中考英語補(bǔ)全對(duì)話常用句型全歸納-并附真題及其答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上歸納總結(jié)功能相同的句型： 打電話： This is 誰誰speaking。我是誰誰。May I speak to Mr. Li? 我可以和李先生講話嗎？（我找李先生？）Speaking. 對(duì)，我就是?；蛘逿his is 誰誰 speaking. (對(duì)，我是誰誰。) Who's that (speaking) 你是誰?或者 Who is this, please?This is Tom speaking 我是Tom。Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在嗎？I'm sorry, he's not in （right now.） H

2、e is not here now. (對(duì)不起，他出去了。) Can I take a message for you? 我能給你帶個(gè)口信嗎？ Hold on，please ! 請(qǐng)稍等一下（怎么了？ Whats up ? /Whats the matter ?What s wrong ?） 感謝類： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thank you very much!答謝類： You are welcome.不必謝.Not at all. 不用謝.道歉類： Sorry. I am sorry for what I said/did建議類： You had better do- Wha

3、t about doing ? How about doing ? Why not do ?同義句why dont you do-? Lets do OK ? Would you like some ? Shall we do ?支持贊同上面建議答語：That s a good idea . That sounds good .好主意，棒極了同意許可類： OK. Certainly. Of course I agree with you.不同意類： I am afraid not. Sorry, I dont think so. I really cant agree with you. 祝愿

4、祝賀類Have a good (nice) time!Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Congratulations to you! 3. 熟記“問” 字句型問天氣： Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today?問時(shí)間： Whats the time? What time is it?問職業(yè)： Whats your father? Whats your fathers job? What does your father do?問價(jià)格： Whats the price of the book? Ho

5、w much is the book? 問年齡： How old are you? Whats your age? 問住址： where do you live? Whats your address?問姓名： Whats your name? Can you tell me your name? 問愛好： Whats your hobby?Which do you prefer?同義句 Which do you like better?Which do you like best? 問看法感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like t

6、he film?問數(shù)量： How many-?（可數(shù)東西） How much-?（不可數(shù)東西）問人口： Whats the population of China? How many people are there in China? 問路： Can you tell me the way to 地點(diǎn)? How can I get to地點(diǎn)-? Which is the way to the station? 問尺寸： What size do you want? What size do you need?問日期： Whats the date today?問距離： How far is

7、it?How far is your school from here? 問星期： What day is it today?問高度： How tall are you? Whats your height?問寬度： How wide is the river?問長(zhǎng)度： How long is the bridge?問體重： Whats your weight? How heavy is it? 問電話： Can I know your telephone number? Whats your telephone number?購(gòu)物：1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,pleas

8、e.2.What color do you want ?What sizes do you want ?How many do you want ?3.How much is it ?4. Can I try it on ? May I try it on ? -Of course. Sure , you can.5.Ill take it.問路：1.Excuse me? Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to ?Could you please tell me how to3.Where is 4.How far is it ?5.How long does

9、it take?6.How can I get to 7.Go straight Go down . Turn rightleft8.Can I ride a bike there ?天氣：1. Which season do you like best?2. I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter.（準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃要做的）假期，周末活動(dòng)：（還沒有發(fā)生，一般將來時(shí)）1. What are you going to do on weekend ？where are you going on vacation？2. I am going to .3. When will yo

10、u leave ?When are you going?4. How will you get there?談?wù)撘恍┌l(fā)生在過去的事（例如過去的旅游經(jīng)歷、購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷、看電影經(jīng)歷 What did you do yesterday /there ? Where did you go last night ? Who did you go with ? How did you go there? How long did you stay there ? Where did you buy it/them ? Is it far from here ?-How far is it ? Where ha

11、ve you been ?-I have been to +地點(diǎn)。How long have you been like this ?-for tow days.What do you think of the movie/book?-It is wonderful.談?wù)搶⒁プ龅囊恍┦虑?（例如準(zhǔn)備去旅游、去度假、去購(gòu)物、去探親等） What are you going to do ?-I have no idea. What about you? Where are you going ? How will you go/get there ? Who will you go with ?

