中考英語試題分類匯編專題9短文填空6用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上(2018·浙江杭州)第二節(jié)：（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of wri

2、ting, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文學(xué)) and science, but t

3、heir “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That cha

4、nged in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more

5、people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,

6、60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解題思路】51. probably 考查副詞?！按蟾?5500 年以前”是句子的時間狀語，故填 probably。句意：首先來說一下寫作的由來，大概在 5500 年以前。52. saw 考查時態(tài)。此處的 saw 是定語從句中的謂語動詞，考慮時態(tài)，根據(jù)主句中的 could 判斷從句用一般過去時，故填 saw。句意：他們能夠與他們從來沒有見過的人們交流，和子孫后代們分享他們的知識。53. from/to/than 考查介詞。be different from/to/than 表示“與不同”。句意：后來，希臘人

7、因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而著名，但是他們的“書籍”看起來和現(xiàn)在的書籍非常不同。54. were invented 考查被動語態(tài)。書和發(fā)明之間是被動關(guān)系，books 是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 were invented。句意：大約 2000 年以前，有很多書頁的書被發(fā)明了。55. the 考查冠詞。in the+序數(shù)詞+century 表示“在第幾世紀(jì)”，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞 the。句意：書頁由獸皮制作的那種現(xiàn)象在 13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生改變。56. useful 考查形容詞。invention 是名詞，發(fā)明，形容詞修飾名詞，故填 useful。句意：當(dāng)歐洲人了解到中國一個非常有用的發(fā)明紙的時候。57. that/whic

8、h 考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞是物：the books，故關(guān)系詞用 that 或 which。句意：更多的人能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起通過印刷機(jī)生產(chǎn)的書。58. to imagine 考查不定式。It is difficult to do sth. 做某事是困難的。it是形式主語，句子的真正主語是 to imagine a world without books。句意：很難想象現(xiàn)在一個沒有書的世界（是什么樣子的）。59. stories 考查名詞。story 是可數(shù)名詞，more 是 many 的比較級，故 story 變成復(fù)數(shù)形式stories。句意：每年都有更多的故事作為電子書被購買并在屏幕上被閱讀

9、。60. or 考查連詞。前后兩句話表示的是兩種假設(shè)，故應(yīng)填表示選擇的連詞or。句意：將來有人會翻開傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？或者書, 比如卷軸，很快就會消失嗎？四、(2018·山東聊城)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個個單詞。 Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 61 (they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also

10、has done really a lot for them. And 62 (連詞) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA (美國防止虐待動物協(xié)會)Kid of the Year. Willows 63 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 64 (冠詞) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 ye

11、ars. After that, many old pets arrived in Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 65 (animal). With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (縫制) toys to_ 66 (raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 67 (successful) completed th

12、e three projects. Finally, she raised $11 ,000. She also succeeded in 68 (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was_ 69 (notice) and rewarded (獎勵) by the ASPCA. “I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,” said Willow. Will

13、ow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 70 (介詞) the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.體裁記敘文話題興趣與愛好詞數(shù)238【主旨大意】本文介紹了一名熱愛動物、并為保護(hù)動物而做出許多感動人的事情的美國女孩的故事。61. them 此空指代前句中的children，介詞of后跟人稱代詞賓格them。62. because 后句是獲得的獎項，前句應(yīng)該指獲獎的原因。63. love 此空放在名詞所有格Willows后面，應(yīng)用名詞形式。64. an 此空后面

14、的形容詞18-year-old的第一個因素為元音音素，故用不定冠詞an。65. animals 根據(jù)前面more可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。66. raise 前面有to，此空應(yīng)用動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示目的。67. successfully 此空修飾動詞completed應(yīng)用副詞形式。68. stopping succeed in doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“成功地做某事”，故用stopping。69. noticed 根據(jù)and后面的rewarded可知應(yīng)用同樣的動詞過去分詞形式構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。70. in in the future為固定搭配，意為“將來”。五、(2018山東濰坊

15、)詞匯應(yīng)用（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd 2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a littl

16、e more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies（殖民地） later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got

17、 its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and

18、chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do） in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and

19、 they all have free 11 （enter）. Hunting is popular here, too.體裁說明文話題地點介紹詞數(shù)256Are you thinking about 12 （visit）the state？【主旨大意】本短文是一篇城市介紹，介紹了賓夕法尼亞州的概況。1. northern 【解析】句意：它是美國北部的一個州。在句中缺少形容詞本題中缺少形容詞 “北方的”，north變?yōu)閚orthern，修飾state.2. largest 【解析】句意：美國第三十三大州。表示三者以上用形容詞的最高級形式。本句結(jié)構(gòu)是the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名

20、詞單數(shù)+in短語(第幾···)3. Europeans 【解析】句意：在歐洲人到來之前，有幾個印第安部落住在賓夕法尼亞。表示“歐洲人”用European，又結(jié)合句意，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填寫Europeans。4. followed 【解析】句意：緊隨其后的是瑞典。根據(jù)上下文知，本句也用一般過去時，所以填過去式。5. took 【解析】句意：經(jīng)過幾次戰(zhàn)斗，他們控制了這塊土地。由于講述的是歷史，發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式，即took。6. was given 【解析】句意：賓夕法尼亞后來被授予Penn家族。主謂語存在被動關(guān)系，時間狀語提示用一般過去時

