kāi)，look是_詞性，和upset一起構(gòu)成 _構(gòu)造，lo

16、ok upset意思是_。小試牛刀！ 1辨析以下句中的構(gòu)造，并翻譯成中文。 Youd better have your homework done before afternoon. _ Ill have my hair cut tomorrow. _ Yesterday I had my wallet stolen. _ 2He had his leg _ in the match yesterday. A級(jí)A. to breakB. broken C. break D. breaking3 Do you often have someone _ your clothes? Yes, I o

17、ften have them _. C級(jí)A. wash; to wash B. to wash; washedC. washed; wash D. wash; washed拓展注意have + 賓語(yǔ) + done / doing /do的用法。 _ have sth. done；雙臂穿插；系動(dòng)詞；系表構(gòu)造；看上去忐忑不安；做完作業(yè)使得作業(yè)被做；理發(fā)請(qǐng)別人做；錢(qián)包被偷不愉快的經(jīng)歷；B；D；8.原句回放But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and that we used the money to take him to the clinic if

18、條件句中含有兩個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的 _ 從句，兩個(gè)that可以省略嗎？為什么？_ _ 小試牛刀！1填入恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞：My uncle says _ he has served here for twenty years and _ he is going to retire next month. 2World AIDS Day is also important in telling us that HIV has not gone away, and _ there are many things still to be done. D級(jí)A. /B. whatC. thatD. A or C

19、賓語(yǔ)；第一個(gè)that可以省，第二個(gè)that不能省，及物動(dòng)詞后跟兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)及之后從句中的that不能??；that或省略，that；C9.原句回放And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him, and that is why we had no time to clean the house 句中why we had no time to clean the house 是_ 從句。 小試牛刀！1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrive

20、d. C級(jí)A. where B. whenC. why D. how2A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for. C級(jí)A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when表語(yǔ)；D；A10.原句回放Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punishhim or he wont respect us. 句中now that是_詞性，相當(dāng)于_，引導(dǎo)的是_從句，意思是_，通常放在句首，表示顯而易見(jiàn)的原因。小試牛刀！1既

21、然大家都在，我們就開(kāi)場(chǎng)吧。 _ 2There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. B級(jí)A. ever since B. even though C. now that D. as thoughconj.；since；原因狀語(yǔ)；既然，由于；Now that everyone is here, lets start.；B；第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)I. 根據(jù)要求將以下句子翻譯成英文 1. 他迫不及待地容許我再也不抄襲作業(yè)了。wait, notany more _ 2. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)請(qǐng)醫(yī)生盡快給你女兒檢查一下。s

22、uppose, have sb. done _ 3. 他無(wú)法忍受被一個(gè)人留在公司負(fù)責(zé)那個(gè)工程。tolerate, charge _ 4. 隨著天氣越來(lái)越熱， 越來(lái)越多的人待在家里而不是外出。with, instead of _ He couldnt wait to promise me that he would not copy others homework any more. You are supposed to have your daughter examined as soon as possible.He couldnt tolerate being left in charg

23、e of the project alone in the company. With the day getting hotter and hotter, more and more people stay at home instead of going out.II. 單項(xiàng)填空1. People often put on the sunglasses to _ their eyes from the strong sunlight when they go out.A. defend B. guardC. protectD. prevent2. I couldnt do my homew

24、ork with all that noise _.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on3. The girl who is kept _ the nurse has _ ill since last week.A. in the charge of; fallenB. in the charge of; beenC. in charge of; beenD. taken charge of; fallen4. In the earthquake, all the lights _ and the students were _ in th

25、e dark. A. turned off; keptB. went out; left C. went out; remainedD. turned off; stayed5. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. whenC. whereD. why6. Anyway I wont have you _ so rudely in public places. A. behaved B. to behave C. behaving D. having behaved7. You can get a good _ of the whole city at the top of the mountain. A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. scenery8. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus?