山東大學2006—2007學年第二學期局部解剖學期末考試試題A

1、山東大學2006-2007學年第二學期局部解剖學期末測試試題A總分：60.00,做題時間：90分鐘一、I.Choicequestionsthereare50questions,1pointforeachquestion題數(shù)：40,分數(shù)：40.001.ThoracicvertebraeA.havetransverseforamenB.havecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterallyVC.thearticularfacetsarerelativelysagittalD.theendofthespinousprocessbifurcatedE.thevertebr

2、alforamenislargerandtriangular2.InferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelofA.the2thribB.the6thribC.the7thribVD.thespineofthe7ththoracicvertebraE.thespineofthe10ththoracicvertebra3 .Whichligamentassociatewiththelaminaofvertebralarchadjacently?A.anteriorlongitudinalligamentB.posteriorlongitudinalligamentC.i

3、nterspinalligamentD.ligamentaflavaVE.supraspinalligament4 .WhicharteryispalpabledeeptotheingunalligamentA.anteriortibiala.B.femorala.VC.politeala.D.profundafemorisarteryE.peroneala.5 .Whichmusclecanflexthehipjointandextendthekneejoint?A.sartoriusB.adductorlongusC.bicepsfemorisD.quadricepsfemorisVE.g

4、racilis6 .Thefollowingstructurespassthroughtheinfrapiriformforamen,EXCEPTA.superiorglutealartery.VB.sciaticnerve.C.posteriorfemoralcutaneousnerve.D.pudendalnerve.E.internalpudendalveinandartery.7 .Thefollowingnerveswhichdamagedmayresultinfootdrop?A.femoraln.B.tibialn.Cmonperonealn.VD.obturatorn.E.pu

5、dendaln.8 .TheonlyinnervationofthefemoralnervebelowthelevelofthekneeisA.thegracilismuscleB.thetibialisanteriormuscleC.theadductorlongusD.theskinonthemedialsideoflegandfootVE.theskinofthelateralsideoflegandfoot9 .Thecontentsofthepoplitealfossa,EXCEPTA.tibialnerveBmonperonealnerveC.poplitealveinandits

6、tributariesD.poplitealarteryanditsbranchesE.deepperonealnerveV10 .TheanteriortibialarteryA.isabranchofthefemorala.B.beginsatlevelofthelowerborderofthepopliteusVC.passesthroughtheadductcanal.D.accompaniesthetibialnerve.E.ispalpableinthefoot."RegardingthefemoraltriangleA.thefemoralvein,artery,and

7、nervelieinthefemoralsheath.B.thefemoralnerveliesmostmediallyinthefemoraltriangle.C.thelateralborderofthefemoraltriangleisformedbythelateralborderofsartoriusmuscleD.thefemoralcanalliesmedialtothefemoralvein.VE.attheapexofthefemoraltriangle,thefemoralvesselspassintothepoplitealfossa.12 .Whichnervepass

8、esthroughthequadrilateralforamen?A.musculocutanousnerveB.mediannerveC.ulnarnerveD.radialnerveE.axillarynerveV13 .Concerningthemusculocutaneousnerve,whichoneistrue?A.itarisesfrommedialcordofbrachialplexusB.itinnervatestricepsbrachiiC.itsuppliesposteriorgroupofmusclesofarmD.itinnervatesthecoracobrachi

9、alisVE.itacompanieswithdeepbrachialvessels14 .TheapexofaxillaisboundedbyA.lateral1/3ofclavicleB.medialborderofscapulaC.lateralborderoffirstribVD.headofhumerusE.pectoralismajor15 .Whichnerveinjuredcanleadto“clawhand爪形手A.musculocutaneousnerveB.mediannerveC.ulnarnerveVD.axillarynerveE.radialnerve16 .Th

10、emaxillarysinusesopenintoA.thenasalvestibuleB.thesphenoethmoidalrecessC.thesuperiornasalmeatusD.themiddlenasalmeatusVE.theinferiornasalmeatus17 .ThenarrowestpartofthelaryngealcavityisA.theapertureoflarynxB.therimavestibuliC.theintermedialcavityoflarynxD.thefissureofglottisVE.theinfraglotticcavity18

11、.ThefossaovalisisA.aforamenbetweentherightatriumandtheleftoneB.existentduringthefetusC.locatedonthelowerpartoftherightsurfaceoftheinteratrialseptumD.thethickestpartofthewalloftheheartE.aremnantofthefetalheartbetweentheatriumandventricle19 .ThecoronarysinusopensintoA.rightatriumVB.superiorvenacavaC.i

12、nferiorvenacavaD.rightventricleE.leftatrium20 .WhichoneisWRONGaboutthepericardiumA.ItislocatedinthemiddlemediastinumB.ItcanbedividedintofibrousandserouspericardiumC.ItenclosestheheartD.ItformsaclosedcavitycalledpericardialcavityE.ItattachestothevisceralpleuraV21 .TherightlymphaticductA.arisesfromthe

13、cisternachyliatthelevelof12thlumbarvertebraB.passesthroughtheesophagealhiatusC.accompaniestheaortaallthewayD.collectslymphonlyfromthelefthalfofthebodyE.drainsintotherightvenousangleV22 .Whichoneofthefollowingisn'tlocatedinthesuperiormediastinumA.tracheaB.superiorvenacavaC.brachiocephalicv.D.vagu

14、sn.E.greatersplanchnicn.V23 .TherightcoronaryarteryA.suppliesmostoftheinterventricularseptumB.dividesintoanteriorinterventricularbranchandcircumflexbranchC.runsbetweenthepulmonarytrunkandtheleftauricleD.suppliesposterior1/3ofinterventricularseptum,VE.supplieslesserportionofanteriorwallofrightventric

