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1、【英語】北師大版 達(dá)標(biāo)測試(Unit 14 Careers)自主廣場我夯基 我達(dá)標(biāo)I.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞1._expert in setting up,repairing and operating electrical apparatus 2._ person employed in a hotel,or by a hairdresser,dentist or other professional person,to receive clients3._ person taking part in politics or much interested in politics4._ man
2、 who fights forest fires5._ person who edits,esp a book,newspaper,radio news programme6._ person skilled in magic (魔法)7._ person who practices law8._person in charge of library9._ workman who fits and repairs water pipes10._ one who co-ordinates the work of a group of persons who worktogether,eg in
3、a radio or Tv studio11._ person who supervises and instructs the actors and actresses,the camera crew,etc. 12._ person who designs,eg.a web page答案: 1.electrician2.receptionist3.politician4.firefighter5.editor6.magician7.lawyer8.librarian9.plumber10.anchor11.director12.webpage designer.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1.I
4、shall take _(文學(xué)) and mathematics this spring.2.He is always a person of _ (信譽(yù)) .3.He yielded to _ (好奇心) and opened the letter to addressed to his sister.4.I spent my _ (青時代) in the country.5.Marlin is getting along very well with his _(同事).6.The success of the project relies on the _(合作) of all invo
5、lved parties.7.She was a _(自愿的 helper.8.I remember you mentioned the same thing on a _(早先的)occasion.9.Through the _(中介)of relatives he got the position.10.He has a high _(地位)in society.11.What are the_(資格 for an airline pilot?12.I_(真誠地)hope youll come with us.13.The student is very knowledgeable bec
6、ause he also studies things not in the_(課程).答案: 1.literature2.reputation3.curiosity4.youth 5.eration7.voluntary 8.previous9.agency10.position11.qualification12.sincerely13.curriculum.把以下直接引語改成間接引語1.“Are you comfortable?” he asked me._答案: He asked me if I was comfortable. 2.“I have liv
7、ed in the south for years,”Mrs Duncan said._答案: Mrs Duncan told me that she had lived in the south for years.3.“I shall tell him exactly what I think,“she said._答案: She said she would tell him exactly what she thought.4.“Shall I speak to him in person?”she asked._答案: She asked whether she should spe
8、ak to him in person.5.“I would like an appointment tomorrow,”I said to my dentist._答案: I told my dentist that I would like an appointment the next day.6.“What a silly boy you are!”she exclaimed._答案: She told him what a silly boy he was.7.“You should be more careful next time,”his father said to him.
9、_答案: His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.8.Mr.Wang said,“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month,children.”_答案: Mr.Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.9.“I havent heard from my parents these days,”said Mary._答案: Mar
10、y said that she hadnt heard from her parents those days.10.The geography teacher said to us,“The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”_答案: The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.11.She said to him,“Its time that yo
11、u left here.”_答案: She told him that it was time that he left there.12.Zhang Hong said to me,“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”_答案: Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.13.John said to his parents,“I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”_答案: John told his parents
12、that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.14.“Have you anything interesting I can read,George?”she said._答案: She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.15.“Where are you going?”the father asked his son. _答案: The father asked his son where he was going.16.She s
13、aid,“Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago,Mr.Li?”_答案: She asked Mr.Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.17.“Let me pack the parcel for you,”he said._答案: He offered to pack the parcel for me.18.“What a lovely day it is!” _答案: He/She exclaimed that it was really
