8 基本句型歸納與綜合運(yùn)用

1、2句型歸納句型歸納句句 型型例例 句句主主+系動詞系動詞+表語表語He is tall. 主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞You study hard. 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語Tom loves sports. 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間賓直賓間賓直賓He gave me a gift. 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)It made me happy.3綜合運(yùn)用綜合運(yùn)用一、句型識別：一、句型識別：判斷下列簡單句的類型：判斷下列簡單句的類型：A. 主主+系系+表表B. 主主+謂謂C. 主主+謂謂+賓賓D. 主主+謂謂+雙賓雙賓 E. 主主+謂謂+賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)(

2、) 1. Work starts at ten. ( ) 2. Their English books are here. A B4( ) 3. Mr. Smith teaches my brother English. ( ) 4. We use electricity very often. ( ) 5. The trains are on the way. A DC5( ) 6. He showed all the engineers the difference between the two engines. ( ) 7. We consider Mr. Smith an Engli

3、sh teacher. ( ) 8. In the afternoon we review our lessons. CDE6( ) 9. In our everyday life we see things moving about on the ground or in the air. ( ) 10. People allow all kinds of waste products to flow into the sea. EE7二、綜合運(yùn)用：二、綜合運(yùn)用：用簡單句翻譯下列各句用簡單句翻譯下列各句 這是我的媽媽，她是一個普通的家庭婦女。這是我的媽媽，她是一個普通的家庭婦女。剛才她坐在那

4、兒看電視。剛才她坐在那兒看電視。 我感到意外我感到意外,因為因為她在哭泣。什么事才可使她高興她在哭泣。什么事才可使她高興?我給她講我給她講了一個滑稽可笑的故事，她情不自禁地笑了了一個滑稽可笑的故事，她情不自禁地笑了起來。起來。 。8用簡單句翻譯下列各句用簡單句翻譯下列各句1.這是我的媽媽。這是我的媽媽。2.她是一個普通的家庭婦女。她是一個普通的家庭婦女。3.剛才她坐在那兒。剛才她坐在那兒。 4.她在看電視。她在看電視。5. 我感到意外我感到意外,6.她在哭泣。她在哭泣。7.什么事才可使她高興什么事才可使她高興?8.我給她講了一個滑稽可笑的故事。我給她講了一個滑稽可笑的故事。9.她情不自禁地笑了

5、起來。她情不自禁地笑了起來。 。9二、綜合運(yùn)用：二、綜合運(yùn)用：1. 這是我的媽媽。這是我的媽媽。This is my mother. (主主+系系+表表)2. 她是一個普通的家庭婦女。她是一個普通的家庭婦女。She is an ordinary housewife. (主主+系系+表表)103. 剛才她坐在那兒。剛才她坐在那兒。3. My mother was sitting there. (主主+謂謂)4. 她在看電視。她在看電視。4. She was watching TV. (主主+謂謂+賓賓)5. 我感到意外。我感到意外。5. I felt surprised. (主主+系系+表表)6

6、. 她在哭泣。她在哭泣。6. She was weeping. (主主+謂謂)118. 我給她講了一個滑稽可笑的故事。我給她講了一個滑稽可笑的故事。8. I told her a very funny story. (主主+謂謂+雙賓雙賓)9. 她情不自禁地笑了起來。她情不自禁地笑了起來。 9. She couldnt help laughing. (主主+謂謂+賓賓)7. 什么事才可使她高興什么事才可使她高興? 7. What could make her happy. (主主+謂謂+賓賓+賓賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ))1213 簡單句其實也可以不簡單簡單句其實也可以不簡單, ,若將簡單句與非謂若將簡單句與非謂

7、語動詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語、同位語、語動詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語、同位語、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等巧妙地合并在一起獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等巧妙地合并在一起, ,不但可以表達(dá)不但可以表達(dá)更豐富的內(nèi)容更豐富的內(nèi)容, ,而且也使句子變得更精彩而且也使句子變得更精彩, ,充分顯充分顯示你在英語表達(dá)上的實力。以下各句摘自近年各示你在英語表達(dá)上的實力。以下各句摘自近年各省市高考寫作范文的高級簡單句省市高考寫作范文的高級簡單句, ,請欣賞、熟記、請欣賞、熟記、模仿：模仿：141. 同位語同位語I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twen

