2012高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars課時作業(yè)（19） 新人教版

1、課時作業(yè)19Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars.短語填空blocks out, given birth to, broke out, Now that, in your turn, Watch out, in time is harmful to,cheered up,prevent；from1A big earthquake _ in that small town，and several villagers got injured.2_you have got your job，you shouldn't depend on your

2、parents any more.3_！ There are two motorbikes coming much too fast towards you.4Luckily，all of the visitors were _ for the school bus and they arrived at the meeting on time.5Now everybody knows that smoking _ health；so the number of smokers is reducing gradually.6We all _ at the news of the success

3、ful launching of Shenzhou VII.7It's time to clean the four dirty lights in our classroom，_，so you'd better come earlier.8Actually，the lack of money didn't _them _ their work on exploring the Antarctic.9Since the curtain _ the sunlight，it's necessary for you to raise it to let more su

4、nshine in.10It's true that the fighting against the earthquake has _ many heroes.答案1.broke out2.Now that3.Watch out4.in time5.is harmful to6.cheered up7.in your turn8.prevent；from9.blocks out10.given birth to.單詞拼寫1Don't _(拉) so hard or the handle will come off.2When I entered the meeting roo

5、m I sensed the _(氣氛) was unusual and everyone kept silent.3Drinking alcohol is _(有害) to people's health.4Children should not be allowed to watch any _(暴力)movies.5A plastic bag was seen _(漂浮) in the water.6The scientists say that dinosaurs _(存在) millions of years ago but then died out suddenly.7M

6、usic is quite _(不同，不像)any other art form.8In the Chinese education _(體系)exams are laid in the most important place.9There is still a lot that scientists don't know or explain in the field of _(天文學(xué))10It's a _(謎) to me why they didn't choose him.答案1.pull2.atmosphere3.harmful4.violent5.floa

7、ting6.existed7.unlike8.system9.astronomy10.puzzle.單項填空1Recent pressure at work may _ his behaviour.Aaccount forBtake into accountCmake up for Dmake out解析account for說明，解釋。take into account考慮；make up for彌補；make out認(rèn)清。答案A2We must do whatever we can to _ our environment getting worse and worse.Aseparate

8、 BkeepCprevent Dguard解析prevent.(from) doing sth.表示“阻止做某事”。separate分離，分開；keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事；guard警衛(wèi)。答案C3(2010·濰坊模擬)_Sun Yue has been selected into the LA. Lakers(湖人隊)，he might as well make full use of the chance.ANow that BAfterCAlthough DAs soon as解析now that既然。答案A4(2010·哈爾濱模擬)The

9、doctor had almost lost hope at one point but the patient finally _.Apulled through Bpulled overCpulled up Dpulled out解析pull through“康復(fù)，痊愈”，符合語境。pull over“把車開到路邊，靠岸”；pull up“停車，停止”；pull out“駛出，退出”。答案A5(2010·濰坊模擬)Early in April this year some experts indicated that H1N1 would _ this autumn.Abreak

10、 down Bbreak outCbreak up Dbreak off解析break out爆發(fā)。break down出毛病；break up破裂；break off中斷。答案B6The girl looked at me with a _ expression.Maybe that problem was quite _.Apuzzled；puzzling Bpuzzling；puzzledCpuzzled；puzzled Dpuzzling；puzzling解析puzzled expression迷惑的表情；puzzling令人迷惑的。句意為：這個女孩滿臉迷惑地看著我。也許那個問題很讓人

11、迷惑。答案A7I'm thinking of tomorrow's test.I'm afraid I can't pass it._.I'm sure you'll make it.ANo problem BGood luckCGive up DCheer up解析cheer up振作起來。no problem當(dāng)然，沒問題；give up放棄；good luck祝你好運。答案D8_ the dog or you may be bitten.AWatch out BLook outCWatch out for DLook out of解析watc

12、h out for當(dāng)心，后跟賓語。watch out 當(dāng)心，后不跟賓語；look out當(dāng)心；look out of向外看。答案C9There is a peaceful and calm _ in the hall，and everyone seems absorbed in it.Aatmosphere BairCstage Dperformance解析atmosphere此處意為“氣氛，氛圍”。air空氣；stage舞臺，站臺；performance表演。答案A10(2010·溫州模擬)The actress looked so charming in her beautifu

