教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語-24

1、教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語-24一、 第一部分 教育理論與實踐（總題數(shù)：0，分數(shù)：0.00）二、 單項選擇題（總題數(shù)：5，分數(shù)：5.00）1. 課程目標(biāo)二級要求能根據(jù)圖片或提示 _的句子。A.說出簡單的句子 B 寫出簡短的語句C.寫出簡單的故事 D 進行個人信息交流A.B.VC.D.解析： 課程目標(biāo)二級要求能根據(jù)圖片或提示寫出簡短的語句。故選B。2. 課程目標(biāo)二級要求培養(yǎng)學(xué)生 _ 。A.持續(xù)的說唱能力 B 間斷的表演能力C.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣 D 書寫字母的能力A.B.C.VD.解析： 課程目標(biāo)二級要求培養(yǎng)學(xué)生繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。故選C。3. 英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中一級語言技能對于讀寫的要求是 _ 。A

2、.能正確書寫字母和單詞 B 能寫簡單的問候語C.寫簡短的標(biāo)題 D 寫簡單的故事A.VB.C.D.解析：英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中一級語言技能對于讀寫的要求是：能看圖識詞；能在指認物體的前提下認 讀所學(xué)詞語；能在圖片的幫助下讀懂簡單的小故事；能正確書寫字母和單訶；能模仿范例寫詞句。 故選 A。4. 能借助圖片讀懂簡單的故事或者小短文是英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中 _的目標(biāo)要求。A. 級語言技能 B 一級知識目標(biāo)C.二級語言技能 D 二級知識目標(biāo)A.B.C.VD.解析： 英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 二級語言技能中對于讀的目標(biāo)要求有： 能認讀所學(xué)詞語。 能根據(jù)拼讀的規(guī)律， 讀出簡單的單詞。能讀懂教材中簡短的要求或指令。能看懂賀卡等所表達的

3、簡單信息。能借助圖片 讀懂簡單的故事或小短文，并養(yǎng)成按意群閱讀的習(xí)慣。能正確朗讀所學(xué)故事或短文。故選Co5. 判定一節(jié)課有實效，最重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看 _ 。A.生動的課堂氣氛 B 熱烈的小組活動C.有效的課堂設(shè)計 D .完成了知識和能力培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)A.B.C.D.V解析：是否完成了知識和能力培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)是判定一節(jié)課是否有實效最重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選Do三、 名詞解釋（總題數(shù)：2，分數(shù)：8.00）6. 文化意識（分數(shù)： 4.00 ）正確答案： （ 指對目標(biāo)語言國家的歷史地理、風(fēng)土人情、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、生活習(xí)慣、生活方式、文學(xué)藝術(shù)、行為 規(guī)范、價值觀念等的認識。 ）解析：7. 形成性評價（分數(shù)： 4.00 ） 正確答案：（

4、指在教學(xué)過程中為了獲得有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的反饋信息， 對學(xué)生所學(xué)知識的掌握程度所進行的系統(tǒng)評價， 是針對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)行為與能力發(fā)展所進行的過程性評價，是教學(xué)過程的有機組成部分。 ） 解析：四、簡答題（總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：7.00）8. 如何在英語教授教化中培養(yǎng)和成長學(xué)生積極的情感立場 ?（分數(shù)： 7.00 ） 正確答案： （ 情感立場指興趣、動機、自負、意志和合作精力等影響學(xué)生進修過程和進修后果的相關(guān)身份和 在進修過程中逐步構(gòu)成的故國意識和國際視野。保持積極的進修立場是英語進修成功的關(guān)鍵。在小學(xué)英語 教授教化中，教師可以從以下幾個方面入手培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極的情感立場。第一，從激起學(xué)生的興趣入手，實 施興趣教導(dǎo)。第

5、二，發(fā)掘?qū)W生潛力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自信觀念。第三，建立優(yōu)勝的師生關(guān)系，幫助學(xué)生克服情感 立場方面的困難。第四，師生互動，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作精神。 ）解析：五、 第二部分 專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識（總題數(shù)：0，分數(shù)：0.00）六、 單項選擇題（總題數(shù)：15，分數(shù)：15.00）9. Would you like to play basketball with us? Yes, Id love to. _ Im afraid I have no time.A. So B. ButC. or D. AndA.B.VC.D.解析：10. Do you mind if I smoke?A. Why not?B. Yes, hel