14、 a lovely day.19.“Happy New Year to you!”he said._答案: He wished me a Happy New Year.把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z1.I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it._答案: I said to him,“I have lost my money.I will find it.”2.She asked whether I would be free the next day or not._答案: She asked,“You will be f
15、ree tomorrow,wont you?”3.I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day._答案: I asked her,“Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”4.His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat._答案: His father said,“Dont climb this high tree in your ne
16、w coat.”5.The stranger asked me what my name was._答案: The stranger asked,“Whats your name?”6.She said that she would finish her work the next day._答案: “Ill finish my work tomorrow,”she said.7.The teacher asked if we could do it._答案: The teacher asked,“Can you do it?”8.The commander ordered his men n
17、ot to cross the river before dawn._答案: The commander ordered his men,“Dont cross the river before dawn.”9.My teacher asked whether he was coming._答案: My teacher asked,“Is he coming?”10.The scientist asked me what I was doing._答案: The scientist asked me,“What are you doing?”.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(上海)He got wellprep
18、ared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _the good opportunity.A.to lose B.losingC.to be lost D.being lost答案: B本題考查動詞risk的固定用法。risk doing sth.意思是“冒險做某事”,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。本句意思是“他為那次接見準(zhǔn)備得非常充分,因?yàn)樗荒苊半U失去那次好機(jī)會”。2. _this road and youll get there.A.Following B.FollowedC.Follow D.To follow答案: C此句為祈使句。構(gòu)成“祈使句+and+將
19、來時”句型。C此句為祈使句。構(gòu)成“祈使句+and+將來時”句型。C此句為祈使句。構(gòu)成“祈使句+and+將來時”句型。C此句為祈使句。構(gòu)成“祈使句+and+將來時”句型。C此句為祈使句。構(gòu)成“祈使句+and+將來時”句型。C此句為祈使句。構(gòu)成“祈使句+and+將來時”句型。C此句為祈使句。構(gòu)成“祈使句+and+將來時”句型。3._down the radiothe babys asleep in the next room.A.Turning B.Turned C.Turn D.To turn答案: C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道,破折號后面的句子是用來補(bǔ)充說明前面那個句子的。由四個選項(xiàng)可知考查祈使句,
20、所以用動詞原形,其他幾個選項(xiàng)均為非謂語動詞形式,故選C項(xiàng)。4.Jack is a bright and diligent boy_ his brother Tom is just the opposite.A.when B.as C.while D.however答案: Cwhile表示對比。5.Do yo remember to give Mary the money owed to her?Yes,I will give it to her_I see her.A.while B.immediatelyC.suddenly D.once答案: B此處缺連詞排除C項(xiàng),while表示對比,引導(dǎo)
21、時間狀語從句時從句謂語動詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動詞,once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選B項(xiàng)。6.The government wants to_farm prices at their present level.A.stayed up B.bring upC.take up D.keep up答案: Dstay up意為“熬夜”;bring up意為“養(yǎng)育,教養(yǎng)”;take up意為“開始學(xué)習(xí)”;keep up意為“居高不下,不低落,繼續(xù),保持”。句意為“政府打算打農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格保持在目前水平”,故選D項(xiàng)。7.Could you tell me where Jim lives?_he used to live
22、 next door to me,and now hes living in another town.A.At a time B.For onceC.At times D.At one time答案: Dat one time指“過去,曾經(jīng),一度”從句中used to“曾經(jīng)”可知句首時間狀語應(yīng)為at one time。8.Our English teacher _our buying a good English Chinese dictionary.A.asked B.ordered C.suggested D.required答案: C四個選項(xiàng)中,只有suggest可以直接接v.ing形
23、式或v.ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。9.(2002NMET)We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to _ it.It might be valuable.A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after答案: A根據(jù)句意“我們本想把這件舊家具賣掉,但是我們決定還是不賣它。它可能有價值”。A項(xiàng)hold on to “不要放棄,不賣掉”,正合題義。10.(2001NMET)_ is known to everybody,the moon travels round t
24、he earth once month.A.It B.As C.That D.What答案: B本題考查由as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。As is known to everybody意思是“眾所周知”,as所指代的是后面主句的內(nèi)容。所以選B。11.(江西)The manage_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us,left the meeting room.A.who has made B.having madeC.made D.making答案: B由兩個動作發(fā)生的順序可知,應(yīng)用完成時態(tài),排除C和D兩項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案選B項(xiàng)。12
25、.(安徽)Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took upC.made up D.turned up答案: Apick up“學(xué)會,得到”;take up“拿起,從事”;make up“編造,化裝”;turn up“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)13.(2000北京)The reporter said that the UFO_east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveledC.had been traveling