8、ties and with interests similar to mine. 我想有一個筆友我想有一個筆友, 希望是一個二十出頭且興趣相希望是一個二十出頭且興趣相投的女孩子。投的女孩子。(同位語中又有兩個并列的介詞短語同位語中又有兩個并列的介詞短語修飾修飾)(全國全國)15 我是李華我是李華, 四川的一個學(xué)生。四川的一個學(xué)生。(同位語同位語)(全國全國) I am Li Hua. I am a students in Sichuan1. Im Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. 1. 同位語同位語162. 形容詞短語形容詞短語Thomas Edison was bo

9、rn in American. Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor-Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 出生于美國的托馬斯出生于美國的托馬斯愛迪生是愛迪生是一個偉大的科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。一個偉大的科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。(湖南湖南)3. 不定式短語不定式短語In order to study well, we need to do sports. 為了學(xué)為了學(xué)習(xí)好習(xí)好, 我們需要做體育運(yùn)動。我們需要做體育運(yùn)動。(遼寧遼寧)174. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語現(xiàn)

10、在分詞短語In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. 在這幅圖中在這幅圖中, 一個鳥媽媽呆在一棵大樹的一個鳥媽媽呆在一棵大樹的鳥巢里鳥巢里, 觀看她的鳥仔飛走。觀看她的鳥仔飛走。(北京北京)185. 過去分詞短語過去分詞短語Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient. 與信件和

11、公用電與信件和公用電話相比話相比, 手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)更快也更方便。手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)更快也更方便。(廣東廣東)19. 北京動物園北京動物園, 建于建于1906年年, 有有100多年的歷史了。多年的歷史了。(用過去分詞短語用過去分詞短語)(北京北京)3. The Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of more than 100 years. . 李華在公共汽車站等李華在公共汽車站等601公車。公車。(現(xiàn)在分詞短現(xiàn)在分詞短語語)(北京北京)4. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No. 601 . 206.

12、 使用使用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)/獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如如With the noise going on, I couldnt go on studying. 由于那噪音的持續(xù)由于那噪音的持續(xù), 我無法繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。我無法繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。217. 介詞短語介詞短語Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves. 他鼓勵我們獨(dú)立思考他鼓勵我們獨(dú)立思考, 而不是馬上告訴我們而不是馬上告訴我們答案。答案。(湖南湖南)221.1.非謂語動詞短語、非謂語動詞短語、2.2.不定式目的狀語不

13、定式目的狀語2.2.形容詞短語、形容詞短語、3.3.介詞短語、介詞短語、4.4.同位語、同位語、5.With 5.With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)/ /獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)23用上面提到的方法用上面提到的方法, 然后通過適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)和關(guān)聯(lián)詞將然后通過適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)和關(guān)聯(lián)詞將其合并成其合并成5句話的連貫的短文句話的連貫的短文.1.This is my mother. (主主+系系+表表)2.She is an ordinary housewife. (主主+系系+表表)3. My mother was sitting there. (主主+謂謂)4. She was watching TV. (主主

14、+謂謂+賓賓)5. I felt surprised. (主主+系系+表表6. She was weeping. (主主+謂謂)7.What could make her happy.8. I told her a very funny story. (主主+謂謂+雙賓雙賓)9. She couldnt help laughing. (主主+謂謂+賓賓)24用上面提到的方法用上面提到的方法, 然后通過適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)和關(guān)聯(lián)詞將然后通過適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)和關(guān)聯(lián)詞將其合并成其合并成5句話的連貫的短文句話的連貫的短文.1. 這是我的媽媽。這是我的媽媽。This is my mother. (主主+系系+表表)

15、2. 她是一個普通的家庭婦女。她是一個普通的家庭婦女。She is an ordinary housewife. (主主+系系+表表)-This is my mother, an ordinary housewife. 253. 剛才她坐在那兒。剛才她坐在那兒。3. My mother was sitting there. (主主+謂謂)4. 她在看電視。她在看電視。4. She was watching TV. (主主+謂謂+賓賓)2.My mother was sitting there, watching TV. (主主+謂謂)265. 我感到意外。我感到意外。5. I felt sur

16、prised. (主主+系系+表表)6. 她在哭泣。她在哭泣。6. She was weeping. (主主+謂謂)3. To my surprise, She was weeping. (主主+謂謂)278. 我給她講了一個滑稽可笑的故事。我給她講了一個滑稽可笑的故事。8. I told her a very funny story. (主主+謂謂+雙賓雙賓)7. 什么事才可使她高興什么事才可使她高興? 7. What could make her happy. (主主+謂謂+賓賓+補(bǔ)補(bǔ))4.To make her happy, I told her a very funny story.