6、p yourself.C. Go ahead.D. Yes, but youd better not.A.B.C.VD.解析： 本題考查交際用語，表示許可時，肯定回答常用 Yes, please./Of course, you may./Go ahead, please./Not atall./Just help yourself.等表示。 B 和 D 選項前后矛盾。故選 C。11._ He said, Webe proud of working hard. We mustnt be lazy. A. must B. needntC. may D. cantA.VB.C.D.解析：12. Th

7、e blue skirt looks very nice. May I _? Yes, please.A. try them on B. try it onC. take them off D. take it offA.B.VC.D.解析：13. Was it not until last week _ he decided to give up smoking? No. He began _ he saw the news film last month.A when as soon B that immediatelyCdid that Dthat tillA.B.VC.D.解析： 第一

8、空為強調(diào)句，強調(diào) until 引導(dǎo)的從句；第二空 immediately directly, instantly 等連接詞。故選 B。14.I got up late and went to school _ breakfast Afor B inC without D afterA.B.C.VD.解析：15. We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook US a meal.A With pleasureBIt doesnt matterCIt was no trouble at allDBy all meansA.B.C.VD.解析： 本

9、題考查交際用語。當(dāng)對方表示感謝時，常用的答語有： Youre a pleasure./Its my pleasure./Thats nothing./Itwas no trouble at all.效勞”；D 項表示同意等；B 項“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”。故選Co16. I wont go to bed until the TV play _ over. Youd better not do that.Ais B wasC will D will beA.VB.C.D.解析：17. Could you please tell me _? Go upstairs and turn left. A wh

10、at is the teachers office B what the teachers office is C where is the teachersoffice D where the teachers office isA.B.C.D.V解析：18.I cant _ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.A like B preferC decide D followA.B.C.VD.解析：19.Of the 9500 drivers _ since the beginning of the year, 23%

11、were found_ in roadknowledge.A tested lackingB having been tested to lackC tested lackedDto have been tested lackA.VB.C.D.解析： tested 為過去分詞， 用做后置定語； 第二空 driver 與 lack 之間為主謂關(guān)系， find 故選 A。20. Kitty. will you go to see the film Cold Mountains this evening? No, I wont. I _ it already.Asaw Bhave seenCsee

12、D will seeA.B.VC.D.解析：21.I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet.Ato by B with on相當(dāng)于 as soon as, the moment,welcome./Thats all right./Its等。八項意思為“樂于sb doing/doneCfor in D about throughA.B.VC.D.解析：22hate vegetables_ eat them.A. seldom B . oftenC. usually D . alwaysA.VB.C

13、.D.解析：23._ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A. To consider B. ConsideredC. Considering D. To be consideredA.B.C.VD.解析： 根據(jù)句意，該空須填一個連詞。considering 為連詞，“就而論；照來看”。故選C。七、完形填空(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：10.00)It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Javas young people mad with

14、excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon (1) . The big noise brought people out (2) the warm night to enjoy theinteresting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of (3) fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys (4) moreand covered their ears as they waited (5) for the explosions.

15、 The moon appeared above the horizon: huge, (6) ball highabove the city, and the (7) filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the years greatest (8) .the Night of the FullMoon, a festival that is especially popular (9) young people.More and more young Javanese (10) together and walked slowl

16、y through the (11) . Joking and chatting, they movedtowards the mountain (12) the city. They continued to climb (13) they reachedthe oldtemple at the (14) of the mountain.After they were (15) the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes delicioushome-made ones, (16) of dried fruit and

17、nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people (17) cross-legged in circles,chatting and telling each other jokes. And (18) , in their hundreds,more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to (19)_the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the (2

18、0) city in the valley below them.But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.(1) .A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out(分數(shù)：0.50 )A.B.C.VD.解析：(2) .A. into B. at C. of D. from(分數(shù)：0.50 )A.VB.C.D.解析：(3).A. burning B. used C. exploding D. brokenA.B.V分數(shù)： 0.50 )C.D.解析：(4