21、態(tài)，故用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式。7. second/2nd 【解析】句意：賓夕法尼亞是第二個加入該國的國家。表示“第二個”用序數(shù)詞second。8. has been【解析】句意：自殖民地成立以來，費城一直是一個重要的城市?！皊ince the colony was founded.”知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是費城，所以填寫has been。9. known【解析】句意：也有赫爾希，這是眾所周知的巧克力公司。短語be known as意為“被認(rèn)為是，;以著稱”。10.to do【解析】句意：在賓夕法尼亞有很多事情要做。動詞不定式表示目的。11. entry/entrance【解析】句意

22、：它們都有免費的入口。結(jié)合句子，此處應(yīng)該填寫名詞表示“入口”，故填寫entry/entrance。12. visiting 【解析】句意：你在考慮訪問這個州嗎？介詞后加動名詞形式，即填寫visiting。(2018山東棗莊) 第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，把答案寫在答題卡第卷46-55小題的橫線上，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案補(bǔ)多于3個單詞。You have 46 (probable) never heard of Amy Hayes, 47 she is a most unusual woman. She nev

23、er throws away things we 48 (need) any more. She has always thought about how these things 49 (put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste, The windows and doors of her house come from old building around her town 50 were pulled down. The top of 51 is an old boat 52 (turn) upside down. And

24、the gate is made 53 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isnt only one who is good at 54 (recycle). Jessica Wong used old clothes to make bags. She 55 (do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Amy Hayes的環(huán)保故事，像Amy一樣，Jessica Wong也用舊衣服來制作包包，重視環(huán)保。46. probably【解析】修飾動詞hear

25、d，用副詞probably。47. but【解析】前后表示關(guān)系，用but。48. dont need【解析】根據(jù)句意及后面的any more可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式。49. can be put【解析】these things與put之間存在被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知，用情態(tài)的動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填can be put。50. that/ which【解析】building是先行詞，指物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which。 51. it/the house/her house【解析】根據(jù)前面提到的房子，故填it/the house/her house。52. turned【解析】過去分詞短語作后置

26、定語，修飾an old boat，和boat存在動賓關(guān)系。故填turned。53. of【解析】be made of“由制成”是固定短語。54. recycling【解析】be good at doing sth.表示“擅長做某事”。55. has been doing【解析】根據(jù)后面的this for a few years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。第三節(jié) (2018·四川樂山)完成短文和對話（ （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）A）(2018·四川樂山)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。A husband and wife were dri

27、ving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥濘的) part of the road, their car 81 (break) down.They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didnt work. Then they saw a farmer 82 (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw

28、the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes 83 (late) the car was free.The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, youre the 84 (ten) car Ive helped out of the mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and

29、 asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your 85 (field) ?At night?”“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)179【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講敘了一對夫婦開車去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪一些朋友。在泥濘的鄉(xiāng)間小路上，他們的車陷入了泥潭里。接下來的事情出乎了他們的意外。81. broke 句意：當(dāng)他們來到一段泥濘小路時，他們的車拋錨了。句中時間狀語從句用了一般過去時，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去式，故答

30、案為broke。82. coming 句意：然后他們看見一位農(nóng)民走了過來。see sb doing sth意為“看見某人做某事”，故答案為coming。83. later 句意：他們同意了，幾分鐘后他們的車沒事了。Later用于一段時間之后表示“在之后”，故答案為later。84. tenth 句意：你知道，你是我今天幫助把車拖出泥潭的第十輛車?！暗谑v車”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故答案為tenth。85. fields 句意：你什么時候有時間犁你所有的田呢？field是可數(shù)名詞，“你所有的田”應(yīng)用all your fields，故答案為field。第一節(jié) 綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

31、(2018四川宜賓) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)音標(biāo)、單詞、首字母和語境提示。在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。 In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. Its surprising what China has done in the past ten 61. _(year) in terms of train travel it now has the 62. _(big) high-speed railway network in 63. _ world. Th

32、e high-speed trains are great, and a 64. _/l / train journey in China is a great way to see the country. China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. 65. A_ a student, I love traveling 66. _ my parents, from big cities to seaside hot sports, to holy mountains, to national parks, to hist

33、orical sites and to 67. _/sm:l/ villages far away. 68. _(get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, and 69. _(real) reach the heart of the country. I always love traveling outside of Yibin to see our 70. _(beauty) countryCh

34、ina. 體裁說明文話題旅游與交通詞數(shù)164【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通運輸?shù)目焖侔l(fā)展為旅游提供的便利條件。同時介紹了作者對旅游的喜愛。61. years 62. biggest 63. the 64. long 65. As 66. with 67. small 68. Getting 69. really 70. beautiful 愛人者，人恒愛之；敬人者，人恒敬之；寬以濟(jì)猛，猛以濟(jì)寬，政是以和。將軍額上能跑馬，宰相肚里能撐船。最高貴的復(fù)仇是寬容。有時寬容引起的道德震動比懲罰更強(qiáng)烈。君子賢而能容罷，知而能容愚，博而能容淺，粹而能容雜。寬容就是忘卻，人人都有痛苦，都有傷疤，動輒去揭，便添新創(chuàng)，舊痕新傷難愈合，忘記昨日的是非，忘記別人先前對自己的指責(zé)和謾罵，時間是良好的止痛劑，學(xué)會忘卻，生活才有陽光，才有歡樂。不要輕易放棄感情，誰都會心疼；不要沖動下做決定，會后悔一生。也許只一句分手，就再也不見；也許只一次主動，就能挽回遺憾。世界上沒有不爭吵的感情，只有不肯包容的心靈；生活中沒有不會生氣的人，只有不知原諒的心。感情不是游戲，誰也傷不起；人心不是鋼鐵，誰也疼不起。好緣分，憑的就是真心真意；真感情，要的就是不離不棄。愛你的人，舍不得傷你；傷你的人，并不愛你。你在別人心