17、(主主+謂謂+雙賓雙賓)289. 她情不自禁地笑了起來。她情不自禁地笑了起來。 9. She couldnt help laughing. (主主+謂謂+賓賓)29合并：合并： This is my mother, an ordinary housewife. Just now, she was sitting there, watching TV. Much to my surprise, I found her weeping. In order to make her happy, I told her a very funny story. Sure enough, she could

18、nt help laughing. 301. _, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. 首先首先, 需要休息需要休息, 因為在這幾年努力學(xué)習(xí)之后我的確感到累因為在這幾年努力學(xué)習(xí)之后我的確感到累了。了。 First of all 314 _, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things. 據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知, 每個人都對這樣的安排感到高興。每個人都對這樣的安排感到高興。As far as I kno

19、w 325. So I think “Friday News Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. _, it will help us improve our reading skills. 所以我認(rèn)為所以我認(rèn)為, 星期五讀報活動星期五讀報活動可以開闊我們的眼界和豐富校園生活?？梢蚤_闊我們的眼界和豐富校園生活。而且而且(況且況且/更重要的是更重要的是), 還有助于我們提高閱讀還有助于我們提高閱讀技巧。技巧。 Whats more 337. To keep fit, we should have various healt

20、hy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit _ main food. 為了保持身體健康為了保持身體健康, 我們應(yīng)該飲食多樣化我們應(yīng)該飲食多樣化, 除除主食主食外外, 通常通常還還包括食量的漁、肉、蔬菜和包括食量的漁、肉、蔬菜和水果。水果。as well as /in addition to/besides 349. Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, _ over a year ago, he got into the habit of eat

21、ing a lot of junk food and snacks. _, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. _, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. 李明曾是一位健康的男孩李明曾是一位健康的男孩, 但是但是就在一年就在一年多前多前, 他養(yǎng)成了吃垃圾食品和零食的習(xí)慣。他養(yǎng)成了吃垃圾食品和零食的習(xí)慣。此外此外, 他躺在沙發(fā)上看電視的時間多又很少鍛煉。他躺在沙發(fā)上看

22、電視的時間多又很少鍛煉。結(jié)果結(jié)果, 他胖了很多以致爬樓梯都感到困難。他胖了很多以致爬樓梯都感到困難。As a result butBesides3536多樣化句式多樣化句式(1)簡單句，并列句，復(fù)合句（2）用it is/was that強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句式.(3)用作狀語的介詞短語開頭的完全倒裝完全倒裝句或用以only in this way 等開頭的部分倒裝部分倒裝句.(4)用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語+賓補(bǔ))作狀語.(5)非謂語動詞非謂語動詞/獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).(6)“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+名詞名詞”改用改用“as many as+數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+名名詞詞”(7)恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用感嘆句感嘆句,被動句

23、被動句等.(8)適當(dāng)使用插入語插入語,如to be honest, I guess, I think,personally等.恰當(dāng)使用諺語。37即時練習(xí)即時練習(xí)使用上述潤色技巧使用上述潤色技巧, 合并或改寫下列句子。合并或改寫下列句子。1. I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句)1. It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English. 382. He is cl

24、ever but he does not work hard.(倒裝倒裝)2. Clever as he is, he does not work hard.3. He fell asleep. The lights were still on. (with結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)) 3. He fell asleep with the lights on. 394. When I heard that, I was much moved.(非謂語動詞非謂語動詞)4. Hearing that, I was much moved. 5. They carried out a survey among 260 students.(被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)) 5. A survey was carried out among 260 students. 406. They were faced with many problems. They didnt lose heart.(非謂語動詞非謂語動詞)6. Faced with many prob