19、).A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removedA.V分數(shù)： 0.50 )B.C.D.解析：(5).A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedlyA.分數(shù)： 0.50 )B.C.D.V解析：(6).A. silver B. new C. colorful D. goldA.V分數(shù)： 0.50 )B.C.D. 解析： (7).A. mountains B. valleys C.streets D. shopsA.分數(shù)： 0.50 )B.C.VD.解析：(8).A. games B. meetings C. sports

20、 D. eventsA.分數(shù)： 0.50 )B.C.D.V解析：(9).A. for B. to C. with D. inA.分數(shù)： 0.50 )B.C.VD.解析：(10).A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shoutedA.B.VC.分數(shù)： 0.50 )D.解析：(11).A. village B. scene C. night D. groundA.分數(shù)： 0.50 )B.C.VD.解析：(12).A. on the edge of B. on the way toC. in the center of D. in the direction ofA.

21、V分數(shù)： 0.50 )B.C.D.解析：(13).A. while B. until C. unless D. thoughA.B.V分數(shù)： 0.50 )C.D.解析：(14).A. tip B. back C. top D. bottomA.分數(shù)： 0.50 )B.C.VD.解析：(15).A. inside B. near C. off D. acrossA.V分數(shù)： 0.50 )B.C.D.解析：(16).A. fond B. little C. full D. freeA.分數(shù)： 0.50 )B.C.VD.解析：(17).A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. ben

22、tA.B.V分數(shù)： 0.50 )C.D.解析：(18).A. so B. even C. yet D. still分數(shù)： 0.50 )A.B.C.D.V解析：(19).A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire (分數(shù)： 0.50 )A.B.C.D.V解析： (20).A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty (分數(shù)： 0.50 )A.B.VC.D.解析：八、 閱讀理解(總題數(shù)：5，分數(shù)：40.00)Humansare social animals. They live in groups all over the world.

23、 As these groups of people live apart from other groups,over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas, which form different cultures. One importantparticular side of every culture is how its people deal with time.Time is not very important in non-industrial societies.The Nuer

24、people of East Africa, for example,do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people ofsuch non-industrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural events rather thanaround a time schedule based o

25、n the clock. They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goesdown. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time notby a clock or calendar, but by saying that an event takes place before or after some other events. Frequentl

26、y such asociety measures days in terms of sleeps or longer periods in terms of moons. Some cultures, such as the Eskimosof Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals.Some cultures which do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting way

27、s of tellingtime. For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a future time, one of them places astone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of the sun strike thestone in a certain way. When this happens, the pe

28、ople see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can takeplace.In contrast, exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modern, industrialized societies. This is becauseindustrialized societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to wor

29、k efficiently (well,quickly and without waste), for example, all of the workers must work at the same time. Therefore, they must know whattime to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Passengers must know the exacttime that an (分數(shù)： 8.00 )(1)_ .By saying Humans ar

30、e social animals, theauthor means _.A. they live all over the worldB. they are different from other animalsC. they live in one place, district or country, considered as a wholeD. they are divided into many groupsA.B.C.VD.解析： 句子理解題。根據(jù)第 1 段第 2 句和第 3 句可知答案。故選 C。(2)_ .Time is not very important in non-i

31、ndustrial societies. This is because people in those societies .A. dont have the word time in their languagesB. dont get used to using clocks and other timepiecesC. dont measure time in their daily-lives around an exact time scheduleD. dont need to plan their daily lives around an exact time schedul

32、eA.B.C.D.V解析： 細節(jié)題。從第 2 段第 3 句話可以找到答案。故選 D。(3)_ .The Australian aborigines way of telling time isbased on _.A. the change of the sun raysB. the movement of the earth in relation to the sunC. the position of the stoneD. the position of the tree or the cliffA.VB.C.D.解析： 語義理解題。根據(jù)第 3 段第 3 句可以做出正確選擇。故選 A。

33、(4).Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Time and CultureB. The Measurement of TimeC. Time Schedule and Daily LifeD. Clock, Calendar and SocietyA.VB.C.D.解析： 主旨題。第 1 段最后一句話是本文的主題句。從這一句和整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知此題答案。故選A。Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can prese