13、l dress that we took _ pictures with her.Aa great many of Bmasses ofCthe number of Da large amount of解析masses of許多，既可以修飾可數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a great many of后跟限定詞，再跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；the number of的數(shù)量；a large amount of大量的，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。答案B11Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to _.Ac

14、ome BexistCstand Dhappen解析exist存在。come來到；stand站立；happen發(fā)生。答案B12She made _ her task to take care of these children.Athis BthatCone Dit解析it在此處作形式賓語，代替真正賓語動詞不定式。答案D13(2010·金華模擬)The new bridge is _ the one built last year.Athree times as wider asBthree times the width ofCthree times the widthDas th

15、ree times as解析倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：倍數(shù)the名詞of。答案B14The supermarket provides _ cheap food _ all its customers can afford it.Asuch；that Bso；asCso；that Dsuch；as解析修飾中心詞food應(yīng)用such，故排除B、C兩項。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為結(jié)果狀語從句，應(yīng)用that連接。答案A15The cloud never hides the sun.The truth will be known to all _.Aby now Bin timeCat present Din fut

16、ure解析in time及時，遲早，總有一天。句意為：烏云遮不住太陽的。真相遲早被人知道。by now到目前為止；at present目前，現(xiàn)在；in future今后；從今以后。答案B.閱讀理解Only three local students won Chinese Blog(博客) Competition.And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.170 students' task: to get a fully­designed blog up and running，complete with many

17、 postings based on a theme of choiceall written in Chinese.Themes ranged from local opinionssuch as the usage of Singlish，education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centreto food blogs.The entries were judged on language proficiency( 熟練程度)and the quality of writing，as well as the design and l

18、evel of exchanging ideas with readers.Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University，IT experts，and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.In the end，only three Singaporean students made it to the award listthe rest of the awards

19、 were swept up by students from China.“No surprise.”said Mr.Chow Yaw Long,37，teacher­in­charge from Innova Junior College，which organized the event.“Although the topics were local subjects，the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of th

20、e Chinese language.”O(jiān)ne of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao,19，from the Saint Andrew's Junior College，who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog.Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce，compl

21、ete with pictures and even podcasts (播客)Her advice for bloggers is: Be responsible.“Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers.” said Miss Gao.“I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”文章大意新加坡Innova Junior College組織了170名學(xué)生參加的博文寫作大賽，而

22、比賽結(jié)果是只有3名本國學(xué)生獲獎，其余的15項獎勵都被中國學(xué)生奪得。1The competition was organized by_.Athe National University of SingaporeBChinese newspaper Lianhe ZaobaoCInnova Junior CollegeDthe Saint Andrew's Junior College解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的“teacher­in­charge from Innova Junior College，which organized the event.”可知本題選C

23、。答案C2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese students won most of the awards.BNot all the themes were about local subjects.CThe blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.DThe judges were from universities in Singapore and China.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段大意可知本題選A，即這次大賽中國學(xué)生獲得了絕大多數(shù)獎。答案A

24、3What Miss Gao said suggests that_.Ashe likes to blame the authoritiesBshe has a sense of responsibilityCshe thinks highly of the others' blogsDshe loves to read valuable posts解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九、十段的意思可知她很有責(zé)任感，本題選B。答案B4The passage is mainly about_.Ahow Chinese students won the awards in the competition

25、Bwhy bloggers should take responsibility for their blogsChow Miss Gao won the first prize in the competitionDwhat the result of the competition was解析主旨大意題。由文章主題段第一段意思可知本文主要介紹了新加坡舉行一次國內(nèi)外學(xué)生用漢語寫博客的大賽，敘述了比賽的結(jié)果，故本題選D。答案D.短文填句_1_Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide

26、 a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.Location (位置)_2_Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day­to­day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in

27、and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their

28、child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self­respect. _3_ The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom._4_Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children n

29、eed for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way._5_Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.AAttitude Is Everything.BBring Organization into Your Home.CHere are several ways t

30、o choose a location.DBuilding a Good Home Learning Environment.EHold a can­do attitude and your child will follow your example.FSetting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.GA child who learns to organise his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.答案1.D2.F3.G4.A5.E.短文改錯One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend，a truck came to a stop besides