高一英語(yǔ)必修三 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、學(xué)科 英語(yǔ) 使用時(shí)間 年級(jí) 高一 課題Unit2 Healthy eating P3課標(biāo) 要求1. Talk about different kinds of food that one likes best.2. Let the students know about the basic knowledge of how to eat healthily.考綱 要求1. Talk about eating habits and health.2. To grasp the useful words and phrases of this unit.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. Learn to Talk a

2、bout different kinds of food that one likes best.2. Learn to grasp the useful words and phrases of this unit.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)To make the students be aware of the importance of healthy eating and let them know our health and stength are directly related to our diet.教 學(xué) 設(shè) 計(jì)（必須突出導(dǎo)讀、導(dǎo)思、導(dǎo)練的引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)；必須有任務(wù)時(shí)間要求；必須有層次要求）Step

3、. Greetings and Revision1. Check the homework.2. Have a dictation.Step II. Language Focus Warming UpØ Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?每個(gè)人都要吃飯，但你的飲食是健康的嗎？知識(shí)1 diet n.C, U 日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食Lyn always seems to be on a diet.林恩似乎總是在節(jié)食。No sugar in my coffee, please; Im dieting.請(qǐng)不要給我的咖啡放糖，

4、我在減肥。搭配：go/be on a diet 節(jié)食辨析：diet, fooddiet：指習(xí)慣的或規(guī)定的、維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食等。food：一般用語(yǔ)，凡能吃的東西都可稱為food。The sick man must not go without food, but he must have a diet without sugar.這個(gè)病人不能不吃東西，但要吃不含糖的食物。【例1】Would you like some potato chips?No potato chips for me. Im _ a diet.A. with B. on C. in D. at【例

5、2】The doctor told him that eating regularly is as important as having a healthy_.A. food B. lifestyle C. fat D. dietØ What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?假如你的飲食不均衡會(huì)怎么樣？知識(shí)2 balanced adj. 均衡的His mother told him the importance of a balanced diet.他媽媽告訴他飲食均衡的重要性。拓展：balance vt. 平衡

6、；權(quán)衡 n.C,U 天平；平衡Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less meat.多吃些水果，少吃些肉，使飲食均衡合理。The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡，從平衡木上掉了下來(lái)。搭配：keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 out of balance失去平衡 balanced diet平衡膳食【例】She has learned to _ the work and life.A. protect B. balan

7、ce C. discount D. benefitReadingØ By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，她的餐館本來(lái)應(yīng)該賓客盈門(mén)的。知識(shí)3 ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該You really ought to quit smoking.你真的應(yīng)該把煙戒了。We ought to get her some flowers for her birthday.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)送她些花祝賀她的生日。Many people felt that American ought not to take part in the war.

8、許多人感到美國(guó)不應(yīng)該加入這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。If he started out at nine, he ought to be here by now.他如果9點(diǎn)出發(fā)，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到這里了。拓展：ought to/should have done過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做 oughtnt/shouldnt to have done過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做卻做了聯(lián)想：could have done過(guò)去本來(lái)能做某事而沒(méi)做 must have done過(guò)去一定做了（對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，僅用于肯定句中） cant/couldnt have done不可能做過(guò) neednt have done本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做卻做了【例1】Mary _ the

9、job he offered to her, but she didnt.A. cant take B. ought to have taken C. should take D. must have taken【例2】Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party? No, I have already bought three baskets. That _ be enough.A. can B. ought to C. may D. mightØ Want to lose weight?想變瘦嗎？知識(shí)4 lose weight 體重減輕；

10、減肥Jane was going on a diet and she was losing weight.簡(jiǎn)正在節(jié)食減肥。If you want to lose weight, avoid high-fat diet.如果你要減肥，就不要吃高脂肪食物。聯(lián)想：gain/put on weight 體重增加；發(fā)?！纠縄 dont think you need _ weight, and you should eat more instead.A. gain B. lose C. put D. takeØ Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.王鵬受到好奇心的

11、驅(qū)使，走了進(jìn)去。知識(shí)5 curiosity n. U好奇心Im full of curiosity about our new house.我對(duì)我們的新家充滿了好奇。She decided to follow him out of curiosity.出于好奇，她決定跟蹤他。Margaret looked at him with curiosity.瑪格麗塔好奇地看著他。I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.我打開(kāi)包裹知識(shí)為了滿足我的好奇心。搭配：out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 sat

12、isfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心拓展：curious adj.好奇的；渴望知道的【例】Just to satisfy my _, how much did you pay for your car?A. curiosity B. permission C. application D. sadnessØ He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能讓雍慧哄騙他人卻不受懲罰！知識(shí)6 本句為簡(jiǎn)單句，含有could not have sb. doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“

13、不能容忍某人做某事”。have此處意為“允許；容忍”，用于否定句，常置于will not, cannot等之后。We cant have people arriving late all the time.我們不能容忍總有人遲到。拓展：have的相關(guān)用法have sb./sth. doing此結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)doing這一動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行或“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。They have the machine working day and night.他們讓機(jī)器晝夜工作。have sb. do此結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次具體的動(dòng)作。I had my son

14、 finish his homework as quickly as possible.我讓我兒子盡快完成作業(yè)。have sth. done此結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“讓某事被做，請(qǐng)別人做某事”或表示“某物被”In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cut yesterday.為了使自己看起來(lái)更漂亮，昨天她理發(fā)了。I had my wallet stolen on the way home.回家的路上，我的錢(qián)包被偷了?！纠?】If we have illegal immigrants _ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come【例2】Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package _.A. be weighed B. weighing C. to weigh D. weighed【例3】Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?Just