26、 D.was to travel答案: A根據(jù)時間狀語從句when he saw it可判斷出要用過去進(jìn)行時,敘述的是記者當(dāng)時看到UFO的情景。C項(xiàng)是完成進(jìn)行時,與句子意思不符;D項(xiàng)表示動作還沒有發(fā)生,那記者就不可能看到,也不切合題意。故答案為A項(xiàng)。14.(2000NMET)Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _I could answer the phone.A.as B.since C.until D.before答案: D本題考查連詞在具體語境中的用法。句子的意思是“半夜里有人給我打電話,可還沒
27、等我接,他就掛斷了”。as表示時間,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動作同時發(fā)生;since 表示時間,主句中動詞常用完成時;until 與終止性動詞連用,必須用否定形式not.until;before在這兒表示“還沒來的及就”。故答案為D項(xiàng)。15.How much did you spend on that beautiful motor?It_me five thousand yuan to buy that motor.A.took B.paid C.spent D.cost答案: D分析語境邏輯和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空表示“花費(fèi)金錢”,it作形式主語,所以應(yīng)填cost。16.(全國)According to t
28、he art dealer,the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A.is expected B.expects C.expected D.is expecting答案: A本題考查被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。句子主語是 the painting,是動作expect的承受者,所以要用被動語態(tài),故選擇A項(xiàng)。 句意是“按繪畫經(jīng)紀(jì)人的話說,這幅畫預(yù)期至少值100萬美元”。17.Marys pale face suggested that she_ill and her parents suggested she_a doctor.A.shou
29、ld be;should see B.was;seeC.be;seeing D.was;would be答案: B第一個suggest表示“表明;暗示”,后接賓語從句時不用虛擬語氣;第二個suggest表達(dá)“建議”,后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。18.Mr Silver is a person we can fully depend on.I dont question _ this is a true story.A.whether B.why C.that D.how答案: Cquestion在此為動詞,其前有dont,故其后賓語從句只能由that引導(dǎo)意義才通順,反之,question在肯定情
30、況下后應(yīng)接whether(if)引導(dǎo)的從句才能講得通。19.You should have thanked her before you left.I meant_,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing it答案: Bmean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,而mean doing sth.表示“意味著”,依據(jù)語境須用動詞不定式作賓語,此處省略了不定式,只保留了不定式符號to。我綜合 我發(fā)展.聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個
31、選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What does Michael think of the womans sister?A.She is not old enough to get married.B.She is too old to get married.C.She is married.2.Where is the man?A.In a bookstore.B.In a train station.C.In a restaurant.3.How much did the lady pay
32、?A.$15.B.$20.C.$30.4.How does the woman respond?A.She refuses to go to dinner.B.She agrees to go to dinner.C.She is angry.5.Where is the man going?A.To class.B.To the cinema.C.To the doctors office.答案:A C C B A第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘
33、;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第68題。6.What are the two talking about?A.Mrs Smith.B.Mr Downs.C.Mr Downs son.7.How long does a school day last?A.At least 8 hours.B.About 6 hours.C.Nearly 7 hours.8.How does Jack usually go to school?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.答案: C A B聽第7段材料,回答第911題。9.Who ans
34、wered the phone?A.Tom.B.Toms wife.C.Susan.10.When are they going to New Zealand?A.In half a year.B.In a couple of months.C.In two weeks.11.Where are they going to meet?A.At Susans.B.At Toms.C.In New Zealand.答案:C C B聽第8段材料,回答第1214題。12.What can Maria see?A.Many trains.B.Many planes.C.Many people.13.Wh
35、ats the woman afraid of?A.Driving in.B.Taking ferries(擺渡).C.Getting lost.14.What kind of city is New York,according to the man?A.An easy city to get around.B.A city full of subways.C.A city difficult to get around.答案:C C A聽第9段材料,回答第1517題。15.Who is William Turner?A.A close friend of Dr Smiths.B.A pat
36、ient of Dr Smiths.C.Both A and B.16.When will Mr Turner go to see Dr Smith?A.At 4:00 p.m.B.At 5:00 p.m.C.At 5:30 p.m.17.Whats the main idea of this dialogue?A.Mr Turner want to make an appointment with Dr Smith.B.Mr Turner will go to see Dr Smith at 5:30 p.m.C.Mr Turner is a patient of Dr Smiths.答案:
37、 B C A聽第10段材料,回答第1820題。18.On which side of the road are cars driven in England?A.On the left.B.On the right.C.The passage doesnt tell about that.19.What can we know from the passage?A.We know police in England are often after you.B.We know police in England are often helpful.C.We know police in Engl
