英語非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I got up early _ (practise) reading English.2. Li Lei, summer vacation is coming. Where will you go? I decide _ (go) to Mount Tai. 3. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ (cook) Chinese food. to goto practiseto cook上面的題都做對了么？如上面的題都做對了么？如果錯(cuò)了，你知道錯(cuò)在哪里果錯(cuò)了，你知道錯(cuò)在哪里

2、了？這三道題涉及到動(dòng)詞了？這三道題涉及到動(dòng)詞不定式的用法，下面我們不定式的用法，下面我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況，根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況，選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞當(dāng)句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，而我們又要當(dāng)句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，而我們又要表達(dá)不止一個(gè)動(dòng)作概念時(shí)，其余的動(dòng)詞表達(dá)不止一個(gè)動(dòng)作概念時(shí)，其余的動(dòng)詞可以使用非謂語形式表達(dá)。非謂語動(dòng)詞可以使用非謂語形式表達(dá)。非謂語動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞和動(dòng)名詞。包括動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞和動(dòng)名詞。下面著重復(fù)習(xí)課標(biāo)要求掌握的非謂語動(dòng)下面著重復(fù)習(xí)課標(biāo)要求掌握的非謂語動(dòng)詞詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式。Kitty is preparin

3、g to go out next Sunday.Kitty plans to take Linda out.Linda wanted to visit the park.Sandy agrees to go with them.Millie decided to stay at home.Please go on to look at the sentences below. Pay attention to the colored words.上面例子中上面例子中主要行為動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞主要行為動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞都采用了都采用了“to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，即的結(jié)構(gòu)，即動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞不定式詞不定

4、式（有時(shí)可不帶（有時(shí)可不帶to）。）。什么是動(dòng)詞不定式什么是動(dòng)詞不定式(to-infinitives)？考點(diǎn)例析考點(diǎn)例析- What would you like for breakfast?- I like hamburgers. But now Id like _ some cakes. (2010湖北黃石湖北黃石) A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】句意為：句意為： 你早飯喜歡吃什么你早飯喜歡吃什么? 我喜歡漢堡。但我現(xiàn)在想吃一些蛋我喜歡漢堡。但我現(xiàn)在想吃一些蛋糕。糕。would like后通常接不定式作賓語。后通

5、常接不定式作賓語。 考點(diǎn)例析考點(diǎn)例析Father often tells me _ too much time on computer games. (2010河南河南) A. dont spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 固定用法：固定用法：tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 考點(diǎn)例析考點(diǎn)例析After several campus (校園校園) attacks , many schools across the count

6、ry have already taken action _ their campuses _. (2010湖北荊門湖北荊門) A. making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safer D. make, safe【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】句意為：在多起校園襲擊案發(fā)生后，全句意為：在多起校園襲擊案發(fā)生后，全國許多學(xué)校都采取了措施來使得它們的國許多學(xué)校都采取了措施來使得它們的校園更加的安全。此處動(dòng)詞不定式校園更加的安全。此處動(dòng)詞不定式to make用作目的狀語。另外根據(jù)句意用作目的狀語。另外根據(jù)句意“使使校園更安全校園更安全”選擇選擇safe的比較級的比較級saf

7、er。動(dòng)詞不定式可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、動(dòng)詞不定式可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語。賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其結(jié)構(gòu)為它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“to + 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形”，否定形式為，否定形式為“not to +動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形”。動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式初中階段主要考察動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作初中階段主要考察動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和目的狀語。賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和目的狀語。My father agreed to fly a kite with me.The doctor told people to wash their hands often

8、 and to stay home if they feel ill.I will go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語plan, want, hope, decide等動(dòng)詞，一般只等動(dòng)詞，一般只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，表示：能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，表示：“計(jì)劃、想要、決定、打算做某事計(jì)劃、想要、決定、打算做某事”。He wants to buy some vegetables. 他想要買些蔬菜。他想要買些蔬

9、菜。We often use to-infinitives after these verbs. agree choose decide hope learn plan prepare want like start begin fail wish try remember forget動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day.我媽媽讓我每天彈兩小時(shí)的鋼琴。我媽媽讓我每天彈兩小時(shí)的鋼琴。動(dòng)詞不定式可以用來說明賓語的情況，動(dòng)詞不定式可以用來說明賓語的情況，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。作賓語補(bǔ)足語。The

10、 teacher told me to clean the blackboard.I want you to give me some help.常帶不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：常帶不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get, invite, wish, want, encourage等等 + sb. to do sth. notice listen to hear watch 五看五看 see look at observe三三使使 let make have 二聽二聽一感覺一感覺: feel+ sb. do sth.（不帶不帶to）動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞help后面

11、的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to，也可，也可不帶不帶to。She often helps me (to) do the housework.她常常幫我做家務(wù)。她常常幫我做家務(wù)。We helped him (to) fix his bike.我們幫他修自行車。我們幫他修自行車。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語動(dòng)詞不定式用作目的狀語，表示某一動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不定式用作目的狀語，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。作或狀態(tài)的目的。(做某事是為了什么做某事是為了什么)I had to work hard to earn money.我不得不努力工作賺錢。我不得不努力工作賺錢。He stayed at ho