15、le24 .ThemajorduodenalpapillaliesinA.superiorpartofduodenum.descendingpartofduodenumC.horizontalpartofduodenumD.ascendingpartofduodenumE.duodenojejunalflexure25 .HepatoduodenalligamentcontainsA.hepaticveinB.cycticductCmonbileductVD.leftgastricveinE.celiactrunk26 .Thesuperiorextremityofkidneyisinneig

16、hborhoodofA.deiaphragm.superiorportionofduodenumC.headofpancreasD.suprarenalglandVE.pylorus27 .ThesecondconstrictionofureterliesatA.prostaticportionofurethraB.membranouspartofurethraC.whereitcrossessuperiorapertureoflesserpelvisVD.whereitpiercesintotheunrinarybladderE.internalurethralorifice28 .Thef

17、ollowingveinsarethetributariesofinferiorvenacaval,EXCEPTA.hepaticveinB.renalveinC.leftcommoniliacveinD.righttesticularveinE.hepaticportalveinV29 .Whichnervedoescomefromlumbarplexus?A.sciaticnerve.inferiorglutealnerveC.obturatornerveVD.pudendalnerveE.mediannerve30 .Whichstructuredoesn'tbelongtost

18、omachA.angularnotchB.pyloricantrumC.bedofstomachVD.pyloriccanalE.cardia31 .Aboutthespleen,therightdescriptionisA.itissituatedintheleftlowerpartofthoraciccavityB.itslongaxisisinthelineofthe10thribVC.itispalpablebelowtheleftcostalarchD.therearesplenicnotchesonitsanteriorextremityE.thehilumofspleenlies

19、onthediaphragmaticsurface32.Fromtheanteriorwallofrectum,wecanpalpatethefollowingstructures,EXCEPTA.prostateB.apexofurinarybladderVC.ampullaofductsdeferenceD.neckofuterusE.seminalvesicle33 .ThetrigoneofbladderliesA.ininternalsurfaceoffundusofbladderB.belowapexofurinarybladderC.inthebodyofbladderD.bel

20、owneckofbladder結扎E.inbaseofprostate34 .Thefollowingnerveswhichshouldbeavoidedtobeinjuredwhenwewanttoligateinferiorthyroida.?A.thetrunkofvagusB.inferiorlaryngealnerveC.thelateralbranchofsuperiorlaryngealnerveD.thetrunkofsympatheticn.E.recurrentlaryngealnerveV35 .Thefollowingstructureislocatedinthecar

21、otidsheathA.sympathetictrunkB.vertebralarteryC.glossopharyngealn.D.internaljugularveinVE.externaljugularvein36 .whicharteryisNOTthebranchofexternalcarotidartery?A.superiorthyroida.B.lingualaC.faciala.D.maxillarya.E.vertebrala.37 .ThefourpartsofuterinetubedoesNOTcontainA.fimbriaeofuterinetubeVB.infun

22、dibulumofuterinetubeC.isthmusofuterinetubeD.ampullaofuterinetubeE.uterinepartofuterinetube38 .WhichistrueaboutprostateA.sup.extremityisapex,andinf.extremityisbaseB.liesbetweentheurinarybladderandtherectumC.theposteriorsurfacehasatransversegrooveD.maleurethraandejaculatoryductspassthroughitE.ductusde

23、ferenspassthroughit39 .WhichisWRONGaboututerusA.itliesinthecenterofpelviccavityB.itliesbetweentheurinarybladderandtherectumC.neckofuterusistotallysurroundedbyvaginaD.thereareuterinetubesonitstwosidesE.inferiorendliesinthevagina40 .LateralwallofIschioanalfossais:A.conjunctiveareaofinferiorfasciaofpel

24、vicdiaphragmandfasciacoveringtheobturatorinternus.superficialfasciaofanalregionC.sphincteraniexternusD.levatorani,coccygeusandinferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragmE.ischialtuberosity,obturatorinternusandfascia二、(n).Multiplechoicequestions(thereare10questions,and5choicesquestion,2to5choicesarecorrect,pleas

25、ecirclethecorrectanswersontheoneachanswersheet:總題數(shù)：10,分數(shù)：10.0041 .ThestructurespassingthroughthemalleolarcanalareA.tibialisposteriorB.extensorhallucislongusC.posteriortibialarteryVD.tibialnerveE.flexordigitirumlongusV42 .ThestructurespassingthroughthelacunavasorumareA.femoralsheathVB.femoralnerveC.l

26、ymphaticvesselsD.pectineusE.femoralarteryandvein43 .ThecephalicveinA.arisesfromthelateralsideofdorsalvenousreteofhandB.runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachiVC.accompanytheradialarteryD.receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandthemedialsideoftheforearmE.drainintotheaxillaryveinV44 .Thestructuresperf

27、oratingthediaphragmareA.inferiorvenacavaVB.aortica.VC.esophagusD.vagusn.E.thoracicduct45 .AnteriortotherootoftherightlungareA.rightphrenicn.superiorvenacavaC.ascendingaortica.D.rightvagusn.E.rightpericardiacophrenicvesselsV46.InguinalcanalA.theanteriorwallisaponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominisB.th

28、einferiorwallisinguinalligamentVC.theposteriorwallistransversefasciaonlyD.thesuperiorwallisobliquusinternusabdominisandtransversusabdominisE.infemale,theroundlig.ofuteruspassthroughitV47 .UpperdigestivetractconsistsofA.duodenumVB.esophagusC.oralcavityD.pharynxE.stomach48 .ThestructurescanbeseenincoronalsectionofkidneyareA.renalcolumnVB.ren