高中英語被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)ppt

1、典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)1. 今日它仍被視為最偉大名著之一今日它仍被視為最偉大名著之一. Today it_ one of the greatest books.2. 我進(jìn)不去是因?yàn)殚T鎖了我進(jìn)不去是因?yàn)殚T鎖了. I couldnt get in because the door _.3. 剛才有人看見一個(gè)人進(jìn)了你家剛才有人看見一個(gè)人進(jìn)了你家. A man _ enter your house a moment ago.4. 這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)完成很長時(shí)間了這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)完成很長時(shí)間了. This piece of work _ for a

2、 long time.is still thought to bewas lockedwas seen tohas been finished典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)be + PP被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): :有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. wa

3、s spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：am / is / are + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：was / were + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)3. More man-made satellites _ in t

4、he future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：will + be + PPbe going to + be + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：have / has + been + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏

5、固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二: :被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)6. Good medicine _ bitter t

6、o the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官動詞感官動詞, 和和sell等動詞用主動等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動語態(tài)表被動.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, last, die等動詞不使用等動詞不使用被動被動.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏

7、固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)see / hear sb. do sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / he

8、ar sb. doing sth.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主動主動: :被動被動: :主動主動: :被動被動: :主動主動: :被動被動: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞介詞或副詞典型例題典型例題鞏固練

9、習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed, allow 可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被動被動need to be done = need doingbe allowed to do = allow doing典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)1-5 BCBBA6-10 BCC

10、BC11-15 BACBA16-20 CAACB典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)1. should be cleaned2. be washed3. was set up4. have been learnt5. can be replaced6. asked; not to waste was asked not to waste7. is; grown 8. be sent9. are told 10. cant be seen典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)1.樹要在春天種樹要

11、在春天種;2.樹坑要挖得夠大樹坑要挖得夠大,但不要太深但不要太深;3.把樹放進(jìn)坑里把樹放進(jìn)坑里,扶直扶直;4.把泥推回坑里把泥推回坑里,用腳踩實(shí)用腳踩實(shí);5.在旁邊插一根堅(jiān)實(shí)的長棍子在旁邊插一根堅(jiān)實(shí)的長棍子,并且保證棍并且保證棍子插直了子插直了;6.用繩子用繩子（rope）把棍子和樹綁起來把棍子和樹綁起來7.澆好水澆好水. 根據(jù)提示寫一篇以根據(jù)提示寫一篇以How to Plant a Tree?為題目的短文，要求內(nèi)容齊全，上為題目的短文，要求內(nèi)容齊全，上下文連貫。盡量使用下文連貫。盡量使用被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)，80詞左右。詞左右。典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)

12、過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)1.樹要在春天樹要在春天種種;2.樹坑要樹坑要挖挖得得夠大夠大,但不要但不要太深太深;3.把把樹樹放進(jìn)放進(jìn)坑里坑里, 扶直扶直;4.把把泥泥推回推回坑里坑里,用用腳腳踩實(shí)踩實(shí);5.在旁邊在旁邊插插一根堅(jiān)一根堅(jiān)實(shí)的長棍子實(shí)的長棍子,并且并且保證保證棍子插棍子插直直了了;6.用用繩子（繩子（rope）把把棍子棍子和和樹樹綁起來綁起來7.澆好水澆好水.be plantedbe dugbig enoughtoo deepput intobe kept straightpush back topush hard with knock into be kept straightbe tied to withbe watered well典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè) Trees must be planted in Spring. The hole must be dug large enough but not too deep. Put the tree into the hole and it must be kept straigh