34、nt to us powerful images.Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary.Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is awomans shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique

35、about this shoe is where it was found. It wasdiscovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or whyit was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carvedoutface? Or did she thro

36、w away goods that she didnt need in order to travel lighter?Over 100000 people with gold fever made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on theirway they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation andexposure

37、 to the cold weather.The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This wasthought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks each weighingup to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40

38、 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped theshoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps shehad to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the

39、greatest adventures in the 19th century.(分數(shù)： 8.00 )(1)_ .The ordinary womans leather shoe isconsidered unusual because _ .A. it was an important clue to life in the pastB. it was found on a famous trailC. it at one time belonged to a VIPD. it was a fashionable shoe at that timeA.B.VC.D.解析： 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 1

40、 段中的 But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on theCheckout Pass, the famous trail.可推知此題答案。故選 B。(2)_ .According to this passage, many people whowent to Alaska _.A. eventually became millionairesB. brought with them many shoesC. had conflicts with the EskimosD. wer

41、e not properly equippedA.B.C.D.V解析： 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 2 段最后一句 unprepared for such a dangerous journey 可推知此題答案。故選D。(3)_ .The Canadian government madegold seekers bring one years supplies with them so that _ .A. they would not die of hunger and coldB. the army would have enough food for fighting a warC. they wo

42、uld change these goods with the EskimosD. the supplies would make Alaska richA.VB.C.D.解析： 推斷題。根據(jù)第 2 段最后一句及第 3 段第 1 句可推知此題答案。故選 A。(4)_.No matter what happened to the womanwho owned the shoe, _.A. she must have lived a happy lifeB. she certainly dropped the shoe on purposeC. her adventurous spirit is

43、definitely admiredD. her other shoes were equally fashionableA.B.C.VD.解析： 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可推知此題答案。故選C。Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of thepeople and develop in their own way. Our expression today is to face the music.When

44、 someone says, well, I guess ril have to face the music, it does not mean hes planningto go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and didthat, and why you didnt do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At s

45、ometime or another, every one ofus has had to face the music, especially as children. Wecan all remember fathers angry voice, I want to talk to you. and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!The phrase to face the music is familiar to every American, young and old. It

46、is at least 100 years old. And where didthis expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said,in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to goon the stage. When they gottheir cue to go on, they often sa

47、id,Well, its time to face the music. And that was exactly what they did facing the orchestrawhich was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of anaudience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines. But he h

48、ad to go out. If he did not,there would be no play. So the expression to facethe music come to mean having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, becauseyou knew you had no choice.Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an i

49、nspection by their leader, thesoldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass the inspection?Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do?Another army explanation is more closely r

50、elated to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility forsomething that should not have been done. As, for example when a man is forced out of the army because he didsomething terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is

51、forcedto leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.(分數(shù):8.00 )(1) .How many ways does the phrase to face the music comes from?A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4A.B.C.VD.解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三、四、五段的解釋，可推知此題答案。故選Co(2) .Whats the meaning of to face the music?A. To face something far less pleasant.B. To

52、 face the stage.C. To face the back of ones horse.D. To face ones leader.A.VB.C.D.解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段第 2 句 It is something far less pleasant.可推知此題答案。故選 A。(3) .Which of the following is a situation of facing the music?A. When we are playing basketball.B. When we are making a speech.C. When we are having

53、 a party.D. When we are talking with somebody.A.C.D.解析： 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第 3 段的解釋：演講與演出一樣，都要面對觀眾，可推知此題答案。故選B。(4)_ .The underlined word hostile means.A. unfriendly B. dislikeC. unkind D. unnecessaryA.VB.C.D.解析： 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)單詞所在的語境： friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines 說明 hostile 與friendl

54、y 意義相反，從而可推知此題答案。故選A。故選A。There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts oflife, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they considerthings, persons, events and the resulting ef

55、fects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the wellprepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to beunhappy think and speak only of the o

56、pposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, theysour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn ofmind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intentionof cri

57、ticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. Thehabit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. Ihope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them

58、 change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and badluck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most commonpoliteness and respect. This frequently put

59、s them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at gettingsome advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak aword to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and

60、 manywill join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, withoutworrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes ve