12、me to finish his homework.他留在家完成作業(yè)。他留在家完成作業(yè)。由由in order to引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。于句尾，也可以置于句首。They started early in order to get there in time. = In order to get there in time, they started early. 為了及時(shí)趕到那里，他們很早就出發(fā)了。為了及時(shí)趕到那里，他們很早就出發(fā)了。不定式前面加不定式前面加in order構(gòu)成構(gòu)成in order to do 可加強(qiáng)語氣或使目的意義更加清楚?？?/p>

13、加強(qiáng)語氣或使目的意義更加清楚。She is running quickly in order to catch the train. 為了趕火車，她正飛快地跑著。為了趕火車，她正飛快地跑著。Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接I. 中考鏈接。中考鏈接。 1. Granny often tells us _ water in our daily life. (2010北京北京) A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves2. Just before the Chinese class,

14、 I suddenly realized that I forgot _ my Chinese text book. (2010四川眉山四川眉山) A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring3. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true. (2011貴州貴陽貴州貴陽) A. come B. came C. comes4. Please tell the boys _ any noise. My baby is sleepin

15、g. OK. Ill do it at once. (2011湖南衡陽湖南衡陽) A. not make B. to make C. not to make5. Why are you so excited? Peter invited me _ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. (2011河南河南) A. to go B. go C. going D. went6. Dont forget _ your homework, John. Ok, Ill do it right now. (2011懷化懷化) A. doing B. do C. to do7. Driv

16、ers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. (2012湖北咸寧湖北咸寧) A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven8. The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed. (2012湖北孝感湖北孝感) A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel9. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefor

17、e, youd better try different ways you can think of _ words and expressions. (2013黑龍江哈爾濱黑龍江哈爾濱) A. remember B. to remember C. remembering10. Paul made a nice cage _ the little sick bird till it could fly. (2013江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州) A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 11. I always tell my students _ on the road

18、 because its really dangerous. (2013廣東廣州廣東廣州) A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play12. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. (2013廣東廣東) A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 13. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her c

19、lassmates _ dancing with her. (2013江西江西) A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 14. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. (2013廣西賀州廣西賀州) A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming 15. What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer, but my parents

20、wish me _ a teacher. (2013江蘇揚(yáng)州江蘇揚(yáng)州) A. am B. to be C. will be D. be16. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly. (2013山東濟(jì)南山東濟(jì)南) A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting17. All the Chinese people must work hard _ China Dream. (2013湖南株洲湖南株洲) A. to realize B. realize C. realizing

21、18. He hurried back home _ his schoolbag. (2013四川內(nèi)江四川內(nèi)江) A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches19. Even Tonys granddaughter, a five- year-old girl, asked him _ smoking. (2013 上海上海) A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up20. He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. (20

22、13天津天津) A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see21. Mary called and asked her husband _ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home. (2013陜西陜西) A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go 22. The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon. (2013河北河北) A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning

23、D. cleaned23. Jacks teacher asked him _ off the lights after class. (2013四川南充四川南充) A. turning B. turned C. to turn 24. Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. (2013遼寧鞍山遼寧鞍山) A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak25. What did your teacher say this morning? She told us _ make

24、 faces in class. (2013湖北隨州湖北隨州) A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didnt II. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1. I am going to Beijing _ (visit) my uncle.2. We agreed _ (meet) here, but so far she hasnt turned up yet.3. The patient was warned _ (not eat) oily food after the operation.4. To keep hea

25、lthy, I decide _ (exercise) half an hour every day.5. Yesterday, all of us got up early _ (catch) the early train.to visitto meetnot to eatto exerciseto catch6. Im really hungry. Can I stop _ (eat) something?7. They are trying to do something _ (help) the old.8. I asked him _ (lend) me twenty pounds

26、. 9. Shall we invite them _ (have) dinner with us?10. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong _ (watch) the birds. to eatto help to lendto haveto watchIII. 根據(jù)所給中文提示完成英語句子，每空根據(jù)所給中文提示完成英語句子，每空 詞數(shù)不限。詞數(shù)不限。1. What are you going to do? I _ (想去散散步想去散散步). 2. The policeman asked us _ _ (別踢足球別踢足球) in the

27、street. 3. Kate, where did you go just now? I went to the library _ _ (借些書借些書).4. Mum _ (叫我讀叫我讀 英語英語) every day.5. We agreed _ (立即離開立即離開).want to go for a walk not to play football to borrow some booksto leave at once asked me to read EnglishIV. 閱讀短文，用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。閱讀短文，用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Last week at a dinner

28、party, the hostess asked me _ (sit) next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I _ (take) my seat beside her. Her eyes _ (fix) on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried _ (make) conversation.A new play _ (come) to The Globe soon, I said. Will you be seeing it?to sittookto makeis comingwere fixedNo, she answered.Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year? I asked.No, she answered.Will you be staying in England? I asked.No, she answered.In despair