12、When will you leave?/When are you going? How long will you stay there? When and where shall we meet?Wish you have a good time/trip. When will it start? -who will give the talk? （一）看病 A：Good morning.B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel very well.B：How long have you been like this?Have y

13、ou taken your temperature?-No, I havent.B：Can I take your temperature?-OK.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You should take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?three times a day and youll be better soon.A：Thank you。B：You are welcome.（三

14、）購(gòu)物 A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me some ?A：What size do you need?/What color do you like?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont like this color. Do you have any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them( it

15、)on?A：Sure.B： Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable.B：How much are they(is it)?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.（四）問路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd

16、better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 m

17、inutes walk. Youd better take a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Youre welcome.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話常用句子What should (can) I do?- Practice more, you will be better.Would you like to go with me?-Yes, Id love to.Whats your favorite subject

18、 ?- My favorite subject is English.Whats the matter ?What s wrong ?I have a cold I have a headache.When was it invented? Who invented it?How was (is) the weather there? Did you take photos?What does he/she look like? /whats his/her appearance?What does he/she do? /whats his/her job?What do you usual

19、ly do in your free time?-I usually read books in my free time.（五）約定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：Whe

20、n shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）詢問病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：Whats wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he fe

21、lt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：Im sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know. L

22、ets visit him after school. OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isnt it?B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：Im fromA：Youre from Australia, arent you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：

23、The way you speak. When were you born?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and

24、 the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：Thats great. Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the me

25、nu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？W：certainly. Would you like something else?A：No. thats all. Could we have the b

26、ill?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes, please.H：Ill get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well. I think its time for us to lea

27、ve now?H：Oh, do you have to?L：Yes, Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Dont leave anything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：Im happy you did. Bye!(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened?B：A c

28、ar hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes, but the police havent come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital?B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hosp

29、ital.七、試題精選（1）Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble?Woman: I dont feel very well.D:1._?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._? W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can yo

30、u tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. _?D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. _

31、?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you. (2)A: 1._?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. _. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _! But Beiji

32、ng Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _?A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _.” (3)B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I havent much time left. Id better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1. _?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficul

33、t for me.A: Dont worry. 2 _.B: Its very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. _.B: Thanks. 4. _, is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment.B: 5._? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I

34、 think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her. (4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1._.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _.Dick: Thank you. Ill give it

35、back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _?Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4._?Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5._.Dick: It doesnt matter. Work must come first. (5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1._, I dont have a car right nowS: Oh, that

36、s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2_?S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. _?S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers garden.K: Well, well. 4. _.S: But, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car a

37、nd no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. _.S: Really? Thats great. Its very kind of you, Ken.K: Its my pleasure. (6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zh

38、ang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3. _, although a little tiring.Z: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. _?Z: Its about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner par

39、ty for you this evening.M: Its very kind of you. 5. _?Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you up at six oclock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye. (7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1._?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _

40、?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. _! Lets go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. _.J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of

41、the library. Lets meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then. (8)A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: Wed like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _?B: Wed like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: Its really worth visiting. 2. _?B: Were not sure. Which hote

42、l do you think is comfortable?A: The Holiday Hone is very good. Whats more important, 3. _.B: We dont want to live in an expensive hotel. Thats what well do.A: 4. _?B: OK. Ill ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card?A: 5. _. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank

43、you. (9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1._?A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! Im so glad to hear that. 2._?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! C

44、ongratulations!A: Its a great day for us today. Lets go out and relax ourselves, shall we?B: Good idea. But 4._?A: To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. _. (10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B. 1. _.A: So

45、rry to hear that. 2. _?B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. _?B: Because Im afraid Ill miss more lessons and Ill be lef

46、t behind.A: Dont worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _.B: Thank you. (11)A: Hello, Mary. 1. _?B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. _.B. Its so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?B: 3. _?A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. _?B: Last month.A: Did you go there w

47、ith your father?B. No, 5. _.A: England?B: Yes, on business. (12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. Im home!M: 1._? Its almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sams house.M: 2._?R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.M: Maybe Ill do that sometime later.R: 3. _?M: Now? Im busy co

48、oking.R: It doesnt matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. _.R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M: Thats a lot of CDs. 5. _.R: He does. He spends his moms money, too. (13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. _! It was a great football match