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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 Unit 4 Wildlife protectionThe First Period (Warming up & Talking)Teaching Procedures:Step One: Leading-in 1. Show Ss the pictures of some rare animals. 2. Ask Ss to guess their names and talk about them.Step Two: Warming up1. Ask the Ss to look through the words above the table on
2、P25, and find out:Why did so many wild animals die out?(lack of food, bad environment and enemies, climate change, pollution)2. Look at the table on P25, and work in pairs to retell the report, using complete sentences.( The teacher may give an example of “pandas”).Example: pandaThe problem the pand
3、as face in China is that they do not have enough food, because of the loss of bamboo growing areas. To solve this problem, China has set up a protection zone in Sichuan Province for the pandas. It is called Wolong Nature Reserve. Thanks to the effort, things have changed for the better. The number o
4、f pandas has risen from very few to around 50 after the growth of bamboo areas for the pandas. 3. Ask some Ss to talk about Milu deer and South China tiger.Step Three: DiscussionAsk Ss to discuss the following questions in a small group.1) What other endangered species do you know? 2) Why are they i
5、n danger of disappearing?3) Do you know of any wildlife that has disappeared? Answers: 1) antelope, bear, leopard 豹, whale, crocodile, elephant, golden monkey金絲猴, giant salamander娃娃魚, Chinese Alligator揚(yáng)子鱷,dolphin, rhino2) too much hunting, lack of food, bad environment, 3) dinosaurs, dodo, Step Four
6、: Language points1. as a result 結(jié)果;因此(放在句首或句中,用逗號與句子其它部分隔開,常用在有上下文表示原因的情況下)eg. He was lazy. As a result, he was late for school. 他懶。結(jié)果,他上學(xué)遲到了。 as a / the result of + n. 由于的結(jié)果(表示因果關(guān)系)eg. As a result of his laziness, he was late for school. result in 導(dǎo)致;造成的后果(vi.) e.g. His laziness resulted in his bei
7、ng late for school.result from 因引起;起因于 eg. His being late for school resulted from his laziness.2. die out : disappear completely 滅絕eg. Many animals have died out in the past. 在過去幾年間,許多動(dòng)物都滅絕了。die away 慢慢消失 eg. He hid behind the door until the footsteps had died away. 他一直躲在門后邊,直到腳步聲(完全)消失。3. endanger
8、 vt. 危害eg. Smoking endangers your health. 吸煙危害健康。endangered adj. 瀕危的(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞做形容詞)endangered wildlife 瀕危野生動(dòng)物*動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和過去分詞都可以做形容詞。surprising / surprised; exciting / excited; interesting / interested;frightening /frightened; etc.4. in peace 和平地;安祥地(=peacefully)5. (be) in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危 (be) out of da
9、nger 脫離危險(xiǎn)eg. The tiger is in danger now. Lets help it, or it wont be out of danger.現(xiàn)在老虎處于危險(xiǎn)中。我們幫幫它吧,否則它不會(huì)脫離危險(xiǎn)的。Step Five: Talking1. Ask Ss to look through the material on P62. 2. Show the useful expressions on P63.3. Get Ss to discuss with their partners using the useful words and phrases given on P
10、63, teacher may give a model to Ss.4. Ask some Ss to report their discussion.Step Six: Assignments1. Collect as much information about endangered wildlife as possible.2. Prepare “Reading” (P26).The Second and Third Period ( Reading and Comprehending)Teaching Procedure:Step One: RevisionComplete the
11、following sentences:1. 他有生命危險(xiǎn)。 He is _ _ of _ _ _.2. 這種動(dòng)物幾個(gè)世紀(jì)之前就滅絕了。 This kind of animal _ _ several centuries ago.3. 因?yàn)橄掠?,他遲到了。He was late _ _ _ _ the rain.(Answers: 1. in danger, losing his life; 2. died out; 3. as a result of )Step Two: Pre-reading1. Pair work: ask Ss to discuss the two questions
12、 for several minutes.1) I believe that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing. Why should you worry about this?2) What do you think we should do to protect wildlife?2. Ask some of the Ss to report their discussion. Some tips:1) Wildlife is human friends. They can keep the balance of
13、 nature and make the whole world colorful. To protect wildlife is to protect ourselves. 2)We should treat plants and animals the same as our friends and relatives. We shouldnt cut or kill them freely. We also should protect the environment around us to let them have enough food and good living condi
14、tions.Step Three: Reading1. Scanning 1) Have Ss read the passage quickly to get the main idea and answer the following questions: How many places did Daisy fly to? (Three. Tibet, Zimbabwe and Brazilian rain forest.)Whats the passage about? (Daisys wonderful experience with some animals.)2) Complete
15、the table on P27.2. 1. Intensive readingRead the text again carefully to obtain some details and answer the questions in Ex 1, Comprehending (P27).Step Four: DiscussionWhat must happen if wildlife protection is to succeed?Step Five: Listen and comprehend the passage.Step Six: Language points1. get d
16、ressed 穿戴起來;穿上衣服 eg. She quickly got dressed and went out for breakfast. 她趕快穿上衣服到外面吃早餐dress sb. / oneself 給某人/自己穿衣服 eg. Tom is not old enough to dress himself. 湯姆年紀(jì)太小,還不會(huì)自己穿衣服。bedressed in 穿著eg. She was dressed in white. 她穿著白色的衣服。2. rise vi. to come or go upwards 上升(沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式) eg. The river has risen
17、 (by) several inches. 河水上漲了好幾英寸。raise vt. lift or move (sth.) to a higher level 舉起或升起 eg. He raised his eyes from his work. 他停下工作舉目觀看。兩詞的變化形式如下: rise rose risen rising raise raised raised raising3. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她轉(zhuǎn)過身就發(fā)現(xiàn)有一只羚羊面色凄慘地望著她。 with
18、a sad face looking at her 是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中作antelope的定語。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with + O.+O.C.(現(xiàn)在分詞)表示作賓語補(bǔ)足語的分詞與賓語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。adj. / p.p. / adv. /prep. phrases也可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 eg. The boy came in, with a dog following him. (現(xiàn)在分詞)The thief was taken in, with the hands tied back. (p.p.)He would like to sleep, with the door open. (adj
19、.)A lady got on the bus, with a baby in her arms. (prep. phrase)The door was locked, with nobody in. (adv.)4. Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours. 我們的毛被用來制作像你穿的那種毛衣。 is being used 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):am / are / is being donebe used to do sth. 是use to do的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);意為“被用來做”。be / get used to sth. /
20、doing sth. “習(xí)慣于”used to do sth. “過去常常做” eg. Wood is used to make desks and chairs.The old man is used to the country life/ living in the country.He is getting used to the weather in England.I used to have a walk after supper.5. We are killed for the wool that is taken fromunder our stomachs. 為了取得我們肚
21、皮底下的羊毛,他們把我們殺了。注意介詞from后面有接一個(gè)介詞短語的用法。 eg. Suddenly, a cat jumped out from behind the door.突然,一只貓從門后面跳了出來。Slowly, the man came out from under the bed.慢慢地,這個(gè)人從床底下(爬)了出來。6. The tour companies applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. to be allowed是目的狀語。whi
22、ch引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話。apply vt. & vi. (正式)請求;申請 application n.apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物eg. I will apply to the manager for the job tomorrow. 我明天將向經(jīng)理申請擔(dān)任那職務(wù)。6. suggest vt.建議1) sth. to sb. / to sb. sth. eg. She suggested an early start to me. / She suggested to me an early start.2) doing sth. e
23、g. She suggested starting early.3) (to sb.) that sb. (should) do eg. She suggested that I (should) start early.其名詞suggestion的表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句也用虛擬語氣(should)+do。類似的詞有:demand, order, propose, insist, command, require, request, desire, etc.eg. Her suggestion is that we (should) start early. (表語從句) That w
24、e (should) start early is her suggestion. (主語從句) Her suggestion that we (should) start early is good. (同位語從句)7. protect from / against 保護(hù)免受的傷害 eg. The hat can protect you from the strong sunlight. 8. powerful (adj.) powerless -ful是形容詞的后綴,加在名詞后面構(gòu)成形容詞。以-ful結(jié)尾的形容詞的反義詞是去-ful加-less。如: careful / careless
25、fearful / fearless helpful / helpless hopeful / hopeless useful / useless9. affect vt. have an effect on 影響 eg. A sudden change in weather may affect your health. 突然的天氣變化可能影響你的健康。 His opinion will not affect my decision. 他的意見不會(huì)影響我的決定。容易同該詞混淆的詞是 effect (n.) change produced by an action or cause; resu
26、lt or outcome效應(yīng);結(jié)果;后果。構(gòu)成的短語:have an effect on sb. / sth. eg. Did the medicine have any effect? 這藥有什么療效? The film had quite an effect on her. 這個(gè)影片對她影響很大。side effect 副作用10. pay attention to sb. / sth. / doing sth. 注意Step Seven: ConsolidationListen to the text and try to understand the meaning of each
27、sentence.Step Eight: Assignments1. Remember words and expressions in “Warming up” & “Reading”.2. Finish Exx13 in “Learning about language” (P28).3. Finish Exx13 in “Using words and expressions” (P63-64).4. Try to retell the story.5. Preview “ Discovering useful structures”.The Fourth Period (Dis
28、covering useful structure)Teaching Procedure:Step One: Revision1. Read the vocabulary of Unit 4 again.2. Ask some students to retell the story in “Reading”.3. Check the answers to the homework.Step Two: Discovering useful structure1. Show Ss the following sentences, then ask Ss to change them into P
29、assive Voice1) He always helps others. Others are always helped by him.2) She told me to wait here. I was told to wait here.3) We must clean our classroom. Our classroom must be cleaned.4) My brother will repair the bike. The bike will be repaired by my brother.5) They have found their missing child
30、. Their missing child has been found.2. Read and find structures (Ex1, P29).3. Explain the Present Progressive Passive Voice.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu):am / are / is + being done eg. The question is being discussed at the meeting. The life of the Milu deer is being studied at present.(詳見SB P88 被動(dòng)語態(tài))Step Three: P
31、ractice1. Put the following sentences into Passive Voice.1) He is making a chair. A chair is being made.2) They are building a new hospital now. A new hospital is being built now.3) I am not doing my homework. My homework is not being done.4) Are you washing your clothes? Are your clothes being wash
32、ed?2. Do Ex 2 , P29 and Ex 1, P64.Step Four: Assignments1. Finish Ex 2, P64. 2. Preview “Using language”.The Fifth and Six Period (Using language)Teaching Procedure:Step One: Revision1. Check the homework with the whole class.2. Change the following sentences into Passive Voice or Active Voice.1) A
33、new book is written by him. 2) Will the meeting be held tomorrow?3) They can finish the work on time.4) Tom broke the window.5) Have you paid the money? 6) Mary is cooking the meal.7) Are the books being sold?Step Two: Reading1. Show students some pictures of the dinosaurs.2. Ask Ss to read the pass
34、age and answer the questions.1) When did the dinosaurs live? 2) Whats the rare new species dinosaur?3) Why did the dinosaur die out? Answers: 1) tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being; 2) It is a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur. They could run like other dinosaurs,
35、but also climb trees. 3) Some scientists think it was after a large rock hit the earth(Para 2)Step Three: Language points 1. come into being = begin to exist 開始存在;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生 eg. We dont know when the world came into being.2. for sure = certainly 的確;確實(shí)地Step Four: Listening1. Show the pictures of dodo to s
36、tudents.2. Play the tape and ask Ss to get the main idea for the first time, and do Ex 2 on P30.3. Go through Ex.1 for the second time, then check the answers with the whole class.Step Five: Speaking 1. Ss talk in pairs how to help dodos when they are in trouble.2. Ask some Ss to report their discus
37、sionStep Six: Writing1. Show the writing tips on the slide.1) Collect your ideas for the letter and write an outline of the ways to help it2) Decide the intention and the purpose of each of your ways.3) Begin the letter with your address and the solution. Then write the ways as the body of the lette
38、r.4) Finish the letter with your best wishes and your signature.2. Write a letter to the dodo to tell him how you will help him.Step Seven: Assignments1. Preview “Reading task”, P652. Do “Writing task” on P67.The Seventh Period (Listening)Teaching procedure:Step One: Reading task1. Listen to the text of “Reading task”.2. Ask Ss to fill in the table on P65, and then check the answers together.3. Pick out some useful expressions and difficult sentences and explain them to Ss.Step Two: Listening task
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