版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、Long-term memoryLong-Term Memory Once information passes from sensory to working memory, it can be encoded into long-term memory Long-term Memory Definitions Long-term memory is the storehouse of all the experiences, events,information, emotions, skills, words, categories, rules, and judgments that
2、have been acquired from sensory and short-term memories.EncodingEncoding: modifying information so that it can be placed in memoryContext and Encoding The principle of Encoding specificity suggests that memories emerge most efficiently when the context of retrieval matches the context of encoding. C
3、ontext-dependent memory Serial-position effectContext and Encoding Serial-position effect the first and last items in a series will be remembered better than items in the middle. The primacy effect suggests that the first items learned in a series will be remembered better than others. The recency e
4、ffect suggests that the last items learned in a series will be remembered better than others.RetrievalRetrieval :The location of stored information and its return to consciousness.Retrieval Retrieval Recall involves the reproduction of information to which you were previously exposed. Recognition re
5、fers to the realization that a certain stimulus event is one you have seen or heard before.Long-term memoryShort-termMemorySensory InputSensory MemoryAttentionEncodingRetrievalRetrieval Retrieval cues are stimuli you use to search for a particular memory. Retrieval cues can be external, in the envir
6、onment, or generated internally by physical states. Retrieval cues are more useful for recognition than for recall.RetrievalRetrievalInterference according to interference theory, we also forget material in short-term and long-term memory because newly learned material interferes with it. Proactive
7、interference occurs when information acquired in the past makes it more difficult to acquire new information. Retroactive interference occurs when the acquisition of new information makes it harder to remember older information.The processes of encoding and retrieval Levels of processing Processes a
8、nd impilicit memoryLevels-of-processing theory Levels-of processing theory suggests that the deeper the level at which information was processed, the more likely it is to be committed to memory . If processing involves more analysis, interpretation, comparison, and elaboration, it should result in b
9、etter memory. Improving Memory for Unstructured InformationImproving Memory for Unstructured Information Information that is not meaningful is difficult to remember. Strategies for improving encoding include the following: Elaborative rehearsal MnemonicsImproving Memory for Unstructured Information
10、Elaborative rehearsal refers to elaboration on the material to enrich encoding, such as inventing a relationship that makes an association less arbitrary.Which Level is More Effective? Elaboration leads to better recall than shallow processingImproving Memory for Unstructured Information Mnemonics are devices that encode a long series of facts by associating them with familiar, previously encoded information. Method of loci associates objects with some sequence of places with which the individual is f
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024年包裝服務(wù)項目合作計劃書
- 2024年油氣鉆采服務(wù)合作協(xié)議書
- 2024年上門服務(wù)項目發(fā)展計劃
- 教師資格考試綜合模擬測試題核心考點附答案解析
- 會計職稱中級實務(wù)題庫刷題-多項選擇題、判斷題
- 我的暑假生活18課件
- 范文新學(xué)期的計劃范文合集十篇
- 學(xué)生的實習(xí)報告3篇
- 父母感恩演講稿匯編七篇
- 分項工程驗收記錄
- 初中物理講座課件
- 《城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃條例解讀》課件
- 新聞寫作技巧培訓(xùn)課件
- 一年級筆順描紅字帖田字格打印版
- 乙狀結(jié)腸腫瘤護(hù)理查房
- 第一篇醫(yī)保工作管理小組成員及工作職責(zé)
- 急性重癥胰腺炎個案護(hù)理
- 家電行業(yè)的分析
- 預(yù)防事故和職業(yè)病的措施及應(yīng)注意的安全事項
- 2024年建筑繼續(xù)教育-二級建造師繼續(xù)教育歷年考試高頻考點試題附帶答案
- 學(xué)校性侵預(yù)防教育國旗下講話《珍愛生命 遠(yuǎn)離性侵》
評論
0/150
提交評論