38、and are often impolite.20.Whats the best title for this passage?A.English TrafficB.Come to EnglandD.Traffic Rules答案: A B A(Text 1)W:Oh,Michael.I didnt tell you.My sister phoned yesterday.She wants to get married. M:Married!Shes only seventeen.(Text 2)M:Waitress!Id like the menu,please.W:Here you are
39、,sir.(Text 3)M:Has the TV been repaired?W:Yes.Wed expected the repairs to cost us about 15 dollars,but they charged us twice as much.(Text 4)M:Hello,Jane.How lucky to run into you.Can you and Tom come to dinner tomorrow evening?W:I think so.I dont think were going out.(Text 5)M:I have to go to class
40、 because I have a test,but if I could,Id go with you to the cinema.W:Thats too bad.I wish that you could come along.(Text 6)M:Hello,Mrs Smith.How are you?W:Fine,thanks,Mr Downs.Hows your boy,Jack?M:He is a bit tired.You know,he goes to school at eight oclock every morning.He doesnt get home till aft
41、er four.Then he does his homework after ten.It often takes him a couple of hours to finish it.W:Poor boy.Children work hard at school nowadays,dont they?Does he like it?M:School,you mean?Yes,he does.He likes his teachers,and that always makes a difference.W:Yes,it does.Does he go to school by bus?M:
42、No,he walks.He likes walking.He meets some of his friends at the corner and they go together.W:What does he do when it rains?M:His uncle takes him in the car.He passes the school on the way to the office. (Text 7)M:Hello!Can I speak to Susan,please?W:Speaking.Is that you,Tom?M:Yes,it is.I am going t
43、o New Zealand in two weeks time,and my wife is going with me.W:Oh,how lucky you are!How long are you going for?M:For a couple of months,maybe half a year.My boss wants me to help set up a branch company there.Well,Susan,you have been to New Zealand several times.Can you give us some suggestions,or j
44、ust tell us about that country?W:Id love to.We can have a talk sometime.M:Why not come over to dinner in my house this weekend.My wife wants to meet you as well.W:All right.What about Saturday?M:OK.See you at 6:00 p.m.,this coming Saturday.Goodbye!(Text 8)M:As you can see,Maria,the railway station i
45、s very crowded during rush hours. W:How many people do you suppose ride into New York every day to work?M:I dont know.Must be several hundred thousand at least.Maybe a million.W:Im glad theyre not all taking this train.M:Oh,they come from all directions,and by many different means,by railroads,ferri
46、es and subways.Then of course,some people drive in.W:Im a little afraid Ill get lost.M:Youll soon learn that New York is a very easy city to get around.W:Lets see,the “Avenues” run north and south and the “Streets” run east and west,dont they?M:Thats right.You wont get lost when you travel alone.W:I
47、 hope not.(Text 9)W:Good afternoon.M:Good afternoon.My names William Turner.I want to make an appointment to see Dr Smith please.W:Yes,of course,Mr Turner.May I have your address please?M:108 Park Road,London.W:Yes,we have you on our records.Can you manage this afternoon at 3:00?M:Fine.W:Will 3:00 b
48、e all right?M:Well,yes,but I prefer a later time so I can come along after work.W:Then what about 5:30?M:Well,thats fine.Thank you.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.(Text 10)If a Chinese comes to England and wants to drive his car there,he must know the English rules of the road and the English traffic signs.One ru
49、le is that he must always drive on the left.Another rule is that he mustnt drive faster than thirty mph through town and villages.If he does not pay attention to this speed limit,the police will soon be after him.A third rule is that cars on the main road have right of way.It is not easy to drive in
50、 London,because the traffic is so busy and buses and trucks sometimes block the roads.It is much less difficult to find your way if you go by one of the red buses or the underground.There are bus stops at every street corner.And if you cannot find one,ask a policeman.He will help you at once.完形填空 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從120各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company.Among the 1 we discuss in our classes is the 2 of quality emp
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