形容詞和副詞比較級解析

1、形容詞和副詞比較級解析形容詞是用來修飾、描述名詞或代詞的詞，主要用作定語、表語和補(bǔ)足語等。副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞、介詞短語或全句的詞。形容詞和副詞的比較級是高考考點之一，但是由于在高考中，同學(xué)們更加注重同位語、定語從句和非謂語動詞等的備考，則會容易復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的復(fù)習(xí)。其實，形容詞和副詞的考試也是高考的重要考點。今天，筆者對形容詞和副詞五個常見考點比較級進(jìn)行歸納分析，希望對考生備考以及英語能力的提升有所幫助。一、比較級和最高級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)1. “the +比較級, the +比較級“：表示“越越”The sooner you see a doctor, the better it

2、 is.你越早看醫(yī)生越好。The longer I waited， the less patient I became.我等的越久就變得越不耐煩。2. the +序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：表示“第幾大的”This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。這是邁克爾杰克遜第三受歡迎的歌曲。高考真題：1. (01上海卷) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , _ 。A. our ho

3、lidays will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be2. (02上海卷) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _。A. the more for life you are equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more

4、life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life答案：1. C 2. B二、比較級和最高級的修飾語1.常見的比較級的修飾語有：much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger thanThis movie is far more interesting than I expected.這部電影比我原想的有意思的多。2. all the +比較級：愈來愈I wo

5、rked all the harder.我工作愈來愈努力了。3.常見的最高級的修飾語有：序數(shù)詞，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really等He is almost the best player.他基本上是最好的選手。4. any修飾比較級只用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句Can you do any better on this job?你這件事情能不能做得更好些?高考真題：1. (06江蘇卷) I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will

6、 become better。A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more2. (07全國卷II ) After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease。A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite3. (08全國卷I) Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit mor

7、e slowly D. slowly more bit答案：1. A 2. B 3. C三、表達(dá)倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1.數(shù)詞+times+as+形容詞原級+asThis room is twice as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。2.數(shù)詞+times+形容詞比較級+thanThis room is twice bigger than that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。3.數(shù)詞+times+性質(zhì)名詞+of (性質(zhì)名詞主要有：length, size, height, weight, depth等)This room is twice the size of t

8、hat one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。4. (not)half+as+形容詞原級+asThis room is half as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的一半。高考真題：1. (03北京卷) Our neighbor has _ours。A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as2. (05湖北卷)What a table ! Ive never seen such a thing before .It is it is l

9、ong。A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half asC.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half3. (08浙江卷) I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_。A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many4. (08陜西卷) Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs。A. as tw

10、ice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as5. (09四川卷)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive 。A. as B. so C. too D. very6. (09遼寧卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his。A. as much twice as B. twic

11、e as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as7. (09四川卷)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive 。A. as B. so C. too D. very8. (09江西卷)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _a woman。A. than B. such C.

12、 so D. as9. (09遼寧卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his。A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as10. (08浙江卷) I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_。A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many答案：1. B 2.

13、C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A四、比較級與冠詞的搭配1.不含than的比較級前可加不定冠詞修飾，構(gòu)成“ a/an+比較級+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“一個更的人/物”。Why dont you use a sharper knife?你為什么不用一把更鋒利的刀呢?2.被比較者被明確特指時，比較級前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞“the”修飾。Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?哪一個年齡小一些，莉莉還是魯西?高考真題：1. (02全國卷) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether

14、 anyone in the class has _IQ。A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest2. (05山東卷)Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met。A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large3. (06四川卷) -Did you enjoy yourself at the party?- Yes. Ive never been to _ one before。A. a more

15、 excited B. the most excitedC. a more exciting D. the most exciting4. (06全國II卷) Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before。A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one5. (06安徽卷) Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quite。A. a younger B.

16、a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C五、比較級和同級比較1. as +原級+ as : 和一樣The room is as big as that one.這間房子和那間一樣大。2. as many/much/far/long as +具體數(shù)詞：到達(dá)某種程度The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量多達(dá)4ooo人。3. as as中間有名詞時采用以下格式：1) as +形容詞+ a/an

17、 +單數(shù)名詞+asHe is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一樣都是善良的人。2) as + many/much+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+asI can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙，我也能。I have as many books as you do.我的書和你的一樣多。高考真題：1. (01全國卷) It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science。A. as art much as B. much an art asC. as a

18、n art much as D. as much an art as2. (04上海卷)He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker。A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than3. (05安徽卷)John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself。A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot